Effect of heating-rate on failure temperature of pre-loaded brass H62

The response and failure of brass H62 specimens subjected to different levels of pre-loaded stresses and heating rates were investigated using a Gleeble-1500 thermal-mechanical material testing system. The metallographs of the tested material were also observed and analyzed. It is found that the increase of either pre-loaded stress or heating-rate decreases the failure temperature. Metallographic analysis shows that high heating-rate may cause stronger local thermal inconsistency （LTI） and remarkably increase the microdefects in the material, which may markedly degrade the macroscopic mechanical properties of the material.     

Microstructure and properties of cutting magnesium-brass containing no lead

1 INTRODUCTIONLead-brass has excellent cutting ability , me-chanical and physical properties and is one of themost widely used copper alloys . The occupationratio of brass tube to all kinds of tubes reaches90 % in developed countries . The cutting lead-brass is a dual-phase brass and fine lead particlesdistribute dispersivelyin grains and on grain boun-ries . Theleadin wasted brass can easily beleachedand dissolvedinto soil .If the wasted lead-brass isburned in air ,the lead will become p…     

α黄铜选择性溶解的研究

采用恒电流E-t曲线与旋转盘环电极方法研究了α黄铜(Cu32Zn)在酸性Na2SO4和HNO3稀溶液中的阳极溶解行为,得到的典型E-t曲线上存在几个特征区,证明在较低电流密度条件下的初始阶段只存在Zn的选择性溶解。用恒电位法研究了Cu32Zn选择性溶解过程,得到了按抛物线衰减的暂态扩散曲线,由i-t-1/2直线关系求得了不同介质中Cu32Zn中Zn的固相扩散系数D在10-16～10-13cm2·s-1数量级,发现中性介质中测出的D值比酸性介质中要大两个数量级。     

黄铜中纳米级微裂纹的形核与钝化

黄铜薄膜试样在透射电镜中原位拉伸观察表明，在平衡条件下加载裂发出的位错纯化成无位错区，它是一个应变很高的异常弹性区。当缺口足够锐，外加载荷足够大时，这个非线弹性区中的应力有可能达到原子键合力，从而使纳米级微裂纹在无位错区中不连续形核，或从钝化的原裂纹顶端形核。这个微裂纹一昊形核，即使保持恒位移，也将钝化成空洞或缺口。     

Study on the machinability of resulfurized composite free-cutting steels

The machinability of S, S-Ca, S-RE, and S-RE-Ca system resulfurized composite free-cutting steels were investigated, where RE is rare earths, mostly cerium. The experimental results showed that in the low cutting speed range (≤35 m/min), the S-RE system free-cutting steel had better machinability than the others and that the S-RE-Ca system free-cutting steel exhibited the best machinability at high cutting speeds. A protective layer capable of preventing diffusion wear was formed on the rake face of a P30 tool when S-RE-Ca system free-cutting steel was machined in the cutting speed range of 120 to 160 m/min.     

硅黄铜铸件的渗漏缺陷分析

为了满足耐海水腐蚀、高导热率和承压能力要求,冷却器盖均采用硅黄铜制造。某厂在冷却器盖的生产过程中,铸件废品率高达60%,主要问题是铸件在水压测试中出现渗漏。分析了冷却器盖铸件的渗漏缺陷。结果表明:硅的加入量和浇注温度偏高,硅熔化不完全是导致此类铸件产生渗漏的主要原因。针对性地采取措施后,冷却器盖铸件的成品率大幅提高,达到了90%以上。     

浅析胶料与镀铜钢丝帘线粘合的影响因素

采用正交设计法和对比试验法，考察了硫黄、氧化锌、促进剂、炭黑以及某些工艺条件对胶料与镀铜钢丝帘线粘合力的影响。结果表明，硫黄品种对粘合力的影响不大；氧化锌用量增大，粘合力增大；用１．０份促进剂ＣＺ时的粘合力大于用１．３份促进剂ＤＺ；使用高结构炭黑可增大粘合力；胶料的混炼方法和硫化时间对粘合力的影响较大。     

低磷共聚物对黄铜的缓蚀作用

采用失重法、能量散射X-射线、电化学方法，研究了自制低磷共聚物在配制冷却水中对黄铜的缓蚀作用，分析了空白实验和加入低磷共聚物后黄铜试片的表面元素组成，探讨了低磷共聚物的缓蚀机理。结果表明，低磷共聚物在黄铜试片表面活性位置吸附抑制了阳极电化学过程。     

Electrochemical anticorrosion performance evaluation of Al2O3 coatings deposited by MOCVD on an industrial brass substrate

Alumina (Al₂O₃) coatings of different thickness were deposited on OT59 brass substrate (BS) using the metal organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) technique to evaluate the corrosion performance by EIS measurements. The used precursor was dimethyl-aluminium-isopropoxide. Electrochemical characterizations of the deposited films were performed in a standard very aggressive acidic solution (aerated 1N H₂SO₄ at 25 °C up to 168 h of immersion time) by means of direct current method (Tafel curves) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS) indicated that the films are very pure with the correct Al₂O₃ stoichiometry, while the IR absorption spectra showed that the films did not contain any OH groups. The surface film morphology was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and displayed a globular texture. The films were very smooth, with a maximum root mean square roughness, for example, of 14 nm for a 0.96 μm thick coating. The EIS data confirmed, as expected, that a 2.40 μm Al₂O₃ layer ensures the best corrosion protection after 168 h of immersion in the very acidic environment used.     

正交试验法在无铅黄铜成分设计中的应用

用正交试验法研究了无铅黄铜制备过程中合金元素Sb、Ce和Ti对合金抗拉强度、抗脱锌性能以及切削性能的影响.通过正交试验法得出最优化合金成分为wCu∶wZn∶wSb∶wCe∶wTi=58∶40.5∶0.8∶0.4∶0.3;锑的质量分数是影响合金综合性能的主要因素,其次是Ce含量,Ti影响很小;优化后制备出的合金抗拉强度为461.7MPa,屈服强度为213.3 MPa,延伸率为15.67%,合金平均脱锌层厚度约为255.05μm,合金切削性能较好.