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91.
通过保持非耗散介观LC电路的固有频率不变,而使电路参数作阶跃函数变化,就可将介观LC电路由初始的偶相干态制备到压缩偶相干态;在压缩偶相干态下,介观电路系统不仅有非经典的量子压缩效应,而且有非经典的反聚束效应.
关键词:
介观LC电路
单位阶跃函数
压缩算符
压缩偶相干态 相似文献
92.
为了研究史密斯-帕塞尔自由电子激光的输出频率和光栅槽深、光栅槽长、光栅槽宽的关系,对于基于矩形光栅的史密斯-帕塞尔自由电子激光利用粒子模拟软件进行模拟和理论分析。首先,利用粒子模拟软件模拟对于基于矩形光栅的史密斯-帕塞尔自由电子激光进行了研究,发现史密斯-帕塞尔自由电子激光的输出频率随光栅槽深、光栅槽长、光栅槽宽的增大而减少。接着,对史密斯-帕塞尔自由电子激光的光栅槽进行了理论分析,发现每个光栅槽都可以等效为一个LC谐振电路,并发现在史密斯-帕塞尔自由电子激光中存在两种辐射,一种是史密斯-帕塞尔辐射,另一种是LC振荡辐射。最后,对光栅槽的LC振荡辐射进行了估算,发现史密斯-帕塞尔自由电子激光输出频率的模拟值与光栅槽的LC振荡辐射估算值的数量级均为102 GHz,且变化规律上一致。据此推测决定史密斯-帕塞尔自由电子激光输出频率的应该是光栅槽,而不是谐振腔。 相似文献
93.
In this study, a more sensitive and reliable quantitative method based on ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography coupled with Q‐Exactive‐Orbitrap‐MS in full‐mass scan was developed and validated for the determination of PF‐04620110 in dog plasma. After protein precipitation with acetonitrile, the sample separations were carried out on an Acquity BEH C18 column with 1 mm ammonium acetate in water and acetonitrile containing 0.1% acetic acid as mobile phase, at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. The assay showed excellent linearity over the concentration range of 1–2000 ng/mL with correlation coefficient >0.9980 (r > 0.9980). The LLOQ was 1 ng/mL. The inter‐ and intra‐day precision (RSD, %) was within 9.69% while the accuracy (RE, %) was in the range of ?8.59–11.24%. The extraction recovery was >85.37% and the assay was free of matrix effects. PF‐04620110 was demonstrated to be stable under various processing and handing conditions. The validated method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of PF‐04620110 in dogs and the results revealed that PF‐04620110 was slowly eliminated from plasma with a clearance of 60.81 ± 7.11 mL/h/kg for intravenous administration and 81.44 ± 25.79 mL/h/kg for oral administration. The oral bioavailability was determined to be 77.89% in dogs. 相似文献
94.
Yusuke Yoshimura Ryuichiro Hibi Akiho Nakata Moeka Togashi Shoujiro Ogawa Takayuki Ishige Mamoru Satoh Fumio Nomura Tatsuya Higashi 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2019,33(7)
A liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization–tandem mass spectrometry‐based method was developed for the identification of the conjugation positions of the monoglucuronides of 25‐hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3] and 24,25‐dihydroxyvitamin D3 [24,25(OH)2D3] in human urine. The method employed derivatization with 4‐(4‐dimethylaminophenyl)‐1,2,4‐triazoline‐3,5‐dione to convert the glucuronides into fragmentable derivatives, which provided useful product ions for identifying the conjugation positions during the MS/MS. The derivatization also enhanced the assay sensitivity and specificity for urine sample analysis. The positional isomeric monoglucuronides, 25(OH)D3‐3‐ and ‐25‐glucuronides, or 24,25(OH)2D3‐3‐, ‐24‐ and ‐25‐glucuronides, were completely separated from each other under the optimized LC conditions. Using this method, the conjugation positions were successfully determined to be the C3 and C24 positions for the glucuronidated 25(OH)D3 and 24,25(OH)2D3, respectively. The 3‐glucuronide was not present for 24,25(OH)2D3, unlike 25(OH)D3, thus we found that selective glucuronidation occurs at the C24‐hydroxy group for 24,25(OH)2D3. 相似文献
95.
研究了充有不同温度退火Fe基纳米晶粉芯LC回路的磁致频移特性(MFS),发现充有不同温度退火Fe基纳米晶粉芯LC回路的磁致频移不同,充有经600℃退火Fe基纳米晶粉芯LC回路的磁致频移最灵敏。 相似文献
96.
Dan Chen Kaixin Du Xiaochen Niu Hongwei Zhang Xue Zhang Yu Tang Jianchun Zhao 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2022,36(3):e5288
Amlexanox, an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic agent, has been widely used clinically for the treatment of canker sores, asthma, and allergic rhinitis. Recently, amlexanox has received considerable attention in curing nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases and hepatitis virus infection. Herein, we first established a sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrum (LC–MS/MS) method for the determination of amlexanox in rat plasma. Propranolol was used as the internal standard (IS). Using a simple protein precipitation method, the amlexanox and IS were separated with Capcell Pak C18 column (2.0 × 50 mm, 5 μm) and eluted with water and acetonitrile each containing 0.1% formic acid using gradient elution condition at a flow rate of 0.4 mL·min−1. Amlexanox and IS were detected by a triple quadrupole mass in multiple reactive monitoring (MRM) under the transitions of m/z 299.2 → 281.2 and m/z 259.9 → 116.1 with positive electrospray ionization, respectively. The calibration curves of amlexanox were established with the range of 50 to 2000 ng·mL−1 (r2 > 0.99). The validation method consisted of selectivity, accuracy, precision, carryover effect, matrix effect, recovery, dilution effect, and stability. The fully validated method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of amlexanox in Wistar rats. 相似文献
97.
