Fabrication of Fe-, Ni- and FeNi-coated Al2O3 core-shell microspheres by heterogeneous precipitation

The precursors with NiCO₃·2Ni(OH)₂·2H₂O-, Fe₂O₃·nH₂O-, or both of NiCO₃·2Ni(OH)₂·2H₂O- and Fe₂O₃·nH₂O-coated alumina microspheres were prepared, respectively, by the aqueous heterogeneous precipitation using metal salts, ammonium hydro-carbonate and -Al₂O₃ micropowders as the starting materials. Subsequently, magnetic metallic Ni-, -Fe- and γ-FeNi-coated alumina core-shell structural microspheres were successfully obtained by thermal reduction of the as-prepared precursors at 700 °C for 2 h, respectively. Optimized precipitation processing parameters of the concentration of alumina micropowders (15 g/L), the rate of adding reactants (5 mL/min) and pH value were determined by a trial and error method. Powders of the precursors and the resultant metal (Ni, -Fe, γ-FeNi alloy)-coated alumina micropowders were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The experimental results show that it is possible to adjust metal coating thicknesses and fabricate multilayer structured metal/ceramics core-shell microspherical powder materials and these materials may be applied for high performance of functional materials and devices.     

阿霉素磁性靶向药物的研究进展

综述了磁性微球的主要特性,详细的介绍了阿霉素磁性靶向药物分别在国内和国外的研究进展情况,并对靶向药物的发展方向进行了展望。     

Fabrication and characterization of multilayer SiO2/polymethacrylic acid/polypyrrole composites and hollow polypyrrole microspheres

Methacrylic acid was polymerized on the 3‐(methacryloxy)propyl trimethoxysilane‐modified silica core. The carboxylic acid groups of polymethacrylic acid (PMAA) not only provide the “active‐sites” for growth of the pyrrole monomers but also act as doping acids for polypyrrole (PPy). By in situ polymerization route, SiO₂/PMAA/PPy multilayer composites and hollow PPy microspheres with controllable shell thickness were fabricated. The morphologies, sizes, and structures of the nanocomposites were investigated in detail by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier‐transform infrared spectra, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

高亲水性聚(苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯)多孔微球的制备及亲水性研究

以环状马来酸酐为改性剂,分别采用改进的二步种子溶胀法和悬挂双键接枝法制得了高亲水性的聚(苯乙烯-二乙烯苯)/马来酸酐共聚多孔微球(PSt-DVB-co-MAH)及聚(苯乙烯-二乙烯苯)接枝马来酸酐多孔微球(PSt-DVB-g-MAH)。用FT-IR证明了改性产物中马来酸酐的存在;用TEM、SEM观察了改性前后微球的内、外部形貌;酸碱滴定法考查了MAH加入量对微球孔径的影响;用极性熊果苷的吸附对比实验验证了改性效果。结果表明,两种方法制得的改性微球在形态上与没改性前的微球略有差别,但当共聚法St∶DVB∶MAH=10∶8∶2及接枝法P(St-DVB)微球∶MAH=5∶3时,所得亲水微球均保持了较好的多孔形貌且亲水性比未改性的增大5倍以上。     

正辛胺模板法制备SiO_2空心微球及其结构表征

以正辛胺为模板、正硅酸乙酯为硅源,在盐酸的催化作用下通过溶胶-凝胶法制备出圆形度高、分散性好、结构完整的SiO2空心微球;采用SEM、XRD、FTIR、BET、TG等对不同反应时间、反应温度、搅拌速度、盐酸含量等条件下SiO2空心微球的形貌、粒径、壳层厚度和结构进行分析与表征。结果表明,SiO2空心微球的平均粒径随反应温度和反应时间的增加而缓慢增大。SiO2空心微球的平均粒径为15~28μm,壳层厚度为3.1~4.0μm;壳层表面具有孔结构,比表面积为970~1244 m2/g,可几孔径为1.5~2.4 nm。     

