硅灰石制多孔二氧化硅在硅橡胶中的应用研究

研究了硅灰石制得多孔二氧化硅在硅橡胶中的应用,重点考察了粒径和比表面积的影响,实验结果表明:粒径越小,比表面积越大,增强效果越好,其中比表面积起主导作用。文章和其他几种填料比较了增强效果,提出了多孔二氧化硅的再加工和应用方向。     

FINE CONTROL OF HZSM-5’S PORE-OPENING SIZE BY A NEW CVD METHOD

A new CVD method without vacuum condition(CVDWV)was designed in this study,ithad been found that by modifying the flow rate of the carrier gas(N_2)and the temperature of sur-face reaction,silicon saturator and sample tube,the amount of silica deposited on the external sur-face of the zeolite could be precisely controlled,The changes in the physicochemical properties ofzeolite,such as pore-opening size,acidity and reaction property were investigated.The results ob-tained showed that:modification of the improved CVD method did not change the internal structureand acidity of the zeolite,but could bring about significant change of pore-opening size and reactionproperty as desired.     

无烟超薄型钢结构防火涂料的研制

介绍了无烟超薄型钢结构防火涂料的研制方法,将纳米有机-无机硅系阻燃剂应用到超薄型钢结构防火涂料中,改善了以往防火涂料单一使用APP阻燃剂而大量产生浓烟及有毒气体的缺陷。该防火涂料具有较好的耐火性能和装饰性能。     

Structure–Function Relations in Supported Ni–W Sulfide Hydrogenation Catalysts

Ni–W catalysts were prepared by impregnation of commercial -alumina and silica supports. The sulfidation, performed directly after drying at 100°C, yielded fully sulfided Ni–W species on both supports (SEM-EDAX, XPS, XRD). At optimal metals loading (50 wt% NiO + WO₃, Ni/W = 2), the sulfided catalysts had similar texture (N₂ adsorption) and displayed similar activity in dibenzothiophene hydrodesulfurization (DBT HDS), while the activity of the Ni–W/SiO₂ catalyst in toluene hydrogenation (HYD) was six times higher than that of Ni–W/Al₂O₃. This is due to the more than two times higher WS₂ slabs stacking number in Ni–W/SiO₂ compared with Ni–W/Al₂O₃ (XRD, HR-TEM), yielding stronger adsorption of toluene (TPD).     

尖晶石型铁酸镉纳米粉体的超声化学法合成

超声波辐射下前驱体法合成了纳米铁酸镉（CdFe2O4）粉末。以硝酸镉、硝酸铁和脲为原料用超声化学法制得前驱体，再在950℃焙烧15h，得到平均粒径约56nm的铁酸镉粉末。得到的纳米铁酸镉粉末用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、傅里叶转换红外光谱（FT—IR）进行表征并得到确认，用样品振动磁强计（VSM）对其磁学参数进行了测定。     

The influence of the preparing conditions of SiO2 supported Cp2ZrCl2 catalyst on ethylene polymerization

In this work, ethylene was polymerized by using Cp₂ZrCl₂ supported on silica pretreated with methylaluminoxane (MAO) as the catalyst system. The influence of the conditions for the preparation of the heterogeneous catalyst, such as temperature, washing method of the catalytic solid, MAO and metallocene concentration in the support treatment, time of MAO, and metallocene immobilization on the support, type of alkylaluminum used in the support pretreatment, and calcination temperature of the support were investigated. Aluminum and zirconium content fixed on the silica surface were determined by inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy. Polymer characteristics were determined by gel permeation chromatography and differential scanning calorimetry. According to the results, the activity of some supported catalysts were far higher than with the homogeneous system. Moreover, polyethylene with very high molecular weights were also obtained and with molecular weight distribution larger than those produced with the homogeneous precursor. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 2054–2061, 2002     

基于电子印刷工艺的薄膜热电偶研制

薄膜热电偶由于具有体积小、热容量小及响应速度快等优点成为近年来学者们研究的重点。薄膜制备常用的方法有射频溅射法、离子镀膜法以及直流脉冲磁控溅射法等,但这些方法操作设备复杂,制作时间长,效率低,成功率低且复现性差。用电子印刷工艺制备薄膜热电偶,将Au,Pt的溶液化微纳米材料印制在基板上,印刷成为Au-Pt薄膜热电偶,该方法操作方便快捷,对电极材料污染小。通过试验证明:采用电子印刷工艺制备的Au-Pt薄膜热电偶符合Au-Pt热电偶检定规程的要求,热电偶精度高,重复性和一致性好。     

碳化硅纳米粉体研究进展

碳化硅纳米粉体性能优于传统的碳化硅粉体，能够达到高新技术领域的严格要求，具有更为广泛的用途。综述了近年来在高新技术领域发展起来的碳化硅纳米粉体的制备方法，对一些新的制备方法进行了重点介绍，阐述了各种方法的基本原理、特点及研究现状，并对各种方法进行了比较。碳热还原法原料便宜，质量稳定，易实现工业化生产；液相法可制得纯度高的纳米级微粉；气相法是目前比较先进的方法，但不易实现大批量生产。未来碳热还原法将继续占主导地位，提出了该领域科学工作者的努力方向。     

熔融石英耐火材料

阐述了熔融石英耐火材料的主要性能与应用领域。     

纳米TiO2的分散及在水性涂料中的应用研究

研究了各因素对纳米TiO2水悬浮液稳定性的影响,通过正交试验筛选出了最佳的分散工艺,解决了纳米TiO2在水性介质中的团聚问题.将分散后的纳米TiO2浆料加入到普通的水性苯丙乳液涂料中,加入各种助剂配制出了性能优异的水性纳米TiO2涂料,并对涂料的性能进行了测试.