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31.
Alexander-Kaufman K Cordwell S Harper C Matsumoto I 《Proteomics. Clinical applications》2007,1(1):62-72
Alcoholic patients commonly experience cognitive decline. It is postulated that cognitive dysfunction is caused by an alcohol-induced region-selective brain damage, particularly to the prefrontal region, and grey and white matter may be affected differently. We used a proteomics-based approach to compare protein expression profiles of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (Brodmann area 9 (BA9)) from human alcoholic and healthy control brains. Changes in the relative expression of 110 protein 'spots' were identified in the BA9 grey matter, of which 54 were identified as 44 different proteins. In our recent article, 60 protein spots were differentially expressed in the BA9 white matter and 18 of these were identified (Alexander-Kaufman, K., James, G., Sheedy, D., Harper, C., Matsumoto, I., Mol. Psychiatry 2006, 11, 56-65). Additional BA9 white matter proteins are identified here and discussed in conjunction to our grey matter results. Thiamine-dependent enzymes transketolase and pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1β ubunit) were among the proteins identified. To our knowledge, this is the first time a disruption in thiamine-dependent enzymes has been demonstrated in the brains of 'neurologically uncomplicated' alcoholics. By identifying protein expression changes in prefrontal grey and white matter separately, hypotheses may draw upon more mechanistic explanations as to how alcoholism causes the structural alterations associated with alcohol-related brain damage and cognitive dysfunction. 相似文献
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In this paper, a representative unit volume finite element (RUV FE) model was employed to simulate thermoforming process of carbon fabric-polymeric foam sandwich structures. Thermoforming simulations, which capture crimp angles and amplitude changes of carbon fabric with respect to different operational pressure, were conducted with the help of RUV FE model. Micro-deformation of tow structures after thermoforming was rigorously reflected in the second stage FE model to determine the in-plane directional stiffness of skin parts. Tensile tests were carried out to investigate mechanical properties of skin parts in sandwich structures for the potential usage of automotives, electronic housings or the satellite structure design. 相似文献
36.
M.S. Kim 《Thin solid films》2006,515(3):891-895
Three-wavelength white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) were fabricated using two doped layers, which were obtained by separating the recombination zones into three emitter layers. A sky blue emission originated from the 4,4′-bis(2,2′-diphenylethen-1-yl)biphenyl (DPVBi) layer. A green emission originated from a tris(8-quinolinolato)aluminum (III) (Alq3) host doped with a green fluorescent 10-(2-benzothiazolyl)-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H,11H-[1]benzopyrano [6,7,8-ij]-quinolizin-11-one (C545T) dye. An orange emission was obtained from the N,N′-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine (NPB) host doped with a red fluorescent dye, 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB). A white light resulted from the partial excitations of these three emitter layers by controlling the layer thickness and concentration of the fluorescent dyes in each emissive layer simultaneously. The electroluminescent spectrum of the device was not sensitive to the driving voltage of the device. The white light device showed a maximum luminance of approximately 53,000 cd/m2. The external quantum and power efficiency at a luminance of approximately 100 cd/m2 were 2.62% and 3.04 lm/W, respectively. 相似文献
37.
吴子平 《有色金属材料与工程》2006,27(1):10-12
阐述了在实际生产过程中,因大量使用镀白旧料生产锡磷青铜带材,在急冷破鳞时易出现开裂现象及其产生的原因。根据其特有的生产工艺及特点提出了相应的解决方法。 相似文献
38.
现代锡磷青铜带材生产工艺与技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
龚寿鹏 《有色金属材料与工程》2006,27(3):6-12
锡磷青铜带是当前应用最广泛的铜合金弹性材料。电子、通讯和汽车行业的高速发展,接插件、连接器用的锡磷青铜带材需用量剧增,质量上要求高精度、高表面、优良的板型和严格的性能值。该文就现代锡磷青铜带材生产的熔炼与铸造、退火、轧制、清洗、矫平、剪切等工艺与技术作一介绍。 相似文献
39.
Lai Huasheng Chen Baojiu Wang Linsheng Xu Wu Wang Xiaojun Xie Yihua Ren Xinguang Di Weihua 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2005,23(6)
White body-color (Y, Gd)BxV1- xO4-x :Eu3 phosphors were prepared by coprecipitation reaction. Under VUV excitation at 147 nm, the red emission colorimetric purity of (Y, Gd)BxV1- xO4-x :Eu3 phosphor is much better than that of commercial PDP (plasma display panels) phosphor (Y, Gd)BO3:Eu3 . But its relative emission intensity is only about 90% of the commercial phosphor. 相似文献
40.
Silicagelphosphorsdopedrareearthionshave attractedgreatattentionofmanyresearchersdueto theseadvantages,suchashighersamplehomogeneity,purityandstable,efficientandenvironmentallyfriend lyphotoluminescencematrixmaterials,whichisless toxicleadtonetconversione… 相似文献