粉煤灰磁化肥对杂交水稻效应研究

粉煤灰磁化肥在水稻土上对水稻作物试验结果表明：粉煤灰磁化肥在水稻土上一般用量为９２６ｋｇ／ｈｍ２左右．粉煤灰磁化肥比对照增产２７．７％,增产１９７７．８ｋｇ／ｈｍ２;比当地农民习惯施肥增产１０．６％,增产８７０ｋｇ／ｈｍ２;　比未磁化粉煤灰复混肥增产５．９％,增产５０７　ｋｇ／ｈｍ２．最高产量施用粉煤灰磁化肥为１１６９　ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,水稻产量为９２５３　ｋｇ／ｈｍ２;最佳产量施用粉煤灰磁化肥为９２６　ｋｇ／ｈｍ２,水稻产量为９１３１　ｋｇ／ｈｍ２．粉煤灰磁化复混肥在改善水稻生物学及经济性状,提高叶绿素含量和光合速率方面有显著的效应．     

Correlation between acidic properties of nickel sulfate supported on TiO2-ZrO2 and catalytic activity for ethylene dimerization

A series of catalysts, NiSO₄/TiO₂-ZrO₂, for ethylene dimerization was prepared by the impregnation method using an aqueous solution of nickel sulfate. For NiSO₄/TiO₂ -ZrO₂ sample, no diffraction line of nickel sulfate was observed up to 30 wt%, indicating good dispersion of nickel sulfate on the surface of TiO₂-ZrO₂. The addition of nickel sulfate to TiO₂-ZrO₂ shifted the phase transition of TiZrO₄ from amorphous to orthorhombic to a higher temperature because of the interaction between nickel sulfate and TiO₂-ZrO₂. The number of acid sites of NiSO₄/TiO₂-ZrO₂ increased in proportion to the nickel sulfate content up to 20 wt% of NiSO₄. Nickel sulfate supported on TiO₂-ZrO₂ was found to be very active even at room temperature, giving a maximum in both activity and acidity when the catalyst containing 20% NiSO₄ was calcined and evacuated at 500°C The asymmetric stretching frequency of the S=O bonds for NiSO₄/TiO₂-ZrO₂ samples was related to the acidic properties and catalytic activity. That is, the higher the frequency, the higher both the number of acid sites and the catalytic activity for ethylene dimerization.     

保水长效复合肥的生产及其应用

在NPK的基础上添加微量元素和功能性吸水性树脂制成的保水长效复合肥具有保水、保肥和增产的作用。经施用证明，其效果理想，经济效益显著。     

三辊破碎机常见故障分析与处理

介绍大型复合肥生产装置中的关键设备之一——三辊破碎机的技术参数和结构,运行中常见的典型故障及分析,对处理方法进行了归纳、总结。     

硫基氮磷钾高浓度复合肥生产工艺的研究

对硫基氮磷钾高浓度复合肥生产工艺进行了研究，介绍了硫酸钾的转化率、料浆性质和产品性能。研究表明，硫酸钾的转化率是影响产品中氯根含量的主要因素，在反应温度110－120℃，反应时间2h，硫酸过量5％－10％的条件下，可以生产出氯根含量低于2％的低氯氮磷钾高浓度复合肥。     

Poisson—Geometric过程在可靠性理论中的应用

研究了Poisson—Geometric过程的性质,针对损伤次数为Poisson—Geometric过程的冲击模型,在损伤可累加的情形下研究了期望损伤、可靠度和平均寿命等可靠性指标。     

一类推广的基于进入过程的多险种风险模型

对索赔到达过程为Poisson过程的单险种风险模型进行推广,讨论了带干扰的基于进入过程且索赔到达过程是复合Poisson-Geometric过程的多险种风险模型,并应用鞅方法得到了该模型满足的Lundberg不等式和破产概率的表达式.     

Heat balance of solar-soil source heat pump compound system

Based on the state-of-the-art studies of solar-soil source heat pump compound system, operation patterns of solar-soil compound system were analyzed, particularly the advantages of parallel operation pattern. It is found that parallel operation pattern is better for solar-soil compound system. Furthermore, the heat balance issue of solar-soil compound system was emphatically analyzed from four aspects, which were annual analysis of heating and cooling load, the heat exchange of ground heat exchanger, capacity determination of solar-assisted heat source and heat balance calculation of solar-soil compound system. Moreover, annual rate of heat balance in a solar-soil source heat pump compound system was calculated with a case study. It is shown that the annual heat unbalance ratio is 19%, which is less than 20%. As a result, the practical solar-soil compound system can basically maintain the heat balance of soil.     

冷却孔复合角和排列方式综合作用对平板气膜冷却效果的影响

研究复合角和排列方式综合作用对平板气膜冷却效果的影响。采用数值模拟的方法,保持射流圆孔尺寸、间距及倾斜角不变,分别对四种孔阵的平板气膜冷却进行了流动和传热的分析。利用Realizable k-ε湍流模型,标准壁面函数边界处理和SIMPLE算法,分析速度、涡量、冷却效率,对比冷却孔复合角和排列方式综合作用对平板气膜冷却效果的影响。结果显示:复合角和叉排同时存在时可改善平板展向上的冷却效果,而在平板流向上对冷却效果的影响不明显。结合吹风比得出较优的孔排方式。     

城市河道的景观型堤防设计

针对城市河道的堤防成为隔阻视线通达水岸空间的屏障,影响滨河景观建设和亲水空间营建建设的不利因素,提出在满足防洪功能基础上,综合考虑堤防自身和与周边环境融合的景观价值,以及利于植物生长、生物生息的生态价值,营建景观型堤防的理念。阐述了合理确定适宜的堤线位置,选择理想景观型堤防材料的方法;并在实践中总结或创新了复式断面营建亲水空间,多种形式组合处理堤坡,以及错层建筑分隔法等消除堤防高差视觉不利影响的方法。