纳豆芽孢杆菌菌剂的制备工艺

采用单因素及正交试验对纳豆芽孢杆菌发酵培养基、pH、温度、发酵时间等条件进行了考察,利用喷雾干燥法制备菌剂,考察了β-环糊精、蔗糖、可溶性淀粉及脱脂奶粉作为保护剂对菌剂制备的影响,并研究了储藏时间及条件对菌剂发酵活力的影响.研究结果表明:纳豆芽孢杆菌发酵培养基为黄豆浸汁培养基:黄豆以5倍水体积浸泡8~14h,121℃~126℃,0.1~0.15MPa处理1h,滤除黄豆,取豆水,加入5%的葡萄糖和0.02%的K2HPO4,调节pH至7.0;最优发酵工艺:初始pH7.0,37℃发酵10h;喷雾干燥最佳保护剂为5%脱脂奶粉;菌剂4℃冷藏180d以内不影响发酵活力.上述工艺下所制得的纳豆芽孢杆菌菌剂活菌数为6.5×108 CFU/g,发酵生产纳豆激酶性能良好.发酵生产纳豆激酶酶活为2 000~2 200IU/g.本研究为纳豆芽孢杆菌菌剂制备提供了一条较为合理的工艺路线.     

Investigation of effective dimensionless numbers on initiation of instability in combustion of moisty organic dust简

In this work, the effect of various effective dimensionless numbers and moisture contents on initiation of instability in combustion of moisty organic dust is calculated. To have reliable model, effect of thermal radiation is taken into account. One- dimensional flame structure is divided into three zones： preheat zone, reaction zone and post-flame zone. To investigate pulsating characteristics of flame, governing equations are rewritten in dimensionless space-time （（, r/, ~） coordinates. By solving these newly achieved governing equations and combining them, which is completely discussed in body of article, a new expression is obtained. By solving this equation, it is possible to predict initiation of instability in organic dust flame. According to the obtained results by increasing Lewis number, threshold of instability happens sooner. On the other hand, pulsating is postponed by increasing Damk6hler number, pyrolysis temperature or moisture content. Also, by considering thermal radiation effect, burning velocity predicted by our model is closer to experimental results.     

A novel contour design technique of super/hypersonic nozzle diverging section with sharing throat

A straightforward technique has been developed to quickly determine the wall contour of super/hypersonic nozzles working at multiply Mach number which share a common throat section.Mach number distribution along the centerline of the nozzle is specified in advance and divided into two sections,both of which are described by the b-spline function.The first section is shared by different exit Mach number nozzles.The nozzle contour is determined by the method of characteristics plus boundary layer correction.An example of this design method is employed to illustrate the technique with a computational fluid dynamics calculation.The simulation results indicate that desired Mach numbers are obtained at the nozzle exit,and the good flow quality is attained for different nozzles within δMa/Ma±0.56% in the flow core region.This technique improves the design precision of the converging-diverging nozzle,cancels waves completely,and achieves nozzles with multiple Mach number exiting which share a common throat section.     

封闭域UCT算法的实现及其性能测试

UCT算法在9×9棋盘上的水平,已经接近最优秀的专业棋手,但在19×19棋盘上还不尽人意.一种可能的改进是用多个并行的局部UCT搜索来替代全局UCT搜索,以期用同样的计算资源来达到更深的有效搜索深度.本文力图沿着此研究思路做一些初步的尝试.我们通过改写Fuego的全局UCT搜索算法,本文实现了封闭域UCT搜索算法,并在64个封闭域围棋死活问题上进行了测试.初步结果表明,封闭域UCT算法能够在不使用任何领域知识的情况下,把给定问题的初始分支系数从5~16降低到2.3以下.从正确率和速度两项指标来看,多个并行的局部UCT搜索的研究思路具备可行性.     

一类双线性SEIQS模型的定性分析

对一类具有双线性传染率的SEIQS模型进行了研究,得到了系统的基本再生数R0.结果表明:R0≤1时疾病消失,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定;当R01时病毒持续存在,系统存在唯一的地方病平衡点并且全局渐近稳定.最后通过仿真验证了系统极限环的存在性.     

ZnFe2O4/ZnO纳米复合纤维的制备及性质研究

利用静电纺丝和原子层沉积（ALD）方法制备了ZnFe2O4/ZnO纳米复合纤维并对其进行退火处理。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、光致发光、紫外-可见分光光度计对其进行了性质的研究。结果表明,制备样品为一维核壳结构的纳米复合纤维,ZnO壳层由于高温退火的原因结晶度提高,ZnFe2O4纳米纤维与ZnO薄膜间的表面化学键连结起来并成功复合,降低了ZnO自由载流子的重结合几率,实现了光生载流子的大程度分离。并且直观的比较了不同催化剂的降解性能。     

卵砾石床面时均流速分布的试验研究

单一明渠水流由于边壁和自由水面的影响,主流区内时均流速沿垂线方向的分布存在多种形式。本试验借用声速多普勒流速仪(Sontec-ADV),测试了不同卵砾石床沙组合条件下的床面时均流速结构。试验表明:垂线流速分布主要受床面糙度R/Ks和水流流态的双重影响,佛汝德数和相对糙度在一定程度上决定了其归属于单一对数分布还是S形曲线分布,而S型曲线的转捩位置Z/H值与相对糙度R/Ks具有较好的相关性。     

未确知有理数在机械工程中的应用研究

介绍了未确知有理数的概念，分析了未确知有理数与随机数的关系，给出了未确知有理数的加减运算。以齿轮模数的测定研究了未确知有理数在机械工程中的应用。     

多齿差摆线齿轮泵基本参数的优化设计

多齿差摆线齿轮泵基本参数的选择要满足各种限制条件。本文以单位体积排量最大作为目标函数，以啮合角、重合度及齿廓不产生重迭干涉等为约束条件，建立了多齿差摆线齿轮泵的优化设计数学模型，并对两种常用齿数组的多齿差摆线齿轮泵基本参数进行了优化设计。所得结果可以和不同的齿数与中心距进行组合应用，得到不同流量的产品系列。。     

管内扭带传热与流动阻力的实验研究

为了研究管内强化换热技术,对3根不同结构参数的扭带插入光管的换热特性和流体动力学特性进行了实验研究.以空气为工质,Re在8 000～100 000之间,管外被水冷却.在大量实验数据的基础上,用多元线性回归法得到了具有较高精度的扭带管的传热系数和摩擦系数的统计关联式,分析了扭带管的传热与流阻性能,为换热器的设计及改造提供了理论依据.