旋转弹攻角测试的特征值神经网络算法

对应用于旋转弹攻角测试的嵌入式大气数据传感(FADS)算法进行了分析.经加噪数据仿真检验,表明FADS算法解算得到的攻角误差与压力误差为线性关系;以空气动力学模型为基础,使用压力数据构建了具有非时变稳定性的两个特征值,仅与攻角、马赫数有关;选取不同攻角、马赫数组合状态下的特征值作为神经网络的训练样本,应用同样的加噪数据仿真检验,表明基于特征值的神经网络算法的抗干扰特性优于FADS算法;用风洞试验数据进行攻角解算,表明神经网络算法得到的攻角没有跳变现象,比FADS算法误差更小,具有更好的抗干扰性.     

A Fully Differential Interface Circuit of Closed-loop Accelerometer with Force Feedback Linearization

In this paper,a fifth-order fully differential interface circuit（ IC） is presented to improve the noise performance for micromechanical sigma-delta（ Σ-Δ） accelerometer. A lead compensator is adopted to ensure the stability of the closed-loop high-order system. A low noise capacitance detection circuit is described with a correlated-double-sampling（ CDS） technique to decrease 1 /f noise and offset of the operational amplifier. This paper also proposes a self-test technique for the interface circuit to test the harmonic distortion. An electrostatic force feedback linearization circuit is presented to reduce the harmonic distortion resulting in larger dynamic range（ DR）. The layout of the IC is implemented in a standard 0. 6 μm CMOS technology and operates at a sampling frequency of 250 kHz. The interface consumes 20 mW from a 5 V supply. The post-simulation results indicate that the noise floor of the digital accelerometer is about- 140 dBV /Hz1 /2at low frequency. The sensitivity is 2. 5 V /g and the nonlinearity is 0. 11%. The self-test function is achieved with 98. 2 dB thirdorder harmonic distortion detection based on the electrostatic force feedback linearization.     

H型静电聚结分离器油水分离技术研究

介绍了国外新一代高效紧凑型静电聚结设备———H型静电聚结分离器CES的结构和工作原理。通过对其油水分离的工作机理进行理论分析,探讨了运行中临界流量产生的原因和影响因素,提出了进行工程化设计时应注意的问题和改进思路,对于自主开发新型静电聚结技术,满足石油行业对高效紧凑型原油脱水设备的需求具有积极意义。     

高支纯亚麻嵌入式复合纱的工艺探讨

探究了利用嵌入式复合纺纱技术纺制高支纯亚麻纱.通过改造多功能纺纱小样机以实现嵌入式复合纺纱技术并对雨露沤麻过后的亚麻纤维进行化学脱胶和剪切处理,以70/30的比例和水溶性维纶短纤维混合制条做成粗纱后,在细纱机上纺制了嵌入式亚麻水溶性维纶复合纱,通过对成纱的强伸性、毛羽、条干均匀度的测试与比较进行了纺纱工艺的优化.结果表明,纺制20.7 tex亚麻水溶性维纶嵌入式复合纱的工艺最佳值为捻系数420、长丝预加张力7.5 cN、长丝与长丝间距8 mm、长丝与粗纱间距1.5 mm;经优化工艺试纺的20.7 tex亚麻水溶性维纶嵌入式复合纱,经退维处理后的纱线细度为8.9 tex;亚麻水溶性维纶嵌入式复合纱结构稳定、强力较高、条干均匀、毛羽少,为开发高档亚麻类面料提供了新的途径.     

