On methods of defuzzification of parametrically represented fuzzy numbers

A comparative analysis of such methods of defuzzification of fuzzy numbers as WABL (Weighted Averaging Based on Levels), centroid, and mean of maxima (MOM) is presented in the study. Analytic formulas are presented for calculating the defuzzification values for parametrically represented fuzzy numbers of triangular and trapezoidal form.     

正则模糊神经网络对一类连续模糊值函数的普遍近似性

本文讨论了正则模糊神经网络于对定义于区间［０，Ｔ０］上连续可减模糊值函数的普遍近似性，在此基础上，证明了［０，Ｔ０］上取值为三角形模糊连续递增函数可用正则模糊神经网络逼近到任意精度。     

直馏汽油异构化装置的运行

长庆油田公司第二助剂厂新建的 70kt a直馏汽油异构化装置 ,采用二个反应器 ,以常压直馏汽油为原料 ,采用非临氢重整催化剂 ,生产的异构化汽油的研究法辛烷值约 90 ,但改质汽油收率较低 ,仅 65 %左右     

方程根数对反应系数法求解负荷的影响

房间围护结构热力系统传递矩阵元素Ｂ（Ｓ）的根数多少或根值大小，直接影响反应系数的精度。其值取多少，国内外没有统一标准。本文结合空调房间的下部送风，针对不同结构的房间进行探讨，发现最小根值取到（—３０）时，即足能满足一般精度要求。     

程控交换机收号系统模拟的研究

本文提出了一种模拟程控交换机收号系统的有效方法,采用消息驱动收号事件表的思想,运用并发控制技术,实现了在没有话路硬设备的条件下多用户同时拨号在线模拟收号控制的功能。本文提出的收号系统模拟方案已成功应用于某国产中大容量程控交换机的呼叫模拟系统中。     

基于JavaScript实现随机数的分组抽取

通过一个随机数的分组抽取小实例,对JavaScript脚本语言做了简要说明,对初学者入门深有裨益。     

利用二进制数算法寻找5个点的Ramsey图

用二进制数来表示完全图的各种组合,借助计算机编程可从完全图的各种组合中寻找出ramsey图。5个顶点的Ramsey图是最基本的Ramsey图,这种基本方法为寻找更复杂的Ramsey图提供了基础。     

叶片数对超低比转速斜流式水轮机的影响

叶片数是影响超低比转速斜流式水轮机水力性能的因素之一。文章利用Fluent 16.0软件,研究分析了不同叶片数模型在不同流量工况下,外特性曲线以及内部流场分布图。结果表明:不同叶片数时,流量从最高效率点向小流量变化时效率下降的速度要比从最高效率点向大流量变化时的快。对于具体参数组合的超低比转速斜流式水轮机,存在最优的叶片数使得其水力性能最优。     

Coalescence dynamics of two droplets of different viscosities in T-junction microchannel with a funnel-typed expansion chamber

The coalescence behavior of two droplets with different viscosities in the funnel-typed expansion cham-ber in T-junction microchannel was investigated experimentally and compared with droplet coalescence of the same viscosity.Four types of coalescence regimes were observed:contact non-coalescence,squeeze non-coalescence,two-droplet coalescence and pinch-off coalescence.For droplet coalescence of different viscosities,the operating range of non-coalescence becomes narrowed compared to the droplet coalescence of same viscosity,and it shrinks with increasing viscosity ratio η of two droplets,indicating that the difference in the viscosity of two droplets is conducive to coalescence,especially when 1 ＜ η＜ 6.Furthermore,the influences of viscosity ratio and droplet size on the film drainage time (Tdr) and critical capillary number (Cac) were studied systematically.It was found that the film drainage time declined with the increase of average droplet size,which abided by power-law relation with the size dif-ference and viscosity ratio of the two droplets:Tdr ～ (ld)0.25±0.04 and Tdr ～ (η)-0.1±002.For droplet coales-cence of same viscosity,the relation of critical capillary number with two-phase viscosity ratio and dimensionless droplet size is Cac =0.48λ0.26l-2.64,while for droplet coalescence of different viscosities,the scaling of critical capillary number with dimensionless average droplet size,dimensionless droplet size difference and viscosity ratio of two droplets is Cac =0.11 η-0.07ls-2.23ld0.16.     

A demerit-fuzzy rating system,monitoring scheme and classification for manufacturing processes

For monitoring online manufacturing processes, the proportion of weights imposed on each type of product’s defects (nonconformities or demerits) has a profoundly effective impact on control charts’ performance. Apparently, the demerit-chart approach is superior than the widely-used c-chart scheme, because it allows us to place relative precise weights (real numbers) on defects according to their distinctly inferior degrees affecting the product quality so that the abnormal variations of processes can be literally exposed. However, in many applications, the seriousness of defects is evaluated partially or entirely by the inspectors’ perceptive judgement or knowledge, so with the precise-weight assignment, the demerit rating mechanism is considered to be somewhat constrained and subjective which inevitably leads to the targeted manufacturing process with limited and possibly biased information for online surveillance. To cope with the drawback, a demerit-fuzzy rating system and monitoring scheme is proposed in this paper. We first incorporate fuzzy weights (fuzzy numbers) to properly reflect the severity measures of defects which are categorized linguistically. Then, based on properties of fuzzy set theory and proposed approaches for fuzzy-number ranking, we develop the demerit-fuzzy charting scheme which is capable of discriminating process conditions into multi-intermittent statuses between in-control and out-of-control. This approach improves the traditional process control techniques with the binary-classification restraint for the process conditions. Finally, the proposed demerit-fuzzy rating system, monitoring scheme, and classification is elucidated by an application in garment industry to monitor textile-stitching nonconformities conditions.