Phasor measurement based on IEC 61850-9-2 and Kalman–Filtering

This paper proposes a new technique for estimating phasors during the transient phenomena in the electrical power systems. Unlike traditional Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) that estimates phasors at process level, the proposed technique estimates phasors at bay level. The estimation technique relies on a robust recursive Kalman–Filtering, which is employed for computing the phasors based on the time-critical IEC 61850-9-2 Sampled Measured Values casted by the substation Merging Units (MUs). Many evolution tests of the proposed technique have been carried out for both stationary and transient phenomena in power systems to determine the accuracy of the measurements obtained at various conditions. The proposed estimator can produce phasors at bay level with reporting rate of 100 frames per second, which is encouraged in IEEE Std C37.118 and can satisfy higher accuracies than provided by the traditional Phasor Measurement Units, which are 0.01 degree and 0.01% for phase and magnitude, respectively.     

基于总体统筹控制计划的工程项目管理研究

以中国石化大型项目为例,阐述了总体统筹控制计划编制的意义、方法、内容以及在项目实践中执行的方法和取得的成果,从而证明编制总体统筹控制计划是一种科学的项目管理方法,应该得到推广运用。     

[CHTA+][Tf2N-]离子液体作为气相色谱新型固定相的性能研究

合成了一种手性离子液体[ CHTA+][Tf2N-]((S)-(-)-(3-氯-2-羟丙基)三甲基铵双三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺),将其用作新型气相色谱固定相,考察了它的色谱性能.研究结果表明:该离子液体作为气相色谱固定相在容量因子为1.29时,其理论塔板数为2 057块/米；对醇类、酮类、芳香族化合物、位置异构体以及一些外消旋体具有良好的分离效果.     

Plug-load densities for energy analysis: K-12 schools

Benchmarking plug-load densities is essential to bypass arbitrary and/or incorrect inputs used in building energy analysis. As more building simulationists play a decision-making role for the design team, they tend to lean on building energy standards and guidelines for preliminary inputs such as plug-load densities. It is necessary for building energy standards and rating systems to implement plug-load density benchmarks to reward design teams in their efforts to reduce plug-load energy use. Using case study buildings, this paper establishes benchmark plug-load densities for K-12 schools under two new categories – classrooms with computers and classrooms without computers. Eighteen K-12 schools including 9 elementary, 2 middle, and 7 high schools are assessed for actual plug-load densities. For the same case study buildings, four existing approaches – NREL, COMNET, ASHRAE 90.1-1989, and Title-24 are evaluated for plug-load densities. Results show under- and over-estimation of plug-load densities over actual densities. The development of benchmark for K-12 schools will pave way for instituting targets for trimming plug-load densities in new and retrofit building projects.     

金鸡山隧道拓宽结构设计

采用定性分析和数值分析方法,针对金鸡山隧道拓宽工程的难点问题,提出相应技术解决措施,并结合工程实践,运用监控量测实测数据进行验证,认为:金鸡山四车道隧道采用的二次支护的结构型式及其衬砌支护参数是安全合理的,结合控制爆破技术和相应的安全防护措施,设计采用的CRD法和CD法等施工方法能够满足安全施工的要求。     

Buckwheat trypsin inhibitor enters Hep G2 cells by clathrin-dependent endocytosis

Recombinant buckwheat trypsin inhibitor (rBTI) was studied to evaluate if it could enter cancer cells and to determine the mechanism. Fluorescein isothiocyanate-labelled buckwheat trypsin inhibitor (FITC-BTI) entered Hep G2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. FITC-BTI colocalised with labelled transferrin (Tf) in the punctate structure, implying that rBTI enters Hep G2 cells by clathrin-dependent endocytosis. Incubation of Hep G2 cells with different chemical inhibitors abolished diffuse, but not punctate fluorescence, thus indicating that membrane potential plays a critical role in this process. Impairment of clathrin-mediated endocytosis by RNAi with clathrin heavy chain greatly reduced or completely abolished both diffuse and punctate fluorescence, further supporting a theory of a single route of endocytosis. Consistent with our working hypothesis, Hep G2 cells which were arrested in the M phase did not show any vesicular or diffuse FITC-BTI. We conclude from these results that both endocytosis and membrane potential are required for rBTI entry into Hep G2 cells.     

混凝土冻融环境下累积损失模型的确定

应用累积损失理论,以混凝土在受冻时期性能指标的劣化过程发生的两个阶段为基础,初步建立了阶段Ⅰ和阶段Ⅱ时的混凝土在冻融循环条件下的损伤累积模型,为今后冻融环境下的混凝土耐久性研究提供参考。     

高纯度异丙基乙基硫氨酯的合成

本文探讨了高纯度异丙基乙基硫氨酯的合成工艺,从催化剂、反应温度、收率等几方面入手,讨论了各因素对合成乙基硫氨酯的影响,得出结论：用某磺酸类物质作催化剂,反应温度55～70℃,其产品平均含量较高,并且对产品的收率无负面影响,合成效果优于不用催化剂产品。     

浅谈煤矿井下电气设备的管理

该文结合作者在义马煤业集团孟津煤矿有限责任公司机电科及机电区的工作经验,分析了如何从健全管理组织、抓好防爆性能、加强现场管理、提高安全保护性能等方面,切实搞好井下电气设备的管理工作。     

超支化聚合物的合成及其在涂料中应用研究进展

首先介绍了超支化聚合物(HBP)的化学性质,并与传统线性聚合物的优缺点进行比较,接着对HBP的AB2单体缩聚、自缩合乙烯基聚合、自缩合开环聚合等合成方式进行了介绍,并对将来HBP的合成发展方向进行了推测.对现有HBP合成方法和末端官能团改性对比发现,在不同涂料体系中对HBP进行相应的改性是需要解决的首要问题.功能化改性HBP可作为涂料添加剂或主要成膜物质,有效地改善了涂料的流动性,降低了涂料中有机溶剂的挥发.重点结合HBP对涂料领域研究进行了概述,并介绍了近年涌现的HBP制备新策略、新方法.通过对HBP合成方法的探讨和众多末端官能团的不同修饰进行分析、对比和总结,介绍了HBP在UV固化涂料、高固体分涂料、有机-无机杂化涂料中的应用现状.结合相关研究,分析了HBP增强涂膜性能机理.最后基于HBP在涂料领域的应用现状,对今后研究侧重点提出相关建议和展望.