杯-杆形件复合冷挤压模设计

介绍了杯-杆形件复合冷挤压成形的实用模具结构,论述了模具设计要点和工作过程.凸模用弹性夹套固定,模具对中性好,更换凸模方便.模具的下模设有拉杆长度可伸缩的下顶料装置和刚-弹性上卸料装置.     

Microstructural evolution of direct chill cast Al-15.5Si-4Cu-1Mg-1Ni-0.5Cr alloy during solution treatment

Heat treatment has important influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Si alloys. The most common used heat treatment method for these alloys is solution treatment followed by age-hardening. This paper investigates the microstructural evolution of a direct chill (DC) cast Al-15.5Si-4Cu-1Mg-1Ni-0.5Cr alloy after solution treated at 500, 510, 520 and 530℃, respectively for different times. The major phases observed in the as-cast alloy are α-aluminum dendrite, primary Si particle, eutectic Si, Al7Cu4Ni, Al5Cu2Mg8Si6, Al15(Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu)4Si2 and Al2Cu. The Al2Cu phase dissolves completely after being solution treated for 2 h at 500℃, while the eutectic Si, Al5Cu2Mg8Si6 and Al15(Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu)4Si2 phases are insoluble. In addition, the Al7Cu4Ni phase is substituted by the Al3CuNi phase. The α-aluminum dendrite network disappears when the solution temperature is increased to 530℃. Incipient melting of the Al2Cu-rich eutectic mixture occurrs at 520℃, and melting of the Al5Cu2Mg8Si6 and Al3CuNi phases is observed at a solution temperature of 530℃. The void formation of the structure and deterioration of the mechanical properties are found in samples solution treated at 530℃.     

污染地块土壤气中挥发性卤代烃的检测技术

本文建立了一种新型的土壤地块调查采样方法：受污染地块土壤气中挥发性卤代烃的采样方法,用气相色谱法进行分析。同时论述了土壤气采样技术的注意事项。结果表明5种卤代烃的检出限在0.09～0.40μg/L范围内,回收率在91%～103%之间,相对标准偏差在3.0%～6.3%之间。土壤气采样技术对于调查大范围挥发性有机物污染具有简单易行、高效的特点;并且土壤气所代表的污染区域比土壤要广     

改造辊子轴承冷却水管路及延长扇形段使用寿命

太钢二钢南区2#连铸机在线扇形段,经常出现辊子复合回路旋转接头处有漏水现象,造成辊子轴承因冷却不好发生轴承抱死,导致铸坯表面出现划伤现象。主要原因是辊子轴承冷却水冷却管路不合理,同时二冷水清洁度不够,复合回路孔仅3mm,易被堵塞,进水和回水管路造成压力差。通过对辊子轴承冷却水采用单回路旋转接头的改造,有效提高了轴承冷却效果,延长了扇形段在线使用寿命。     

旋转摩擦挤压合金化法制备Al3Ti金属间化合物

采用自制旋转摩擦挤压合金化设备以纯铝板和纯Ti粉为原材料制备了Al-Ti金属间化合物.利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、透射电子显微镜以及X射线衍射仪对合金化产物的微观组织结构及相组成进行了分析,并对其显微硬度进行了测量.结果表明:原材料Al、Ti在摩擦棒的剪切与强烈挤压力的共同作用下,能够在固态下发生合金化反应,生成Al3...     

Single Crystals Sr14-xCaxCu24O41 Grown under Different Oxygen Pressures by Optical Floating-Zone Technique

利用光学浮区法制备了自旋梯子化合物Sr14-xCaxCu24O41 (SCCO)系列单晶样品,研究了氧气压对晶体生长的影响和制备条件对晶体性质的影响程度。发现在常压氧气氛下可以制备出Ca含量x小于8的大块高质量的SCCO晶体,但更高Ca含量的样品仍然必须在高压氧气氛下 (0.9 MPa)下进行。采用XRD,EDX能谱和电阻率测量实验手段对不同条件制备的SCCO单晶样品进行的分析测试表明,不同氧气压制备出的SCCO单晶样品的性质差别较小,但是高压氧气氛更有利于高Ca含量样品的晶体生长     

Comparative analysis on homogeneity of Pb and Cd in epoxy molding compounds

Reference materials for quantitative determination of regulated heavy metals, such as Pb and Cd in electronic components, were designed and investigated in terms of stability and homogeneity. Reference materials with two concentration levels of heavy metals were prepared by spiking Pb and Cd compounds to epoxy molding compounds made by mixing silica powders and epoxy resin. The concentration changes of the reference materials during stability test for 1 a were not observed. In the homogeneity assessment, the as-prepared reference materials were studied by using three different analytical tools, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), X-ray fluoroescence spectrometry (XRF) and laser ablation ICP mass. The results show different homogeneities by the characteristics of analytical tools and the materials.     

配合物Cu（phen）（m-CBA）2的合成、晶体结构及磁性（英文）

采用间氯苯甲酸(m-CBA)、1,10-菲罗啉(phen)和醋酸铜合成一种新颖配合物Cu(phen)(m-CBA)2,并用红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、元素分析、X-射线单晶衍射对其进行表征。结果表明,该配合物为单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数为a=2.9699(4)nm,b=1.15452(2)nm,c=1.5335(2)nm,β=111.118(2)°,V=4.9051(1)nm3,Z=8,F(000)=2328,R1=0.0728,wR2=0.2234[I>2σ(I)]。结果分析表明,中心铜原子和来自1个1,10-菲罗啉分子的2个氮原子、2个间氯苯甲酸分子的2个氧原子进行配位,形成一个变形平面四边形的配位模式。该配合物中铜原子之间存在顺磁相互作用。     

硅对45钢热浸镀铝层真空扩散处理显微组织的影响

利用扫描电镜和能谱分析手段研究了铝池中的硅对热浸镀铝层在真空高温扩散处理过程中的显微组织演变的影响。确定了扩散层的组成相,研究了镀层的生长动力学,讨论了扩散层空洞带的形成机理。研究表明,铝池中的硅能减少热浸镀铝层的厚度。在同样的扩散条件下硅的添加抑制了Fe2Al5的生长,促进了FeAl和富铝α-Fe层的生长。扩散处理时从含硅的Fe2Al5中容易析出τ1-（Al,Si）5Fe3相或FeAl相。硅的加入使得FeAl层和富铝α-Fe层间的空洞或晶间裂纹易于早期出现,但随着扩散时间的延长,又逐渐减小或消失。空洞的形成与消失与硅在FeAl层中的富聚有关。由于Fe2Al5相与其中析出的τ1-（Al,Si）5Fe3相发生包共晶反应,即：τ1＋Fe2Al5L＋FeAl,形成了不连续的外侧FeAl层。