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81.
庙台沟位于河北省承德市围场县县城西山,曾发生山洪泥石流灾害.为了掌握庙台沟泥石流的运动变化规律,更有效地减小泥石流的危害,通过对庙台沟的地形地貌、物源、水源的勘察分析,计算得出了泥石流的容重、流量、流速、冲击力等参数;针对其形成条件和基于数量化理论,对该泥石流的危险性进行了分析及评估,进而为相关工程的评价及防治提供参考. 相似文献
82.
黄河小浪底调水调沙是治黄管理的重要措施。通过对实测流量和排沙量变化过程的分析,依据插值和拟合数学理论,结合matlab得到排沙量与时间、流量的函数关系式,并进行数值分析验证,对调水调沙试验的效果进行了理论分析。 相似文献
83.
Pin Yang Carolina A. Gomez Samantha Andrews Josef D. Sorenson Ken S. Chen 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(7):3247-3259
The electric discharge across a varistor granule filled air gap under a fast-rising voltage pulse was investigated for surge protection applications. The effects of temperature and pressure on the arc and the electrical conduction were analyzed by the characteristic changes in voltage waveforms triggered by a fast-rising high voltage pulse. In addition to the gap size, experimental results show that competing mechanisms among arc conduction, conduction through the varistor granule network, thermionic emission from Joule heating at granule-to-granule contact points, and the magnitude of the switching voltage dictate the maximum surge protection voltage for the filled air gap. Experimental evidence indicated that accumulated degradation was created at small contact points between varistor granules by repetitive assaults from longer duration, high voltage pulses. The uniqueness of using varistor over other dielectric granules in an air gap for surge protection is identified and discussed. 相似文献
84.
85.
I. Calliari M. Dabalà E. Ramous M. Zanesco E. Gianotti 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2006,15(6):693-698
In this study the effects of a surface-controlled decarburization on the structure of a nitrided steel are analyzed. Samples
of a quenched and tempered 42CrMo4 steel were decarburized by heating in air at different depths and submitted to gaseous
nitriding. After decarburization and nitriding, the microstructure of surface layers was investigated by optical microscopy
(OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The nitrogen and carbon profiles in the diffusion layers were determined by SEM
equipped with a wavelength dispersive spectrometer (EPMA-WDS) and by glow discharge optical spectrometry (GDOS). The effect
of nitriding was determined by microhardness measurements. Our results indicate that a previous decarburization only slightly
affects the surface hardness, but reduces the conventional nitriding depth. The decarburization also favors the nitrogen take-up
and produces increased nitrogen concentrations in the compound layer and in the narrow zone beneath it. 相似文献
86.
87.
利用双层辉光放电形成Mo-N硬质镀层 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用双层辉光放电在钛合金Ti6Al4V表面形成了Mo-N硬质镀层。用X射线衍射仪和纳米压入仪分别对镀层的相结构、硬度和弹性模量进行了研究,并用涂层压入仪对镀层与基体间的结合强度进行了测定。结果表明:Ti6Al4V表面形成了均匀的Mo—N硬质镀层,镀层厚约10μm,由面心立方结构Mo2N化合物构成;Mo2N硬质镀层的硬度和弹性模量分别为13.80GPa和261.65GPa;镀层与基体间具有较好的结合强度。 相似文献
88.
FANXin-min HuiJing Yinsheng 《材料热处理学报》2004,25(5):635-637
The low carbon microalloy steel samples were heated to different temperatures by high voltage electropulse discharge heating method. The temperature of sample increases with the discharge current density. Microstructures were observed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results show that coexist microstructure of ultrafine ferrite grain and martensite can be obtained by proper high voltage electropulse discharge heating process parameter. The tensile testing indicate that better mechanical properties were obtained, including 758MPa yield strength, 796MPa ultimate strength and 12% total elongation. 相似文献
89.
90.
Onion-like fullerenes synthesized by arc discharge in water were used as support of Pt nanoparticles as electrocatalytic materials for direct methanol fuel cell. Uniform platinum nanoparticles with the average diameter of about 4.3 nm were well dispersed on the surface of onion-like fullerenes by impregnation-reduction method. The morphologies and microstructures of the as-prepared composites were studied by means of XRD and TEM. Electrochemical analysis shows that this kind of nano material may be an excellent candidate to be used as the support of catalyst for methanol electrochemical oxidation. 相似文献