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51.
Meral Karaman Fatih Firinci Ozkan Karaman Nevin Uzuner Ismail Hakki Bahar 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》2013,30(11):429-436
This longitudinal prospective study aimed to determine the prevalence of oropharyngeal colonization by C. albicans in children with cystic fibrosis (CF), and observe the continuity of candidal colonization and the changes in production of virulence factors, susceptibility to antifungal agents and RAPD patterns of the isolates. Thirty‐seven children with CF were followed‐up for oropharyngeal C. albicans colonization for 18 months. The colonization rate was detected in 54%. All isolates were susceptible to amphotericin B, but those isolated from one patient were resistant to fluconazole. Biofilm production, secretory acid proteinase, phospholipase and esterase activity rates were 30%, 60%, 75% and 80%, respectively. RAPD analysis with the primers OPE‐03 and OPE‐18 was performed for genotyping. RAPD patterns of the strains isolated from the same patient were related to each other, whereas they were not related with other strains isolated from different patients. Two C. albicans strains isolated from the same patient were found to be unrelated to one another. As a result, long‐lasting colonization of the oropharyngeal mucosa of children with CF by endogenous C. albicans isolates having the same RAPD pattern was demonstrated. Colonization prevalance and development of resistance to antifungal agents and the increased production of virulence factors were not correlated. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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从罹病的玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis G)中分离纯化获得一株新菌株,命名为Bb-1。通过对该菌株的培养性状、形态特征观察,以及ITS基因序列分析,鉴定出Bb-1菌株为白僵菌属的球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)。用该菌株的5种浓度孢子液对黄胸散白蚁进行毒力试验。结果表明:用浓度为5×10~7孢子/mL的孢子液处理8d,黄胸散白蚁的校正死亡率达95.00%。5~8d的LC_(50)值为2.05×10~4~9.05×10~6孢子/mL。在5×10~3~5×10~7孢子/mL浓度下,菌株的LT_(50)值为4.28~8.59d。 相似文献
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Jacky Lu Kathryn P. Haley Jamisha D. Francis Miriam A. Guevara Ryan S. Doster Kelly M. Craft Rebecca E. Moore Schuyler A. Chambers Alberto G. Delgado Maria Blanca Piazuelo Steven M. Damo Dr. Steven D. Townsend Dr. Jennifer A. Gaddy 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(18):2783-2790
Chronic infection with Helicobacter pylori increases risk of gastric diseases including gastric cancer. Despite development of a robust immune response, H. pylori persists in the gastric niche. Progression of gastric inflammation to serious disease outcomes is associated with infection with H. pylori strains which encode the cag Type IV Secretion System (cag T4SS). The cag T4SS is responsible for translocating the oncogenic protein CagA into host cells and inducing pro-inflammatory and carcinogenic signaling cascades. Our previous work demonstrated that nutrient iron modulates the activity of the T4SS and biogenesis of T4SS pili. In response to H. pylori infection, the host produces a variety of antimicrobial molecules, including the iron-binding glycoprotein, lactoferrin. Our work shows that apo-lactoferrin exerts antimicrobial activity against H. pylori under iron-limited conditions, while holo-lactoferrin enhances bacterial growth. Culturing H. pylori in the presence of holo-lactoferrin prior to co-culture with gastric epithelial cells, results in repression of the cag T4SS activity. Concomitantly, a decrease in biogenesis of cag T4SS pili at the host-pathogen interface was observed under these culture conditions by high-resolution electron microscopy analyses. Taken together, these results indicate that acquisition of alternate sources of nutrient iron plays a role in regulating the pro-inflammatory activity of a bacterial secretion system and present novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of H. pylori-related disease. 相似文献
54.
