快速电源切换装置在水泥厂供电系统的应用

本文概述了快速电源切换装置的基本工作原理,分析了其优越性,并通过在水泥厂供电系统的实际应用,用现场的测试报告和用户的应用体验来验证该装置的运行效果。     

Experimental investigation of evolutive mode-I and mode-II fracture behavior of fiber-reinforced cemented paste backfill: Effect of curing temperature and curing time

The curing temperature-dependent cement hydration causes the nonlinear evolution of fracture behavior and properties of fiber-reinforced cemented paste backfill (CPB) and thus influences the stability of mine backfill materials in deep mines. Therefore, the coupled effect of curing temperature (20, 35, and 45 °C) and cement hydration at different curing times (3, 7, and 28 d) on the mode-I and mode-II fracture behavior and properties of fiber-reinforced CPB is investigated. A comprehensive experimental testing program consisting of semicircular bend tests, direct shear tests, measurement of volumetric water content and matric suction, TG/DTG tests, and SEM observation is carried out. The results show that the coupled thermochemical effect results in strongly nonlinear development of pre- and post-peak behavior of fiber-reinforced CPB. Moreover, the results discover a positive linear correlation between fracture toughness and shear strength parameters and also reveal the vital role played by matric suction in the formation of fracture toughness. Furthermore, predictive functions are developed to estimate the coupled thermochemical effect on the development of K_Ic and K_IIc. Therefore, the findings and the developed mathematical tools have the potential to promote the successful application of fiber-reinforced CPB technology in deep underground mines.     

铅锌尾矿配料对水泥熟料易烧性影响的研究

在相同的熟料设计率值、相同的烧成制度下,对不掺加和掺加铅锌尾矿的生料分别进行了生料易烧性的对比实验。研究结果表明:铅锌尾矿可以部分替代铁矿石进行配料生产硅酸盐水泥熟料并起到矿化作用,能够显著改善生料易烧性。     

均匀地应力下水泥环应力计算及影响规律分析

套管试压工况下水泥环受力状态恶劣,容易导致水泥环发生破坏。运用弹性力学理论,对套管试压工况下的套管、水泥环和地层模型计算公式进行了推导,得出均匀地应力条件下水泥环二维应力状态解析解,并对模型进行了有限元数值模拟。分析了套管试压值、地应力、水泥环厚度、水泥石弹性模量、水泥石泊松比等因素对水泥环受力状态的影响规律。分析结果表明,水泥环无论在何种受力情况下,其内径处均易聚集较大应力;水泥环厚度的确定不但要考虑固井顶替效率和固井质量等影响因素,还应考虑水泥环与地层匹配情况以及水泥环可能的受力状况;水泥石弹性模量越小,水泥环受力越小,水泥环也就越安全。该项研究成果对注水泥固井设计及水泥环受力优化具有一定的理论指导意义。     

粉煤灰与矿渣的早期火山灰反应放热行为及其机理

针对大体积混凝土绝热温升计算中粉煤灰与矿渣的火山灰反应放热问题,利用微量热仪法测试了不同掺量粉煤灰和矿渣对水泥水化热及放热速率的影响规律,分析了粉煤灰和矿渣水化3d以前的火山灰反应放热行为,采用X射线衍射与差示扫描量热–热重法研究了粉煤灰与矿渣对水泥早期水化及其火山灰放热行为的影响机理。结果表明：粉煤灰与矿渣水化3d时火山灰反应热分别约为3～5J/g和15～16J/g。粉煤灰对水泥水化的阻碍作用在水化24h前最为明显,其火山灰效应主要发生于水化24h之后;矿渣对水泥水化有促进作用,自加水开始即表现出一定的火山灰效应。粉煤灰与矿渣掺入后有助于水泥水化产物中钙矾石的稳定,钙矾石抑制了水泥水化,Ca（OH）2生成量减少,因而粉煤灰与矿渣的火山灰反应也受到影响。     

浅析粉喷桩与袋装砂井在软基处理中的应用

分析粉喷桩和袋装砂井在软基处理上的机理、优缺点及适用范围，进一步探讨两种工程措施联合运用的优势，其分析结果对软基处理方案比选具有一定的参考意义。     

Effects of different surface treatments of zirconia on the bond strength of self-adhesive resinous cement

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different zirconia surface treatments on the bond strength of two self-adhesive resinous cements (SARC).

Methods: Two hundred and eight cylindrical specimens were obtained from Y-TZP zirconia (half with diameter 3.2 mm and half with 4.8 mm). After sintering and polishing, specimens were divided into four groups (n = 26), according to surface treatment: Control (no treatment); Sandblasting (Al₂O₃ particles); Rocatec (Al₂O₃ particles, tribochemical silica coating and silane application); Laser (Nd: YAG laser: 20 Hz, 100 mJ, 0.2 J/cm²). The surface roughness (Ra) was evaluated after the surface treatments, and the groups were divided into two subgroups (n = 13), according to the SARC tested: RelyX U200 and Bifix SE. The 2.2-mm cylinders were bonded to 4.8-mm cylinders and stressed until failure under shear using a universal testing machine. Bond strength and Ra were analyzed using ANOVA, and Tukey’s test (α = 0.05).

Results: Surface treatment was significant (p < 0.0001), but cement type (p = 0.73) was not. Related to roughness, significant differences were found for the treatment type (p < 0.0001), with laser being the treatment with higher Ra values.

Conclusions: Nd:YAG laser produced a rougher surface and a higher bond strength compared with sandblasting, silicatization, and control groups.     

深层搅拌桩处理复杂软弱地基工程实录

该文结合福建炼油厂污水处理场两栋厂房的地基处理施工实例,阐述了深层搅拌法在复杂软土地区用于地基处理的可行性。开拓了深层搅拌法的应用范围。     

掺石墨/碳纤维电磁屏蔽砂浆的研究

以石墨和碳纤维为电磁屏蔽功能基元材料,将其添加到砂浆中,部分取代砂浆中的砂,调节电磁屏蔽功能材料的含量,使砂浆对电磁波具有屏蔽和吸收功能。研究了电磁屏蔽功能基元材料含量对砂浆电磁屏蔽效能的影响。结果表明添加石墨和碳纤维电磁屏蔽功能基元材料的电磁屏蔽砂浆,在30～200MHz频率范围内,电磁屏蔽效能SE较大,随着频率增加,屏蔽效能SE迅速降低。在200MHz～1.8GHz频率范围内,电磁屏蔽效能SE值趋于平缓,屏蔽效能较低。在1.8GHz附近,碳纤维电磁屏蔽砂浆的SEmin最大,为10dB。