基于VNTR技术的食用红甜菜不育系的选育

甜菜在世界糖料作物中占有重要地位,为选育提高育种效率,符合人们期望性状的优良品系,增加甜菜糖产量,分子辅助育种越来越被育种家们重视。而对于受到细胞质基因和细胞核基因控制甜菜雄性不育性的分子标记研究是近年来取得了较大突破。本实验是以食用红甜菜(工大食甜1号)为实验材料,利用数目可变的串联重复序列(VNTR)技术对其细胞质和细胞核育性类型进行鉴定,从中选育出了11株不育型甜菜。通过对其田间鉴定表明,选育的11株甜菜不育率稳定,不育率达到100%。     

绝缘油离子迁移率的测试及其特性分析

为了正确测量绝缘油的离子迁移率并掌握其随温度的变化特性,重点研究了采用极性反转方法测量绝缘油离子迁移率,探究了电压幅值、极性反转时间对测量结果的影响;测量了3种绝缘油在不同温度下的离子迁移率变化特性,对比分析了不同标准和测量方法所得电导率结果的差异;此外,还对油均衡离子数密度和离子等效半径等重要参数进行了分析和讨论。结果表明,尽管几种不同商用矿物绝缘油具有较为接近的理化参数,但其离子迁移率和活化能大小却差别较大,且各项特性参数会因不同的活化能大小而在不同温度下表现出较大差异。     

支撑台形状对织物悬垂性能的影响

测试了圆形和方形织物在不同形状的支撑台上的悬垂性能，使用相关分析方法研究了织物的悬垂系数，并对悬垂形态加以讨论，结果表明它与支撑台之间具有一定的相关性。     

Discharge coefficient of rectangular sharp-crested side weirs,Part I: Traditional weir equation

A comprehensive study was performed to examine the flow characteristics over rectangular sharp-crested side weirs based on the traditional weir equation. To obtain a generally convenient discharge coefficient relationship, series of experiments were conducted according to manipulation of different prevailing parameters. The flow regime was consistently subcritical for upstream Froude numbers ranging from 0.08 to 0.91. Furthermore, experimental data sets of the former investigators were also applied. In order to identify the most important parameters affecting the discharge coefficient of rectangular sharp-crested side weirs, a sensitivity analysis was carried out based upon an artificial neural network modeling. Results of the sensitivity analysis indicated the Froude number to be the most influential parameter on discharge coefficient. Accordingly, a power equation is derived for estimating the discharge coefficient, which is applicable for both sub- and supercritical flow conditions simultaneously. Moreover, considering all the influential parameters, a nonlinear correlation was obtained with the highest precision to determine the discharge coefficient of sharp-crested rectangular side weirs.     

基于三角模糊数的汉服袖型感性评价北大核心CSCD

为探究消费者对汉服袖型的感性认知,帮助服装设计师更准确地把握消费者心理,文章选取具有代表性的8款汉服袖型,采用语意差异法收集袖型样本在6对感性形容词汇上的感性评价,将其用三角模糊数的形式进行表征,并对模糊评价结果的准确性进行检验。为得到各汉服袖型较为精确的感性评价,文章对三角模糊数进行贴近度分析,并将贴近度的结果作为依据,运用系统聚类的方法将汉服袖型分为4类。研究表明:各汉服袖型因袖宽大小、袖缘线条形状、袖长、袖口形状的不同,感性评价存在一定差异,且最终感性评价结果符合客观认知。经验证可知,利用三角模糊数能够较准确地对汉服袖型进行感性评价。     

添加丢糟生产酱油大曲的效果研究

通过对添加曲酒丢糟生产酱油大曲的效果研究,并对影响成曲质量和酱油品质的工艺条件(培曲时间、温度)进行了探讨。比较了改良曲与传统曲的性能优势及所产酱油的质量指标差异,确定了丢糟的最佳加入量为10%,培曲的时间24h,最适温度33℃。     

3K（Ⅲ）型行星传动配齿计算方法及程序设计

在对3K（ΙΙΙ）型行星传动结构分析的基础之上,推导了3K（ΙΙΙ）型行星齿轮传动配齿计算方法,归纳了详细的配齿步骤。通过计算机编程实现了配齿程序化设计,并编制了程序界面。在实际设计工作中只需输入相关参数,即可得到所需要的配齿方案。     

工序加工时间不确定条件下作业车间调度问题的区间数求解方法

针对一类难以获取工序加工时间变量的准确分布规律或隶属度函数的作业车间调度问题,采用区间数方法描述工序加工时间不确定变量,在分析工件完工时间区间与交货期时间窗的6种关系的基础上,分析归纳出提前/拖期惩罚取值区间的求解方法;论证了提前/拖期惩罚区间可以预估提前/拖期惩罚值的波动范围,为不确定调度问题转化为区间调度问题求解提供了理论支撑。以提前/拖期惩罚的取值区间为优化目标构建了区间调度模型。通过区间可能度方法对不同的提前/拖期指标区间值进行定量比较,解决了遗传算法求解区间调度模型时适应度值的比较问题。通过算例仿真验证了区间数定理和调度算法的有效性。     

用工艺手段赋予纯毛织物弹性的研究

采用纱支不同、捻向相反的2根单纱，以其中某根单纱的捻向进行合股纺纱，通过系列的配置，从中选择出合理的织造和染整工艺及其参数，最终赋予纯毛织物弹性。     

Geometric condition of 3UPS-S parallel mechanism in singular configuration

The existing researches on singularity of parallel mechanism are mostly limited to the property and regularity of singularity locus and there is no further research into the geometric relationship between uncontrolled kinematic screw and parallel mechanism in singularity. A 3UPS-S parallel mechanism is presented which fulfils 3-DOF in rotation. The regularity of nutation angle singularity is analyzed based on the Jacobian matrix, and the singularity surface of 3UPS-S parallel mechanisms is obtained. By applying the concept of reciprocal product in screw theory, the singular kinematic screw is derived when 3UPS-S parallel mechanism is in singularity. The geometric relationship between singular kinematic screw and singular configuration of 3UPS-S parallel mechanism is investigated by using programs in MATLAB. It is revealed that there are two kinds of situation. Firstly, the three limbs of 3UPS-S parallel mechanism intersect the singular kinematic screw in space simultaneously; Secondly, two limbs cross the singular kinematic screw while the third limb parallels with that screw. It is concluded that the nutation angle singularity of 3UPS-S parallel mechanism belongs to the singular linear complexes. This paper sheds light into and clarifies the geometric relationship between singular kinematic screw and singular configuration of 3UPS-S parallel mechanism.