工艺条件对Zn0.88Ni0.02Li0.10O薄膜取向、形貌和磁性的影响

采用旋转涂覆法在普通玻璃上制备了Zn0.88Ni0.02Li0.10O薄膜,以X射线和扫描电镜作为表征手段,讨论了不同工艺参数对该薄膜取向和形貌的影响.结果表明:热处理温度和旋涂速度较高时取向增强,形貌较好.VSM磁性测量表明:在玻璃基底和硅基底旋涂的薄膜都没有出现明显的磁滞现象.     

ZnO压敏陶瓷的非线性功能添加剂

本文采用单元掺杂与多元掺杂的方法，系统研究了几种过渡金属氧化物添加剂在控制ＺｎＯ压敏陶瓷非线性方面的作用，并根据金属阳离子外壳层电子结构稳定性和缺陷化学反应进行了分析，认为阳离子具有不饱和外层电子结构且半径与Ｚｎ＾２＋离子相近的过渡金属氧化物能改善ＺｎＯ压敏陶瓷非线性。     

Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂上甲醇部分氧化制氢气研究

研究了用于甲醇部分氧化制氢气反应的Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂的制备条件以及反应条件对催化剂性能的影响.Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂中银含量、焙烧温度、反应温度以及反应气的比例等对催化剂性能具有很大的影响.Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂的制备条件以及反应条件控制在一定范围内时,Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂对甲醇部分氧化制氢气具有很高的催化活性与选择性.     

PP/WSPET/ZnO三元共混合金的流变性研究

用CFT-500型毛细管流变仪研究了PP/WSPET/ZnO共混体系的流变性能。研究结果表明:PP/WSPET/ZnO共混合金为典型的假塑性流体,WSPET含量增加,流体产生不稳定流动的临界剪切速率增大。共混合金的表观黏度和零切黏度随WSPET含量和温度提高而减小。黏度对温度的依赖性随WSPET含量增加和剪切速率的增大而减小。     

纳米氧化锆/氧化锌光催化降解酸性红B的研究

以醋酸锌和氯氧化锆为原料，采用化学沉淀法制备了纳米氧化锆／氧化锌光催化剂。在中性条件下研究了催化剂煅烧温度，锆复合量，催化剂用量，染料初始质量浓度，过氧化氢质量浓度，各种阴、阳离子等条件对酸性红B脱色反应的影响。结果表明，该催化剂最佳制备条件为煅烧温度350℃，锆复合量2．5％（物质的量分数）。催化剂最佳用量0．9g／L。提高染料初始质量浓度会降低反应脱色率。适量过氧化氢可提高反应脱色率，当其质量浓度超过300mg／L会起负作用。NO3^-对反应影响不大；Fe^3＋和Ag^＋对反应起促进作用；SO4^2-，Cl^-，NO2^-等阴离子和Fe^2＋，Mn^2＋等阳离子对反应起抑制作用。     

纳米氧化锌的制备与表征

对传统的直接沉淀法进行了改进 ,对反应温度、搅拌速度、投料方式及洗涤条件等多种因素对产物纳米氧化锌的影响进行了研究。结果表明 ,改进的直接沉淀法制备纳米氧化锌具有工艺简单、成本较低 ,能够得到六方晶系、球形 ,粒径约为 15～ 2 5nm的纳米氧化锌     

On the oxidative coupling of methane with carbon dioxide over CeO2/ZnO nanocatalysts

The nano-CeO₂/ZnO catalysts were prepared using a novel combination of homogeneous precipitation with micro-emulsion for oxidative coupling of methane with CO₂ as an oxidant. The prepared catalysts were compared with those prepared using the conventional impregnation. The catalysts prepared in two ways were characterized with FTIR, TEM, XRD and CO₂-TPD. The effects of the reaction temperature, the amount of ZnO doped in the catalysts and the average size were investigated. The experimental investigation demonstrated that methane conversion over the nano-CeO₂/ZnO catalysts prepared by the combined technique was higher than that obtained over catalysts prepared by the conventional impregnation. A better low-temperature activity has also been achieved over the nanocatalysts. There was no clear trend between the average size of nano-CeO₂/ZnO catalysts and their catalytic performance but methane conversion increased with increasing fractal dimension of nanocatalysts.     

Growth and formation mechanism of sea urchin-like ZnO nanostructures on Si

Sea urchin-like nanostructures of ZnO consisting of ZnO nanowires with blunt faceted ends were grown on Si (100) substrates by oxidation of metallic Zn at 600 °C. ZnO nanowires having a diameter of 30–60 nm and length of 2–4 Μm were in similar shape with uniform diameter along its entire length with well faceted blunt ends. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope analysis showed that the as-grown nanostructures were highly crystalline with wurtzite hexagonal structure having lattice constants of a=b=3.25 å and c=5.21 å. Room temperature photoluminescence (PL) measurements showed a weak near band-edge emission at 380 nm, but a strong green emission at 500–530 nm. A model for vapor-solid (VS) growth mechanism of ZnO nanowires was presented, in which nucleation of ZnO is crucial for the growth of the nanostructures.     

油基纳米氧化锌分散浆的制备及其流变特性

选用硬脂酸钠对ZnO进行表面湿法改性，以环十五硅氧烷硅油为溶剂，PEG-10聚二甲基硅氧烷为分散剂，通过机械球磨法制备了纳米ZnO分散浆。利用水接触角、热重、TEM和FTIR对纳米ZnO粉体进行表征。结果表明，硬脂酸钠改性后，粉体具有疏水性，且硬脂酸钠最佳包覆量为6%（以ZnO的质量计，下同）。硬脂酸钠包覆量为6%的疏水性纳米ZnO粉体，包覆层厚度约为2 nm，此时水接触角最大为145.4°。模拟防晒乳液的防晒性能测试中，纳米氧化锌分散浆的紫外屏蔽性能显著优于粉体。流变特性测试表明，分散浆为假塑性流体，流动曲线符合Ostwald-de Wale幂律方程，具有剪切稀化特性；分散浆的黏度低，触变性小，储存稳定性高；温度升高，黏度降低，配方生产中对温度的敏感程度较小 。     

氧化锌半导体材料的性能研究与制备进展

氧化锌半导体材料以其优良的光电性能在光电子、传感器、透明导体等领域得到广泛应用。综述了氧化锌半导体功能材料在敏感材料、压电材料、导电薄膜等方面的性能、应用及薄膜的制备技术，相对于三维块体材料，氧化锌薄膜可以适应大规模集成电路的需要，更具发展前途和研究价值。氧化锌薄膜的性质随掺杂组分和制备条件的不同而表现出很大的差异性。