基片温度对纳米金刚石薄膜掺硼的影响

采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法,以氢气稀释的乙硼烷为硼源进行了纳米金刚石(NCD)薄膜的生长过程掺硼,研究了基片温度对掺硼NCD薄膜晶粒尺寸、表面粗糙度、表面电阻和硼原子浓度的影响.利用扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜观察NCD薄膜的表面形貌,并通过Imager软件对原子力显微镜数据进行分析获得薄膜的表面粗糙度及平均晶粒尺寸信息;采用四探针测量掺硼NCD薄膜的表面方块电阻,利用二次离子质谱仪对掺杂后NCD薄膜表面区域的硼原子浓度进行测量.实验结果表明,较高的基片温度有利于提高薄膜的导电能力,但随着基片温度的提高,NCD薄膜的平均晶粒尺寸和表面粗糙度逐渐增大;此外,当反应气体中的乙硼烷浓度一定时,掺杂后NCD薄膜的表面硼原子浓度随基片温度升高存在一个饱和值.在所选乙硼烷浓度为0.01%的条件下,基片温度在700℃左右可以在保证薄膜表面电性能的基础上保持较好的表面形貌.     

硼掺合料对水泥浆体性能的影响

研究了不同含硼添加剂对水泥浆体凝结时间、抗压强度、抗折强度、结合水含量及碱度的影响,并采用XRD和SEM测试手段分析了硬化浆体微观结构,着重考察了硼元素的引入方式对水泥水化性能的影响。研究表明:硼砂、硼酐及硼玻璃粉对水泥浆体性能的影响存在很大差异。硼砂具有明显的缓凝作用;硼酐稍延缓了水泥的凝结时间,但严重影响了水泥石的力学性能,主要可能是硼酐中可溶性硼与水泥水化后的钙离子形成致密的水化硼酸钙膜,覆盖在水泥颗粒表面,阻止了水泥颗粒与外部溶液的接触,使水泥水化反应无法正常进行;而硼玻璃粉对水泥的凝结时间和力学性能均不存在不良影响。     

甲酸浓缩提纯新方法及应用研究

文章介绍了低浓度甲酸浓缩提纯方法———硼矸提纯法,克服了甲酸与水共沸而产生的分离难题,提纯后的甲酸浓度达93%以上,可替代试剂甲酸应用于分析检测,在节能降耗、降低测试成本和环境保护方面都具有实际意义。     

B4C/Ni多孔复合材料的制备及性能

采用粉末冶金法制备了B4C/Ni多孔复合材料。对制得的试样进行了扫描电镜（SEM）观察和抗压强度的测试，并摘要计算得出了试样的孔隙度。分析结果表明，复合材料的孔隙度随烧结温度的升高而下降；抗压强度随孔隙度的下降而增大；并且复合材料中镍含量越高材料抗压强度越大。根据后续浸渗金属液体的要求，此多孔复合材料要达到高孔隙度、较高强度和较高硼含量等指标。所以综合分析结果和后续要求最终确定了最佳体积百分含量为碳化硼15%、镍55%、造孔剂碳酸钠30%和最佳烧结温度800℃。     

New approach in depositing thick, layered cubic boron nitride coatings by oxygen addition—structural and compositional analysis

Cubic boron nitride (c-BN) can be produced by PVD and PA-CVD techniques by intensive ion bombardment leading to highly stressed films limiting its use in industrial applications. Various attempts have been undertaken to reduce the compressive stress of c-BN thin films. A significant reduction in compressive stress and a substantially improved adhesion was achieved by a new coating concept consisting of a two-step adhesion-promoting base layer, a compositional-graded nucleation layer obtained by a stepwise decrease of the oxygen content in the Ar/N₂/O₂ atmosphere and a low-stressed c-BN:O top layer with controlled oxygen addition. The four-layer c-BN:O film with a thickness of 3 μm was deposited by unbalanced radio frequency magnetron sputtering of a hot-pressed hexagonal boron nitride target on silicon substrates. The adhesion layer was deposited in a mixed Ar/O₂ atmosphere of 0.26 Pa with a stepwise increased nitrogen gas flow and a subsequent increase of the ion energy by increasing the substrate bias from 0 to − 250 V. The c-BN nucleation was gradually initiated by decreasing the O₂ gas flow. The present study was focused on the investigation of the morphology, the microstructure on the nanoscale, and the bonding structure using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-Transmission infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) employing analytical scanning transmission electron microscopy (ASTEM). The HRTEM images revealed a four-layer coating consisting of a gradual nucleation of t-BN, on which a gradual nucleation of c-BN was achieved by decreasing the oxygen gas flow.     

高硼铸钢衬板的组织和性能

针对高锰钢衬板初始硬度低,在中、小型球磨机的工况条件下不能充分发挥加工硬化效应的情况,研制了高硼铸钢衬板。该衬板是在低碳钢中加入硼合金元素的同时添加少量其他合金元素,可以获得一定数量的高硬度Fe2B化合物,基体是强韧性好的板条马氏体,综合力学性能与耐磨性良好,硬度大于58 HRC,冲击韧性大于12 J/cm2,适用于小能量多冲击的凿削磨损型工况条件。用于替代高锰钢制造球磨机衬板,寿命比高锰钢提高2倍以上,且价格相当,经济效益好。     

极谱法测定硼的应用研究

提出了几种物料中0.0×%~×%范围内硼的极谱分析方法,所拟方法快速简便,效果良好。     

钢中硼相分析方法的研究

在弱酸性的氯化钾-柠檬酸电解液中电解提取钢中所有硼的析出相,然后用稀硫酸分离碳硼化物,硫酸-过氧化氢分离合金元素硼化物,硝酸-硫酸分解氧化硼和氮化硼,最后采用ICP-AES光谱法测定各相中硼的含量.通过实验,建立了一整套低硼钢中固溶硼、碳硼化物、合金元素硼化物、氧化硼和氮化硼的分离、测定方法.     

Low pressure synthesis of boron nitride with(C2H5)2O·BF3 and Li3N precursor

Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) was synthesized through benzene thermal method at a lower temperature of 300 ℃ by selecting liquid(C2H5)2O·BF3 and Li3N as reactants. Hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN) and orthorhombic boron nitride(o-BN) were also obtained. The samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffractometry and Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy. The results show that all the BF3, BCl3 and BBr3 in the same family compounds can react with Li3N to synthesize BN since the strongest bond of B-F can be broken. Compared with BBr3, liquid (C2H5)2O·BF3 is cheaper, less toxic and more convenient to operate. Li3N not only provides nitrogen source but also has catalytic effect on accelerating the formation of c-BN at low temperature and pressure.