Sabina K&#x;dzierska-Mieszkowska Michal Zolkiewski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(10)
This review focuses on the molecular chaperone ClpB that belongs to the Hsp100/Clp subfamily of the AAA+ ATPases and its biological function in selected bacterial pathogens, causing a variety of human infectious diseases, including zoonoses. It has been established that ClpB disaggregates and reactivates aggregated cellular proteins. It has been postulated that ClpB’s protein disaggregation activity supports the survival of pathogenic bacteria under host-induced stresses (e.g., high temperature and oxidative stress), which allows them to rapidly adapt to the human host and establish infection. Interestingly, ClpB may also perform other functions in pathogenic bacteria, which are required for their virulence. Since ClpB is not found in human cells, this chaperone emerges as an attractive target for novel antimicrobial therapies in combating bacterial infections. 相似文献
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目的了解温州市近十年单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离株的血清型、毒力基因及分子分型特征。方法用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法对单核细胞增生李斯特菌进行血清型及毒力基因检测;用多位点序列分型(MLST)方法对单核细胞增生李斯特菌进行分子分型,并绘制MLST数据的最小生成树。结果 97株单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离株分为4种血清型,以血清型1/2b、1/2a为优势血清型,占比分别为48.45%(47/97)、35.05%(34/97);而毒力基因iap、prfA基因阳性率均为100.00%(97/97),hlyA、inlA基因阳性率均为97.94%(95/97),plcB基因阳性率为96.91%(94/97)。其中患者分离株5种毒力基因阳性率均为100.00%(6/6)。97株单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离株得到20个MLST型别,其中ST87型是优势型别,其次为ST121和ST9,ST1和ST779型是患者特有的,ST2、ST3、ST5型分布于食品和患者分离株。结论温州市不同来源的单核细胞增生李斯特菌分离株分子型别呈多态性,食品和患者分离株存在相同的ST型,且这些菌株大部分携带毒力基因,具有潜在的致病性,因此食品中单核细胞增生李斯特菌污染的潜在风险不容忽视。 相似文献
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分别采用溶血试验法、凝固酶效价法和酶联免疫反应法检测了安石榴苷处理后金黄色葡萄球菌溶血素、血浆凝固酶和总肠毒素的表达变化,并通过反转录实时荧光定量PCR技术检测毒力相关基因的表达情况。结果表明,安石榴苷能显著减少α-溶血素的产生,但对溶血素的抑制作用未呈现浓度依赖性;在高于1/4 MIC浓度下安石榴苷能降低血浆凝固酶的表达;在高于1/2 MIC浓度下,安石榴苷显著降低总肠毒素的产生;安石榴苷对肠毒素基因sea、溶血素基因hla和调节基因agrA的转录产生显著抑制作用,在1/8 MIC浓度下3个基因的相对表达量分别为对照组的3%,5%,5%。 相似文献
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研究番木瓜籽挥发油对变异链球菌UA159生物被膜形成及相关毒力基因表达的影响。采用甲基四氮盐(the abated tetrazolium salt,XTT)减低法评价番木瓜籽挥发油对变异链球菌生物被膜的抑制效果,实时定量PCR(real-time quantitative PCR,qPCR)法检测变异链球菌受番木瓜籽挥发油作用后其毒力基因luxS,gtfB,gbpD,brpA和ftf的表达情况。结果显示,番木瓜籽挥发油对变异链球菌的最低抑制生物被膜形成浓度为80μg/mL,qPCR法检测变异链球菌的毒力基因luxS,gtfB,gbpD,brpA和ftf的表达水平受到抑制。表明番木瓜籽挥发油对变异链球菌生物被膜的形成具有抑制作用,并抑制其毒力基因luxS,gtfB,gbpD,brpA和ftf的表达。 相似文献
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研究食品中克罗诺杆菌分离菌株的生物被膜形成、耐药性以及携带毒力基因情况。在成都市周边农贸市场和路边小摊采集食品样品129份,采用DFI 阪崎肠杆菌显色培养基分离克罗诺杆菌;通过16S rRNA序列比对分析鉴定分离菌株;采用试管法和微孔板法分析菌株生物被膜形成能力,同时研究温度对细菌成膜能力影响;采用纸片法检测分离菌株对18种抗生素的耐药性;采用PCR方法检测分离菌株携带cpa、hly、sip 和ompX毒力基因情况。结果发现从129份食品样本中共检出克罗诺杆菌43株,检出率为33.3%。43株克罗诺杆菌食品分离菌株的成膜率为90.7%,并且温度对细菌成膜影响明显。四种毒力基因中,ompX检出率为100%;cpa检出率为13.9%;hly检出率为11.6%;sip基因未检出。耐药表型检测发现43株克罗诺杆菌食品分离菌株对青霉素、克林霉素、万古霉素、苯唑西林和杆菌肽B的耐药率为100%,对利福平的耐药率达97.7%;对红霉素的耐药率为7%;对环丙沙星、庆大霉素、四环素、氯霉素、亚胺培南、磺胺甲恶挫、呋喃妥因、头孢西丁、链霉素、阿米卡星、氧氟沙星等100%敏感。本研究表明克罗诺杆菌食品分离菌株具有较好的形成生物被膜能力,对常见的抗生素耐药率较高,并且分离菌株携带一定的毒力基因,对食品安全造成潜在威胁。 相似文献
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《食品科学》2025,46(6)
基于前期获得的32 株食源和人源鼠伤寒沙门氏菌单相变种;通过全基因组测序比较分析菌株的毒力因子和可移动遗传元件;并构建系统进化树;进一步分析菌株的酸抗性、生物被膜及细胞黏附与侵袭能力;明确不同来源鼠伤寒沙门氏菌单相变种的毒力特征。结果显示;食源和人源鼠伤寒沙门氏菌单相变种均携带大量毒力因子和基因组岛、转座子等可移动遗传元件。进化关系分析显示;32 株菌与数据库中参考的鼠伤寒沙门氏菌单相变种处于同一分支;表明具有较近的亲缘关系。另外;所有菌株在pH 3处理1 h后均能存活;25%的菌株生物被膜形成能力强;但人源和食源菌株的生物被膜形成和细胞黏附与侵袭能力无显著差异。总之;不同来源鼠伤寒沙门氏菌单相变种均携带大量毒力因子和可移动遗传元件;且菌株的毒力相关表型具有异质性;结果可为该菌的风险评估提供重要数据支撑。 相似文献
