改性SBS胶粘剂的研制

以丙烯酸酯类混合单体对SBS热塑性弹性体在混合溶剂中接枝共聚，添加混合型增粘树脂，研制成接枝改性的SBS胶粘剂，具有较高的初粘力和终强度。探讨了单体比例、引发剂用量、反应温度、反应时间、增粘树脂对胶液性能的影响。     

CacO3在PP和PP/mPE共混物基体中的作用比较

研究CaCO3填料在取丙烯（PP）和茂金属聚乙烯（mPE)弹性体增韧PP共混物（PP／mPE)2种基体中的不同作用。结果表明：在PP基体中，填料显著提高其刚性，而在共混物基体中，由于弹性体的存在，填料的增强作用减弱；弹性体能够改善填料粒子和基体的界面粘合，增大弹性体分散相的尺寸，使PP/mPE共混物的拉伸断裂韧性提高。低温下（－30℃）的Charpy缺口冲击实验表明：少量的CaCO3即可导致PP/mPE体系冲击强度的迅速下降。     

Structure–property relationships of poly(urethane urea)s with ultra‐low monol content poly(propylene glycol) soft segments. I. Influence of soft segment molecular weight and hard segment content

Structure–property relationships in poly(urethane urea)s synthesized with ultra‐low monol content poly(propylene glycol) soft segments were investigated as soft segment molecular weight (2000, 4000, and 8000 g/mol) and hard segment content (6.3 and 9.0 wt %) were varied. Morphological features such as interdomain spacing and interphase thickness were quantified and revealed with small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The thermal and mechanical behavior was assessed with a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) and by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and stress‐strain tests. Hard segment content, over the limited range studied, had little effect on the morphology and soft segment thermal and mechanical properties. The molecular weight of the soft segments had considerably more influence on the morphology and mechanical properties. Increasing soft segment molecular weight resulted in greater interdomain spacings, as shown by SAXS, and a noticeable change in the structure, as shown by AFM. Additionally, as soft segment molecular weight decreased the soft segment glass transition broadened and rose to higher temperatures. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 229–243, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10168     

Structural characterization of reactor blends of polypropylene and ethylene‐propylene rubber

Blends of isotactic polypropylene (PP), ethylene‐propylene rubber copolymer (EPR), and ethylene‐propylene crystalline copolymer (EPC) can be produced through in situ polymerization processes directly in the reactor and blends with different structure and composition can be obtained. In this work we studied the structure of five reactor‐made blends of PP, EPR, and EPC produced by a Ziegler‐Natta catalyst system. The composition of EPR was related to the ratio between ethylene and propylene used in the copolymerization step. The ethylene content in the EPR was in the range of 50–70 mol %. The crystallization behavior of PP and EPC in the blends was influenced by the presence of the rubber, and some specific interactions between the components could be established. By preparative temperature rising elution fractionation (P‐TREF) analysis, the isolation and characterization of crystalline EPC fractions were made. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 2155–2162, 2004     

Surface characterization of cross-linked elastomers by shear modulation force microscopy

Brominated poly(isobutylene-co-4-methylstyrene) (BIMS) is a synthetic terpolymer which can be stoichiometrically cross-linked by N,N′-dicinnamylidene-1,6-hexanediamine (DIAK). The degree of cross-links on bulk samples was determined by measuring the low frequency shear modulus with parallel plate method. The surface modulus of the same samples was measured using a new method, shear modulation force microscopy (SMFM). The moduli of the bulk sample and the surface were found to have the same scaling with the cross-link density, and good agreement with rubber elasticity theory was obtained in both cases. The SMFM was then used to monitor the cross-linking process, as a function of DIAK concentration and curing time, in thin films where standard rheological methods cannot be applied. The results show that in all cases the cross-linking reaction at the surface reaches saturation in less than 10 min as compared to at least 1 h in the bulk samples.     

动态硫化EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体的研究进展

阐述了EPDM/PP共混型热塑性弹性体的发展历史、微观结构、性能、硫化体系、制备工艺、加工设备及研究展望。     

世界热塑性弹性体发展现状

综述了世界上各种热塑性弹性体的发展现状及趋势，论述了它们在橡胶工业的应用情况及前景。     

CPE/P(AA-AM-HMA)吸水膨胀弹性体的研究

采用机械共混将氯化聚乙烯(CPE)与自制的吸水树脂丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺-甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯共聚物[P(AA-AM-HMA)]共混，并且以合成的两亲聚合物为共混试样的增容剂实施增容，讨论了吸水树脂以及增容荆对共混试样的力学性能和溶胀性能的影响。结果表明简单共混时随吸水树脂量增大。共混试样的拉伸强度降低，其吸水率增大。CPE-g-PEG的加入改善了试样的力学性能，与氯化聚乙烯／丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺共聚物共混体系相比，CPE／丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺．羟甲基丙烯酸共聚物试样吸水慢．平衡吸水率较大，质量损失率较小，而且受盐的影响较小。     

聚四甲撑醚二醇聚氨酯弹性体性能和应用

聚四甲撑醚二醇（PTMG）和异氰酸酯合成的聚氨酯是一类具有广泛开发前景的材料，可用以制成各种类型的泡沫，纤维，涂料，粘合剂，弹性体等产品，阐述了PTMG型聚氨酯弹性体的合成及其性能，特点和应用，PTMG型PU有热固型和热塑型两种，可用浇注、叶涂、注射、挤出等方法成型加工，且都具有优异的性能，如良好的耐低温性能、耐生物降解性、耐水性、高回弹性，以及优良的动力学性能，所有这些使其相对于其它低聚物多元醇合成的PU，具有广泛的优越性，现在PTMG型PU已应用于冶金、矿山、纺织、造船和造纸等工业，有报道说在运动和医学领域也已开始使用。     

新溶剂体系对SBS生产工艺的影响

讨论了一种新溶剂体系对热塑性弹性体SBS工业生产工艺条件的影响，并与原应用纯环己烷溶剂的生产工艺进行比较。工业试生产结果表明，对SBS生产中溶剂精制工艺过程，应用新溶剂体系时精制塔系的气相压力增大，塔温降低，聚合反应单体质量分数在l8．0％～20．0％时对聚合反应与凝聚工艺控制没有影响，可较显著地提高装置生产能力，降低产品生产成本，同时其凝固点较低，有利于提高SBS生产体系对季节与地域的适应能力。