ZnFe2O4/ZnO纳米复合纤维的制备及性质研究

利用静电纺丝和原子层沉积（ALD）方法制备了ZnFe2O4/ZnO纳米复合纤维并对其进行退火处理。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、光致发光、紫外-可见分光光度计对其进行了性质的研究。结果表明,制备样品为一维核壳结构的纳米复合纤维,ZnO壳层由于高温退火的原因结晶度提高,ZnFe2O4纳米纤维与ZnO薄膜间的表面化学键连结起来并成功复合,降低了ZnO自由载流子的重结合几率,实现了光生载流子的大程度分离。并且直观的比较了不同催化剂的降解性能。     

Fabrication of co-PVDF/modacrylic/SiO2 nanofibrous membrane: Composite separator for safe and high performance lithium-ion batteries

Highly porous free-standing co-poly(vinylidene fluoride)/modacrylic/SiO₂ nanofibrous membrane was developed using electrically-assisted solution blow spinning method. The performance and the potential of the membrane as a lithium-ion battery separator were investigated. The addition of modacrylic enhanced the solution spinnability that resulted in defect-free membranes. Moreover, the presence of modacrylic enhanced the dimensional and thermal stabilities, while the addition of hydrophilic SiO₂ nanoparticle enhanced both mechanical property and ionic conductivity. Combustion test results illustrated that the presence of modacrylic provide flame retarding property over a set of different polymeric-based membranes. Electrochemical performance results showed that the developed membrane can increase the battery capacity compared with the commercial separator.     

Preparation and characterization of high strength and high modulus PVA fiber via dry-wet spinning with cross-linking of boric acid

To improve the mechanical properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers, a series of PVA fibers were prepared via dry-wet spinning with cross-linking of boric acid (BA) (PVA/BA fibers), and using the mixed solvent of dimethyl sulfoxide and water. Moreover, the final PVA/BA fibers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetery (DSC), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and yarn strength tester. Furthermore, with the increasing of BA content, FTIR analysis showed that the degree of crosslinking of BA with PVA increased. SEM images of final PVA/BA fibers presented smooth surfaces, and the diameters decreased firstly and then increased. DSC, TGA, and XRD analysis indicated that the melting temperatures, thermal properties and crystallinities first increased and then decreased with the increasing of BA content. In addition, mechanical properties measurements illustrated that the cross-linking existed at an optimal BA content of 0.3 wt%, and PVA/BA-0.3 fiber had the highest tensile strength and Young's modulus of 13.1 ± 0.4 and 360.2 ± 10.4 cN/dtex, respectively.     

基于粒径分布的静电粉末喷涂上粉率研究

为研究粉末粒径分布对静电粉末喷涂上粉率的影响,采用不同目数标准检验筛将商用粉末涂料进行人工筛选。通过测量铝合金试样单位面积增质量来表征静电粉末喷涂一次上粉率,研究粉末涂料粒径分布对静电粉末喷涂一次上粉率的影响。此外,通过设计矩形凹槽模拟喷涂死角区,采用槽内试样单位面积增质量与槽外单位面积增质量的比值表征静电粉末喷涂死角上粉率,研究静电粉末喷涂死角上粉率随粉末涂料粒径分布的变化规律。结果表明：粒径分布为 30~50 μm粉末涂料的静电喷涂一次上粉率最高,而粉末粒径 ≤30 μm的粉末涂料死角上粉率最好。当静电粉末喷涂一次上粉率满足要求时,适当增加粉末涂料中超细粉末（ ≤10 μm）含量,将能改善喷涂死角区上粉率。     

曲面薄壁异形件旋压成形工艺研究

针对一种复杂曲面薄壁异形件的旋压加工，通过不同方案从强旋、普旋两方面做了工艺研究。从旋压件贴模、壁厚、旋压道次、裂纹等方面做了对比试验，结果表明：异形件旋压加工中普旋、强旋同时存在；未贴模状态下预成形以普旋为主效果良好，同时可减少模具工装，经济性好；本工艺方案综合应用普旋、强旋方式，降低了生产成本，提高了生产效率。     

带内筋筒形件强力旋压成形试验研究

通过选取不同的壁厚减薄率和旋轮进给比作为工艺参数，利用双旋轮强力旋压机对带内筋筒形件作旋压加工实验。根据实验结果分析了各种生产缺陷产生的原因，并提出了一定的解决办法，从而为减少大规模生产的经济损失，生产出合格的工件提供了理论和实践依据。