Development of a unified viscoplasticity constitutive model based on classical plasticity theory

The traditional unified viscoplasticity constitutive model can be only applied to metal materials. The study of the unified constitutive theory for metal materials has discovered the correlation between the classical plasticity theory and the unified viscoplasticity constitutive model, thus leading to the concepts of the classic plastic potential and yield surface in the unified constitutive model. Moreover, this research has given the continuous expression of the classical plastic multiplier and presented the corresponding constructive method, which extends its physical significance and lays down a good foundation for the application of the unified constitutive theory to the material analysis in more fields. This paper also introduces the unified constitutive model for metal materials and geo-materials. The numerical simulation indicates that the construction should be both reasonable and practical. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90410012)     

捕收剂在硫化矿物表面吸附机理的研究进展

综述了药剂与硫化矿表面吸附作用机理的理论研究,总结了现代表面测试技术在硫化矿表面吸附作用机理研究中的应用前景．表面测试技术在选矿中的应用,使矿物与药剂的吸附机理研究更加深入,也促进了浮选理论和工艺技术的持续发展和不断完善．     

表面三维形貌测量及其评定的研究

对表面三维形貌测量技术展开了较为全面的研究,测量过程由相移,采样,相位提取及数据处理等部分组成．整个测量系统采用激光为干涉光源,CCD为图像传感器,压电陶瓷提供微小位移,通过图像采集卡将干涉条纹采集到计算机内存．文中采用上述理论对标准样块进行了测量,计算机得到表面三维形貌图,根据建立的基准面分离出粗糙度信息,并由给出的参数评定数学模型,编制出合理的软件,计算出零件表面的三维参数．最后给出实验结果和分析,并提出下一步研究工作的设想．     

微波辐射改性对废旧胶粉表面性能的影响

采用微波辐射法改性胶粉,用苯乙烯对其进行溶胀,并通过平衡溶胀率、接触角、衰减全反射红外光谱及扫描电镜等研究微波改性对胶粉的交联度、表面润湿性、化学结构、表面形貌等的影响。结果表明,微波法打断了胶粉中部分S—S和C—S键,使得胶粉交联度降低,易于被苯乙烯溶胀;另外,微波辐射使得胶粉表面发生氧化,极性基团增多,因此使胶粉表面亲水性提高。     

纳米聚丙烯酸酯微乳液改性纳米CaCO3研究

分别采用聚丙烯酸酯乳液和纳米级聚丙烯酸酯微乳液对纳米CaCO3进行改性,通过红外光谱分析、热重分析和扫描电镜分析研究改性纳米CaCO3的结构和性能。结果表明,改性后的纳米CaCO3由亲水疏油性变为亲油疏水性,纳米级聚丙烯酸酯微乳液与纳米CaCO3粒子表面发生了化学反应,并包覆到纳米CaCO3粒子表面。     

表面分子印迹材料制备研究进展

表面分子印迹技术是通过把分子识别位点建立在印迹材料的表面,来提高识别位点与印迹分子的结合速度,进一步加强印迹材料吸附分离效率。从无机硅胶材料和聚合物材料两方面综述了表面分子印迹材料制备技术发展现状,着重评述了表面分子印迹聚合物微球的制备方法及相应产品的性能,并指出表面分子印迹技术存在的不足。     

钢板用浅色抗静电涂料的制备

利用饱和聚酯为成膜物质,多异氰酸酯作固化剂,锑掺杂氧化锡包覆的二氧化钛作导电粉体,制备表面电阻为106W彩钢板用抗静电涂料,具有良好的附着力、硬度和耐腐蚀性能。研究了各种因素对涂料性能的影响,确定了最佳配方及合适的工艺流程。     

氩等离子体处理聚四氟乙烯粘接性能研究

利用氩等离子体表面处理后再经丙烯酸化学接枝处理方法对聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)薄片表面进行改性,发现PTFE对水的润湿性明显改善,然后用环氧胶进行粘接,其粘接强度有较大提高。     

水性聚氨酯胶粘剂改性研究进展

简要介绍了水性聚氨酯胶粘剂的特点,综述了几种改性方法,指出了目前水性聚氨酯胶粘剂所存在的问题,并展望了其发展趋势。     

Reducing N losses (NH3, N2o, N2) and immobilization from slurry through optimized application techniques

In model, pot and field trials the effect of C reduced slurries and different application techniques on N losses and N immobilization were investigated. The C reduced slurries were produced by mechanical separation. Ammonia losses from surface-applied and injected cattle slurry were measured under field conditions using a wind tunnel system. Injection of slurry was the most efficient way to reduce volatilization of ammonia. After 6 days the total loss from the injected slurry was only 9% of that from surface band application. Furthermore, additional losses of N may occur through denitrification, specially after injection of slurry which may create an anaerobic environment abundant in readily oxidizable C. Therefore denitrification measurements by the acetylene inhibition technique were conducted. Until 100 days after application the loss from the injected slurry was 7.3 kg compared to 4.5 kg N ha^–1 from surface band applied slurry. After injection, denitrification was only 4.1 kg N ha^–1 for C reduced compared to 6.5 kg N ha^–1 for normal slurry. In pot trials the ammonium-¹⁵N of normal slurry and C-reduced slurry was utilized by oats between 52 and 60%, the ammonium sulfate by 67%. The increased biomass C confirmed a greater immobilization of the NH₄-N of the normal slurry resulting in a lower initial efficiency.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. A. Amberger on his 75th birthday