聚多巴胺改性中空玻璃微珠表面化学镀铜的研究

通过多巴胺在水溶液中的自身氧化聚合,在中空玻璃微珠表面形成聚多巴胺层,聚多巴胺层吸附化学镀铜液中的铜离子,在外加还原剂二甲基胺硼烷(DMAB)的作用下将铜离子还原成单质铜,从而在微珠表面沉积一层金属铜,成功制备镀铜中空玻璃微珠。采用SEM,EDS,FTIR和XRD对复合粉体的形貌、化学组成和结晶形态进行研究和表征。结果表明:中空玻璃微珠表面所镀金属铜完整致密。相对于传统化学镀,这种方法操作简单、成本低、对环境污染小。     

SiO2空心微球的制备与表征

以自制的微米级碳酸钙颗粒为模板,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,通过溶胶-凝胶方法合成出CaCO3/SiO2核壳结构;随后通过高温煅烧、酸浸和干燥处理,制备出圆形度高、分散性好、结构完整的微米级SiO2空心球。并利用SEM、XRD、FTIR、TG和压缩实验等方法对空心微球的形貌、结构和抗压强度进行了分析和测定。SiO2空心微球的粒径为2-5μm,壳层厚度为0.42-0.85μm,比表面积为554.01m^2/g,最可几孔径为1.7nm,抗压强度在20~30MPa之间。     

炉内成球法制备SiC空心陶瓷微球

采用干凝胶法,以聚碳硅烷（PCS）为原料,通过炉内成球技术制备了SiC空心陶瓷微球。并利用TG、IR、SEM、XRD等方法对陶瓷微球进行了成键结构、表面形貌等分析,讨论了有机聚合物的陶瓷化过程机理。结果表明,干凝胶成球技术能利用经纯化处理的聚碳硅烷在500~600 ℃下得到SiC空心陶瓷微球,采用乙醇作为发泡剂可使PCS凝胶粒子得到良好发泡效果,提高载气中氦气含量至50%~80%可提高干凝胶粒子在吸热阶段的升温速率,微球经辐照后在850 ℃下碳化生成以β-SiC为主要相结构的球壳,球壳具有较好的表面平整度。     

防雾包装材料用助剂的研究

目的制备一种功能性核-壳结构复合微球。方法以过硫酸铵(APS)引发剂引发苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸(AA)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)进行无皂乳液聚合。采用红外光谱分析仪(FT-IR)对功能微球的结构进行表征,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和激光衍射粒度分析仪对产物的形貌、粒径大小及分布进行分析,采用接触角测定仪(OCA)对材料薄膜与水的接触角进行测定。讨论控制功能微球形态、粒径及分布的影响因素,并研究功能微球薄膜在不同温度下亲水性的变化。结果功能微球为亚微米级核-壳结构,该微球以PSt为核,以亲水性的MMA-AA链段为壳,单分散性良好。结论在25℃时功能微球涂覆薄膜与水的接触角为3°具有最佳的超亲水性能。     

生物玻璃/聚乳酸多孔微球的制备及其作为细胞载体的研究

具有大孔结构的多孔微球既可以在体外扩增细胞,还可以作为细胞的传输工具,通过注射的方式把细胞输送到需要修复的组织部位。生物玻璃虽然生物活性良好,但难以直接制备成大孔结构的微载体。因此,本研究将生物玻璃(BG)与聚乳酸(PLA)高分子复合,通过复乳法制备了一种含生物玻璃的多孔微球细胞微载体。并通过扫描电镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA)、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)等方法研究分析了微球的形貌、组成和离子释放。通过细胞实验,证明细胞可以在微球的多孔结构中粘附和增殖,并且生物玻璃可以促进细胞增殖,在组织工程中具有潜在应用。     

