软段含离子基团的阴离子型水性聚氨酯胶粘剂的研究(Ⅱ)——硬段结构的影响

以含有不同离子基团的聚酯多元醇为软段,采用丙酮法合成了一系列水性聚氨酯乳液。研究了不同硬段结构和硬段含量和扩链剂对其干膜物理机械性能和吸水率的影响。     

熔体塔式造粒法生产尿基复混肥

化肥企业生产尿基复混肥对于农业科学施肥、提高肥料利用率、避免环境污染及促进企业产品结构调整都具有十分重要的意义。熔体塔式造粒法生产尿基复混肥较之其它方法优越性更为显著,笔者简要介绍该法的生产机理、工艺流程、技术特点、国内现状及产品市场前景等方面的一些情况。     

磷复肥喷浆造粒“三内”技术研究与开发(一)

介绍磷复肥喷浆造粒“三内”技术 ,该技术集喷浆造粒、分级、返料、破碎为一体在转筒内完成全过程 ,实现机头喷浆机尾出产品 ,粉体在筒内闭式循环造粒新技术     

（Nb_yTi_（1－y））C_x单晶体制备及其结构研究

用熔剂法制备了（Ｎｂ＿ｙ．Ｔｉ＿（１－ｙ））Ｃ＿ｒ单晶体，用Ｄｅｂｙｅ照相法及四圆衍射仪对其晶体结构进行了研究。实验结果表明，（Ｎｂ＿ｙＴｉ￣（１－ｙ）Ｃ＿ｘ中存在类似于作化学计量化合物ＴｉＣ＿ｘ及ＮｂＣ＿ｘ的有序一无序转变现象，转变温度随其化学成份改变在１１７５～１２８０Ｋ范围内变化。高温型（Ｎｂ＿ｙＴｉ￣（１－ｙ））Ｃ＿ｘ的晶体结构属ＮａＣｌ型结构，碳空位呈随机分布；低温型（Ｎｂ＿ｙＴｉ￣（１－ｙ））Ｃ＿ｘ的晶体中碳空位呈短程有序分布，可用Ｖ＿６Ｃ＿５晶体结构模型进行描述。     

流动注射分析法对复合肥中五氧化二磷的分析

在复合肥的生产过程中，用流动注射分析测定磷矿，磷石膏，磷酸中的五氧化二磷，该方法制样简单，分析速度快，结果准确。     

纳米TiO2复合铁钛防锈颜料的研制及产业化进展

介绍了纳米TiO2复合铁钛防锈颜料的制备原理、工艺、技术指标;描述了铁钛防锈涂料的配方、性能检验和产业化进展情况.     

聚丙烯酸锂的合成与性能

研制了一种新型阳离子导电聚合物—聚丙烯酸锂 (PAALi) ,分子量在 2 0 ,0 0 0～4 0 0 ,0 0 0范围内 ,室温离子电导率为 10 - 8～ 10 - 9S·cm- 1;研究了聚合条件对产率的影响 ;探讨了分子量、锂离子含量、温度对其离子导电率的影响。     

Nanocomposite matrix for increased fibre composite strength

A new type of three-phase thermoplastic composite has been made, consisting of a main reinforcing phase of woven glass or carbon fibres and a PA6 nanocomposite matrix. Nanocomposites have the potential to improve the matrix dominated flexural and compressive strength by increasing the matrix modulus. Good quality fibre composites have been made with several types of PA6 nanocomposite and unfilled PA6 in combination with glass and carbon fibre reinforcement. Flexural tests on commercial PA6 fibre composites have shown the decrease of the flexural strength upon increasing temperature and this has been compared with the decrease of the matrix modulus. The nanocomposites used in this research have moduli that are much higher than unfilled PA6, also above T_g and in moisture conditioned samples. The strength of glass fibre composites can be increased by more than 40% at elevated temperatures and the temperature range at which a certain minimum strength is present can be increased by 40-50 °C. Carbon fibre composites also show significant improvements at elevated temperatures, although not at room temperature. The advantage of the use of nanocomposites instead of other polymers to improve the fibre composite properties is that the properties can be improved without any change in the processing conditions.     

锂离子电池固态聚合物电解质研究进展

电解质是制备高功率密度和高能量密度、长循环寿命的锂离子电池的重要材料之一,而聚合物电解质是实现全固态锂离子电池的关键技术.总结近几年来为提高聚合物电解质电导率所作研究的新进展,并提出了今后的研究方向.     

Composite polymer electrolytes based on the low crosslinked copolymer of linear and hyperbranched polyurethanes

Low crosslinked copolymer of linear and hyperbranched polyurethane (CHPU) was prepared, and the ionic conductivities and thermal properties of the composite polymer electrolytes composed of CHPU and LiClO₄ were investigated. The FTIR and Raman spectra analysis indicated that the polyurethane copolymer could dissolve more lithium salt than the corresponding polymer electrolytes of the non crosslinked hyperbranched polyurethane, and showed higher conductivities. At salt concentration EO/Li = 4, the electrolyte CHPU30‐LiClO₄ reached its maximum conductivity, 1.51 × 10^?5 S cm^?1 at 25°C. DSC measurement was also used for the analysis of the thermal properties of polymer electrolytes. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 3607–3613, 2007