基于桉木预水解液的多形态碳微球的制备研究

以桉木溶解浆生产过程中的副产物预水解液为原料,采用水热碳化工艺对预水解液进行处理,以制备碳微球。探讨了水热碳化过程中聚（4-苯乙烯磺酸-马来酸共聚物）钠盐（PSSMA）用量对碳微球形貌及得率的影响,并探究了不同结构碳微球的成形机理。结果表明,预水解液是制备碳微球的理想碳源,PSSMA可通过在碳微球表面提供静电斥力以调控碳微球形貌,使碳微球由交联的球簇结构转变为单分散微球结构和微球超结构。随着PSSMA用量增加和碳化时间的延长,碳微球及其超结构的粒径均呈先下降再趋于平缓的趋势;但PSSMA对碳微球得率的影响较小。     

纳米聚合物微球封堵剂的制备及特性

页岩具有极低的渗透率和极小的孔喉尺寸,传统封堵剂难以在页岩表面形成有效的泥饼,只有纳米级颗粒才能封堵页岩的孔喉,阻止液相侵入地层,维持井壁稳定,保护储层。以苯乙烯(St)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为单体,过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,采用乳液聚合法制备了纳米聚合物微球封堵剂SD-seal。通过红外光谱、透射电镜、热重分析和激光粒度分析对产物进行了表征,通过龙马溪组岩样的压力传递实验研究了其封堵性能。结果表明,SD-seal纳米粒子分散性好,形状规则(基本为球形),粒度较均匀(20 nm左右),分解温度高达402.5℃,热稳定性好,阻缓压力传递效果显著,使龙马溪组页岩岩心渗透率降低95%。      

基于聚合物微球接枝硅油的超滑棉织物制备及其防污性能

为提高超滑织物的物理化学稳定性,首先采用乳液聚合法以乙烯基改性纳米二氧化硅(V-SiO₂)为原料制备自黏性核壳型聚合物微球,将其经浸涂-焙烘工艺组装到棉织物表面得到粗糙基底;然后利用氨基-环氧基接枝反应、氨基-羟基氢键作用将氨基硅油接枝在粗糙基底表面得到超滑织物。探究了超滑织物的疏液、防污及物理化学稳定性能。结果表明：超滑织物中超滑表面的粗糙结构由粒径为321.3 nm的微球构成,表面水滴接触角为138°;水、二甲基亚砜在超滑织物表面的滑动角分别为7°、15°;接触番茄酱、咖啡污物后,超滑表面黏附量显著减少;经200 mL以内水冲击后,超滑织物表面水、二甲基亚砜的滑动角分别小于12°、26°;在pH值为3～9条件下其表面液滴的接触角稳定在42°～49°之间。     

Preparation,Characterization, and Mucoadhesive Properties of Chitosan-Coated Microspheres Encapsulated with Cyclosporine A

The aim of this study was to prepare and characterize chitosan-coated microspheres containing cyclosporine A (CyA). Microspheres encapsulated with CyA were prepared by solvent evaporation-emulsification methods. Microspheres were immersed in chitosan solution (0.5% w/w) to be coated. Morphology, mean size, and encapsulation efficiency of chitosan-coated microspheres were evaluated. To assess the mucoadhesive properties of this drug delivery system, the percent of mucin adsorption to the surface of coated microspheres was determined. Microspheres were spherical in shape. Encapsulation efficiency of different microsphere formulations varied from 78% to 92%. According to the mucin adsorption results, this particulate system showed suitable mucoadhesive properties. It can be concluded that surface modification of microspheres by chitosan coating would increase the prospects of their usefulness as oral drug delivery systems for CyA.     

交联淀粉微球的制备及其对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能研究

以可溶性淀粉为主要原料,N,N’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBAA)为制备反应的交联剂,环己烷为油相,过硫酸钾-亚硫酸氢钠(K_2S_2O_8-Na HSO_3)氧化还原体系为引发剂,Span80、Tween60为乳化剂,采用反向悬浮法制备交联淀粉微球,并利用红外光谱仪对交联淀粉微球的结构进行表征。以交联淀粉微球作为吸附剂,研究了吸附时间、淀粉微球的质量及Cr(Ⅵ)的初始浓度对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能的影响并考察了淀粉微球吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的热力学特性。吸附实验发现,在淀粉微球质量为0.05 g、吸附时间为70 min、初始浓度为50 mg/L时交联淀粉微球对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量较高。热力学实验表明,交联淀粉微球对Cr(Ⅵ)吸附行为符合Langmuir热力学方程,相关系数为0.989 0。