玄武岩纤维混凝土物理力学性能试验研究

玄武岩纤维作为一种新型无机纤维材料,将其掺入普通混凝土中可显著提高混凝土的物理力学性能。结合前人研究成果,通过改变玄武岩纤维掺量,对玄武岩纤维混凝土的配合比设计、抗压强度、抗折强度、抗拉强度等力学性能,以及抗冻性。干缩耐久性等进行了试验研究,同时探讨了不同玄武岩纤维混凝土制备工艺对材料性能的影响。相关成果可为玄武岩纤维混凝土的工程应用提供理论依据。      

积分分离式PID控制在混凝土搅拌站中的应用

混凝土搅拌站物料称量系统是整个混凝土搅拌站的核心部分,它的精度直接决定了搅拌混凝土的质量,而称量计量的主要难点在于实现各种物料流量的快速过渡和稳定,本文提出的积分分离式PID控制,算法简单、鲁棒性好、可靠性高,能显著降低超调量,对提高混凝土的搅拌质量具有重要作用。     

一种增强型PTP光纤级联精细时频同步方法

该文提出了一种增强型PTP光纤级联精细时频同步方法,该方法以PTP同步技术为基础,结合同步以太网时钟传递技术和基于数字双混频时差法的多级级联精细时钟同步技术,对PTP技术进行改进和增强,然后基于该方法,通过多级时频设备光纤级联的形式实现多节点、大跨度、网络化的时频信号传递与同步输出,并解决多级级联情况下同步精度会逐级恶化的问题,实现ns量级的系统时间同步精度,保证系统各环节在高度统一的时间尺度下进行高效同步与联动工作。通过设计、试验,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

Selective Al-Ti reactivity in laser-processed Al/Ti multilayers

Multilayers consisting of five (Al/Ti) bilayers were deposited on (100) silicon wafers. On top was deposited the Ti layer, aimed at preventing Al from diffusing to the surface upon laser treatment. The total thickness of the thin-film structure was 200?nm. Laser irradiations with Nd:YAG picoseconds laser pulses in the defocused regime were performed in air. Laser beam energy was 4?mJ and laser spot diameter on the sample surface was 3?mm (fluence 0.057?J?cm^?2). The samples were treated with different numbers of laser pulses. Structural characterizations were performed by different analytical methods and nano-hardness was also measured. Laser processing induced layer intermixing, formation of titanium aluminides, oxidation of the surface titanium layer and enhanced surface roughness. Aluminum appears at the sample surface only for the highest density of laser irradiation. Laser processing induces increment of nano-hardness by approximately 20% and decrease of residual Young’s modulus for a few percentages from the starting value of the untreated samples. These results can be interesting toward achieving structures with a selective extent of Al-Ti reactivity in this multilayered system, within the development of biocompatible materials.     

Formulation to obtain the most reliable aggregate mix with quantity and other constraints

The aggregate batch mixing problem determines the proportion (or relative masses) in which aggregate batches with different gradations are to be blended so as to achieve a target mix with a given gradation. As shown in previous studies, the gradation of a batch is not homogeneous and should be considered stochastic. Also, when batches are blended in the field there are random variations in the masses or proportions of individual batches in the mix. Assuming batch gradation and blend masses as stochastic implies that the notion of a mix (blend) satisfying the gradation of a target mix becomes stochastic. In such a framework, every mix has a reliability with which it satisfies the definition of the target mix. In addition, a mix is also required to satisfy various restrictions. This article presents an optimization formulation to determine the most reliable mix while satisfying restrictions on available quantity, budget, etc.     

丁苯橡胶/炭黑湿法预混胶的塑炼特性

基于胶乳/炭黑湿法混合的丁苯橡胶/炭黑湿法预混胶(P(SBR/CB))是一种在低剪切力环境下制备得到的炭黑在丁苯橡胶基体中分散优良的橡胶/炭黑预混胶,与采用传统机械混炼得到的充炭黑母胶相比,未经塑炼加工的P(SBR/CB)中的橡胶-炭黑相互作用较弱,故其加工行为表现出诸多新的特点。本文在分析P(SBR/CB)结构的基础上,采用实验室开炼机和Brabender转矩流变仪研究了其塑炼特性,探讨了开炼机薄通次数和密炼机塑炼工艺参数(循环油温、转速、塑炼时间等)对其塑炼特性(表观黏度、门尼黏度、排胶温度和结合胶含量)的影响规律,发现P(SBR/CB)的塑炼过程主要包括2个同时进行的进程,即炭黑网络的破坏和橡胶-炭黑相互作用的增强,且可通过调节密炼机塑炼参数,调控P(SBR/CB)混炼胶的门尼黏度和结合胶含量。     

关于推广现场混装炸药车技术的一些思考

我国是工业炸药的生产和使用大国,连续多年的产量都超过了400万t,同时工业炸药作为典型的危险物品,与公共安全息息相关,是社会治安管理的重点监管对象。工业炸药现场混装车技术彻底改变了传统商品炸药的生产、供营和使用模式,本质安全性高是其最突出的特点。大力推广应用现场混装车技术无论是对于提高工业炸药的安全生产管理水平,还是对于提升社会治安管理水平,都具有重要意义,因此受到国家法规政策的鼓励。分析了工业炸药现场混装技术的优势,尤其是对于公共安全的有利作用,研究了现行管理模式存在的弊端,提出为促进工业炸药现场混装技术在我国顺利推广,贯彻创新驱动发展战略,通过体制机制创新,建立由公安机关对工业炸药现场混装技术进行统一管理的更有利的监管模式。鼓励有条件的爆破公司购买和使用现场混装车,大幅度减少工业炸药固定生产点、库房和成品炸药运输等危险源。     

直喷式柴油机缸内燃空混合过程的计算机模型

本文推出了一个直喷式柴油机缸内燃空混合过程的新模型,该模型提出了燃空混合过程“两个时期、三个阶段”进行计算的新设想,将该模型用于直喷式柴油机缸内污染物生成历程的模拟计算并与实验结果比较表明,该模型是合理的。     

A mildly exponential approximation algorithm for the permanent

A new approximation algorithm for the permanent of ann ×n 0,1-matrix is presented. The algorithm is shown to have worst-case time complexity exp(O(n ^1/2 log² n)). Asymptotically, this represents a considerable improvement over the best existing algorithm, which has worst-case time complexity exp((n)).Supported by SERC Grant GR/F 90363; work done in part while visiting DIMACS (Center for Discrete Mathematics and Computer Science).Supported by an NSF PYI grant, with matching equipment grant from the AT&T Foundation; work done in part while visiting DIMACS.     

基于PLC的变频节能系统在井筒冻结施工中应用的研究

针对冻结施工法装机容量大、电能消耗高以及施工过程的阶段性特点,在分析了冻结系统螺杆盐水机组不同工况下的机械特性和在各个冻结阶段电能消耗情况下,设计了一种基于PLC的变频节能系统。该系统以PLC为控制核心,通过压力传感器、液位计等对系统工况信息进行反馈,利用PID算法控制变频器的输出频率,从而达到了调节盐水泵流量、控制供冷量的目的。实验数据论证了该系统在井筒施工中应用的可行性与高效性。