桥梁大体积混凝土浇筑过程的温度场及温度应力

桥梁大体积混凝土质量控制的一个重要方面是温度控制,本文通过对宁波甬江特大桥承台大体积混凝土在施工过程中的温度场与温度应力进行仿真分析,计算了大体积混凝土内部温度场及仿真应力场,从而采取了相应温控措施,并对分析计算结果与实测结果进行对比分析,表明该温控措施有效地控制了混凝土的最高温升和内外温差,对类似工程具有一定的借鉴作用．     

核电SA508-3钢在不同冷速下的显微组织

针对由某公司生产首次应用到核电上的SA508-3钢,采用膨胀法在Gleeble1500D热模拟机上测定了其焊接连续冷却转变的膨胀曲线,结合显微组织和硬度,获得了每个冷速下对应的相变点温度.结果表明,在0.015～0.05℃/s冷速范围内.为高温转变的铁素体和珠光体区,0.1～7℃/s冷速范围内,为中温转变的贝氏体区,20～80℃/s的冷速范围内,为低温转变的马氏体区;随着冷却速度的增大,硬度值也越来越大,0.015℃/s对应的硬度值为199 HV,80℃/s对应的硬度值为546 HV,这为制定合理的焊接工艺提供了依据.     

Hot-compression behavior of Al-1Mn-1Mg alloy

The hot-compression of Al-1Mn-1Mg (mass fraction, %) alloy sample was carried out on a Gleeble-1500 thermo-simulator at deformation temperatures from 320 to 400 ℃ and strain rates from 0.1 to 10 s-1 by total strain of 1.4. Microstructure and texture evolution of the hot-compressed alloy were investigated by optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, respectively. The results show that the relationship among flow stress σ, deformation temperature T and strain rate ε can be expressed in the form of βσ...     

Numerical analysis on thermal regime in double-loop channel inductor

In order to investigate the temperature distribution, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) was developed to simulate the temperature regime in the channels of double-loop inductor, and the simulated results were compared with experimental data from low load trials of a 400 kW inductor. The results of numerical simulations, such as the temperature and Joule heating rate, show reasonable correlation with experimental data. The results indicate that Joule heating rate and the temperature reach the maximum at the corners and the minimum at the centre of the cross-section area. The temperature difference between the inlet and outlet is in an inverse proportion to mass transport. Joule heating rate and the temperature are directly proportional to power frequency. It is concluded that mass transport and power frequency play a critical role in determining the temperature regime and Joule heating rate, the relative permeability of the magnetic core shows no significant influence on temperature regime and Joule heating rate, when the relative permeability varies from 5 000 to 10 000.     

Influences of 2.5wt% Mn addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys

The influences of 2.5wt%Mn addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Cu-11.9wt%Al-3.8wt%Ni shape memory alloy(SMA) were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and differential scanning calorimeter(DSC).The experimental results show that Mn addition influences considerably the austenite-martensite transformation temperatures and the kind of martensite in the Cu-Al-Ni alloy.The martensitic transformation changes from a mixedβ_1→β'_1...     

Precipitation and stability of reversed austenite in 9Ni steel

A new method was used to analyze the factors affecting the precipitation of reversed austenite during tempering. The samples were kept at various tempering temperatures for 10 min and their length changes were recorded. Then, the precipitation of reversed austenite which led to the length reduction was shown by thermal expansion curves. The results show that the effects of process parameters on the precipitation of reversed austenite can be determined more accurately by this method than by X-ray diffraction...     

热变形行为对20钢奥氏体晶粒形貌的影响

20#钢作为冷镦钢线,若出现混晶时,严重影响产品的质量.采用热模拟压缩变形试验的方法,研究了变形温度和变形量对低碳钢奥氏体晶粒形貌的影响.结果表明,变形量对奥氏体晶粒形貌有显著的影响,而变形温度的影响较小;在950℃变形量为30%～50%时混晶现象最严重.为工业生产提供了技术原型.     

卷取温度对X80管线钢析出行为与性能的影响

观察了不同卷取温度下X80管线钢中析出物的情况,并结合其组织性能对比可知：在实验情况下,480℃卷取时,有大量细小弥散的Nb、V的碳氮化物析出物,起到了较好的析出强化作用.     

Si(111)上生长LiNbO_3薄膜的研究

利用射频磁控溅射的方法,在Si(111)衬底上制备了LiNbO3薄膜。采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了衬底温度、退火温度和溅射气体压强对LiNbO3薄膜结晶和表面形貌的影响,并用椭圆偏振仪测量了薄膜的厚度和折射率。结果表明:衬底温度为450℃时制备的薄膜,退火前后都没有LiNbO3相生成;衬底温度为500～600℃时,LiNbO3薄膜出现(012)、(104)和(116)面衍射峰,经600℃退火后3个衍射峰的强度加强;衬底温度为600℃时,经600～900℃退火得到的LiNbO3薄膜,除出现(012)、(104)和(116)面衍射峰外,还出现(006)面衍射峰;溅射气体压强从0.8 Pa增大到2.4 Pa时,经800℃退火后得到的LiNbO3薄膜表面晶粒团簇变小,而0.8 Pa制备的薄膜经800℃退火后LiNbO3相的结晶程度较其它压强下完善;900℃退火后得到的LiNbO3薄膜折射率为2.25,与LiNbO3晶体相当。     

一些常见混凝土裂缝的成因及预防

混凝土结构常因收缩变形和温度变化产生裂缝,本文分析了具体的原因,并从理论和实践上提出了防止和减少混凝土裂缝的一些措施。