微波合成SiO2气凝胶核/聚苯乙烯壳微球研究

将水玻璃为硅源所制备的纳米孔硅气凝胶与苯乙烯单体用微波加热合成法制备出SiO2气凝胶核/聚苯乙烯壳复合微球.用顺序间隔取样测试方法试验复合微球的密度、转化率和包覆率与微波合成温度、时间和聚合体系各组分变化情况,分析讨论了影响变化因素和原因.通过TEM和FE-SEM对复合微球进行结构与形貌表征.结果表明,优选体系组分配比为SiO2气凝胶3g、苯乙烯21g、乙醇水溶剂配比为380g∶20g、引发剂4.2g及稳定剂2g,微波合成工艺参数为加热功率500W,加热时间40min、加热温度60℃.在此工艺条件下合成,复合微球合成转化率是67.1%、包覆率为32.7%,制备出的核壳结构复合微球的粒径约为100~200nm、震实密度为0.353g/cm3,且表面凹凸不平状似"草莓"的微粒.     

ZnIn2S4/In(OH)3 hollow microspheres fabricated by one-step l-cysteine-mediated hydrothermal growth for enhanced hydrogen production and MB degradation

An intervening barrier for photocatalytic water decomposition and pollutant degradation is the frustratingly quick recombination of e⁻ - h⁺ pairs. Delicate design of heterojunction photocatalysts by coupling the semiconductors at nanoscale with well-matched geometrical and electronic alignments is an effective strategy to ameliorate the charge separation. Here a facile and environment-friendly l-cysteine-assisted hydrothermal process under weakly alkaline conditions is demonstrated for the first time to fabricate ZnIn₂S₄/In(OH)₃ hollow microspheres with intimate contact, which are verified by XRD, SEM, (HR)TEM, XPS, N₂ adsorption-desorption, UV–Vis DRS and photoluminescence spectra. ZnIn₂S₄/In(OH)₃ heterostructure (L-cys/Zn²⁺ = 4, molar ratio) with a band-gap of 2.50 eV, demonstrates the best photocatalytic performance for water reduction and MB degradation under visible light, outperforming its counterparts (In(OH)₃ and ZnIn₂S₄). The excellent activity of ZnIn₂S₄/In(OH)₃ heterostructure arises from the intercrossed band-edge positions as well as the unique hollow structure with large surface area and wide pore-size distribution, which are beneficial for the efficient charge migration from bulk to surface as well as at the interface between ZnIn₂S₄ and In(OH)₃. This work provides an efficient and eco-friendly strategy for one-pot synthesis of heterostructured composites with intimate contact for photocatalytic application.     

Incorporation of HSA Microparticles Within the Taxol-Loaded In Situ Forming PLGA Microspheres: Synthesis,Characterization, and Drug Release

Taxol-loaded poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres containing different portions of human serum albumin microparticles (mHSA) were prepared via an in situ forming method. mHSA was obtained using a freezing-induced phase separation method and further surface modified via PLGA chains (g-mHSA). Surface modification of mHSA improved their dispersion within microspheres. Incorporation of 3% mHSA within microspheres increased their size and surface porosity, while g-mHSA decreased their size. Addition of 1.5% and 3% mHSA into microspheres decreased their initial burst release from 40.7% to 21.1% and 10.2%, respectively. Microspheres consisting 1.5% and 3% g-mHSA displayed 29.9% and 33.1% initial burst release, respectively.     

壳聚糖微球对环丙沙星吸附的研究

采用分光光度法研究了功能高分子壳聚糖及其微球对环丙沙星的吸附及控制释放;考察了吸附时间、初始浓度及pH值对吸附的影响。     

正硅酸乙酯的水解缩聚反应及多孔SiO_2粉体的制备

详细描述了正硅酸乙酯的水解缩聚反应过程,简要介绍了影响反应过程的相关因素;综述了气凝胶和有序介孔SiO2材料这两种以该反应为基础的、具有代表性的多孔SiO2粉体的制备,特别是对多孔SiO2微球的制备进行了比较。指出以正硅酸乙酯的水解缩聚反应为基本过程制得的SiO2粉体中无序排列的孔是普遍存在的,如在反应过程中引入模板剂或采用其它手段,无序排列的孔可变为有序的。