气泡—水相界面上传质过程的自相似分析解

应用自相似方法求解气泡－水相界上的传质问题，并获得了计算相界面上传质量的表达式。     

稀疏气泡流动的粒子跟踪测速技术研究

采用动态阈值技术实现了对气泡图像的正确分割，利用灰度加权方法提高了气泡颗粒的定位精度。根据稀疏气泡流动图像的特点，提出了一种新的基于相关的粒子跟踪测速算法（2-HPTV）。通过进行两时刻中围绕待研究气泡所取的两个小的诊断窗口的相关运算，成功实现了气泡颗粒的轨迹追踪。实验表明本文算法较传统的PIV技术在测速精度上有很大程度的提高，与4帧粒子跟踪测速算法相比，降低了对摄像机帧频的要求，具有较强的实用性。     

深冷文献消息(国外部分)

20 0 35 0 0 1　采用乳化液输送氧的方法美国专利　№ 6 1972 79　 (英 )2 0 0 35 0 0 2　安全气阀美国专利　№ 6 1995 83　 (英 )2 0 0 35 0 0 3　高温超导量子干涉仪低温工学　Vol.33　№ 10　 2～ 7　 (日 )2 0 0 35 0 0 4　低温下塑料硬度的评价低温工学　Vol.33　№ 10　 33～ 41　 (日 )2 0 0 35 0 0 5　低温下高铝陶瓷的机械强度低温工学　Vol.33　№ 11　 12～ 19　 (日 )2 0 0 35 0 0 6　 1GHz核磁共振仪所用超导磁体的开发低温工学　Vol.33　№ 11　 2 0～ 2 8　 (日 )2 0 0 35 0 0 7　低温联接器美国专利　№ 6 145 32 2　 (…     

文化用纸半透明点形成及解决措施

对纸张迎光观察。经常发现透光较强,但又无穿破迹象,直径在0.2～1.0mm之间的圆点或椭圆点,这就是半透明点(又名透光点、透帘等)。这种纸病在印刷和书写时,会在半透明点处出现“糊迹”和“透迹”;在复卷和高速胶印时,纸幅两边的半透明点使纸幅出现撕裂和断纸。现就长网机纸张半透明点产生的主要原因及解决措施分述如下。     

A COUPLING MODEL OF WATER FLOWS AND GAS FLOWS IN EXHAUSTED GAS BUBBLE ON MISSILE LAUNCHED UNDERWATER

The gas and water flows during an underwater missile launch are numerically studied. For the gas flow, the explicit difference scheme of Non-oscillation and Non-free-parameter Dissipation (NND) is utilized to solve the Euler equations for compressible fluids in the body-fitted coordinates. For the water flow, the Hess-Smith method is employed to solve the Laplace equation for the velocity potential of irrotational water flows based on the potential theory and the boundary element method. The hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation for the free boundary conditions is used to compute the changes of the free surface of the exhausted gas bubble in time stepping. On the free surface of the exhausted gas bubble, the matched conditions of both the normal velocities and pressures are satisfied. From the numerical simulation, it is found that the exhausted gas bubble grows more rapidly in the axial direction than in the radial direction and the bubble will shrink at its "neck" finally. Numerical results of the movement of the shock wave and the distribution of the Mach number and the gas pressure within the bubble were presented, which reveals that at some time, the gas flow in the Laval nozzle is subsonic and the gas pressure in the nozzle is very high. Influences of various initial missile velocities and chamber total pressures and water depths on both the time interval when the gas flow in the nozzle is subsonic and the peak of the gas pressure at the nozzle end were discussed. It was suggested that a reasonable adjustment of the chamber total pressure can improve the performance of the engine during the underwater launch of missiles.     

浅谈气泡混合轻质土的特点及应用

结合高速公路的发展,分析了气泡混合轻质土的设计机理,详细地介绍了气泡混合轻质土的工程特性,阐述了气泡混合轻质土在公路建设中的应用,最后对气泡混合轻质土的应用前景进行了展望。     

独一无二的“气泡”签名辨识系统

Novatec公司与法国国家科学研究中心图卢兹信息技术研究所(IRIT-CNRS)进行合作,于近日开发出一种新型认证方法,并研制出了相应的产品。这种新的认证方法是,在树脂中注入一些气泡,就能把一滴树脂变成独一无二的签名。气泡的注入过程是随机且不可重复的,从而保证了签名的唯一性。与之配套的是一种分为两个阶段运行的读出系统。首先,一个光传感器获取气泡的位置和形状的两维图像信息,然后再通过一个形状识别程序把两维的图像变成数字签名。在第二个阶段,通过改     

钼片与玻璃高温封接产生气泡的原因分析

目前,卤钨灯已成为一种量大面广的产品。卤钨灯用钼片作电极,钨丝与钼片通过点焊连接,玻璃灯泡内充氩气,钼片与玻璃泡在高温下封接,从而构成卤钨灯。封接后的密封性直接影响灯的使用寿命。在产品的质量检查过程中,常发现在玻璃与钼片的封接面上出现气泡,约占总产量的20％。气泡