Swetha Parsha Y. Ravindra Kumar M. Ravichander L. Prakash B. Sudharani 《液相色谱法及相关技术杂志》2016,39(4):178-194
A rapid, precise, and reliable liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method has been developed for the characterization of stressed degradation products of mirabegron. It is used in the treatment of overactive bladder and administered to treat urinary symptoms such as urgency or frequency and incontinence. It also works by relaxing the muscles around bladder.Mirabegron was subjected to hydrolysis (acidic, alkaline, and neutral) and peroxidation, as per ICH-specified conditions. The drug showed degradation under stress conditions. However, it was stable to neutral conditions. A total of seven degradation products were observed and the chromatographic separation of the drug and its degradation products was achieved on X-TerraRP-8 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, i.d., 5 µm) column using 0.01 M ammonium acetate as mobile phase-A and 60:40 ratio of acetonitrile (ACN):water as mobile phase-B. The degradation products were characterized by LC–MS/MS and its fragmentation pathways were proposed. Probable possible structures were drawn based on parent and daughter molecular ions. One peroxide degradant impurity was isolated using preparative LC and characterized using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry and NMR data. 相似文献
98.
A liquid chromatography‐atmospheric pressure photoionization tandem mass spectrometric (LC‐APPI‐MS/MS) method for the determination of triterpenoids in medicinal plant extracts 下载免费PDF全文
Luciana Assis Gobo Carine Viana Osmar Alves Lameira Leandro Machado de Carvalho 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2016,51(8):558-565
An analytical method using liquid chromatography‐atmospheric pressure photoionization tandem mass spectrometry with toluene as a dopant was developed for the determination of triterpenes in medicinal plant extracts. The 12 compounds determined have been shown to exhibit biological activity, such as gastroprotective, hepatoprotective, anti‐inflammatory, antiviral and anti‐tumor effects. The parameters of the atmospheric pressure photoionization interface were optimized to obtain the highest possible sensitivity for all of the compounds. The limits of detection and quantification ranged from 0.4 to 157.9 µg l?1 and 1.3 to 526.4 µg l?1, respectively. The method was validated and applied to extracts of five medicinal plants species (Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H.Gentry, Bauhinia variegata var variegata, Bauhinia variegata var alboflava, Cecropia obtuse Trécul and Cecropia palmate Willd) from the Amazonian region. The concentrations of the six triterpenes quantified in the samples ranged from 0.424 mg kg?1 for ursolic acid to 371.96 mg kg?1 for β‐amyrin, which were quantified by using the standard addition method (n = 3). Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
99.
F. Buiarelli F. Coccioli R. Jasionowska M. Merolle A. Terracciano 《Chromatographia》2006,64(7-8):475-481
Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene) is a phytoalexin that belongs to the group of stilbenes, known to occur in grapes and consequently in grape products. Its presence in wine is an important qualitative parameter because of the several beneficial effects on human health. The aim of this work is the development of a high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the determination of trans resveratrol in wines, and comparisons between the results obtained by different detection techniques: UV-vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Resveratrol is analysed on a C-18 column using gradient elution. The method permits direct injection of sample, revealing to be time-saving, overcoming the need of sample pre-treatment steps. Detection limits were 154.8 ng mL−1 by HPLC-UV, 118.0 ng mL−1 by HPLC-FL and 48.0 ng mL−1 by HPLC-MS. Trans resveratrol has been then quantified in a group of 52 wines derived from different Italian regions, cultivars and winemaking technologies by HPLC-UV. 相似文献
100.
Sensitive and rapid liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry assay for the quantification of amlodipine in human plasma 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nirogi RV Kandikere VN Mudigonda K Shukla M Maurya S 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2006,20(9):833-842
A simple, sensitive and rapid high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the assay of amlodipine in human plasma. Following liquid-liquid extraction, the analytes were separated using an isocratic mobile phase on a reverse-phase C(18) column and analyzed by MS in the multiple reaction monitoring mode using the respective [M+H]+ ions, m/z 409/238 for amlodipine and m/z 409/228 for the IS. The assay exhibited a linear dynamic range of 50-10,000 pg/mL for amlodipine in human plasma. The lower limit of quantification was 50 pg/mL with a relative standard deviation of less than 8%. Acceptable precision and accuracy were obtained for concentrations over the standard curve range. The average absolute recoveries of amlodipine and the IS from spiked plasma samples were 74.7 +/- 4.6 and 72.1 +/- 2.0%, respectively. A run time of 1.5 min for each sample made it possible to analyze more than 400 human plasma samples per day. The validated method has been successfully used to analyze human plasma samples for application in pharmacokinetic, bioavailability or bioequivalence studies. The observed maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of amlodipine (2.5 mg oral dose) was 1425 pg/mL, time to observed maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) was 8.1 h and elimination half-life (T(1/2)) was 50.1 h. 相似文献