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排序方式: 共有1417条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Li J Zhao K Hong X Yuan H Ma L Li J Bai Y Li T 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2005,40(3-4):179-182
Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have attracted considerable attention as a novel biological luminescent label. The bioinorganic conjugates of luminescent CdTe nanocrystals and protein, including CdTe/BSA (bovine serum albumin) and CdTe/MAB (mouse monoclonal antibody against hepatities B surface antigen), were formed via electrostatic/coordination self-assembly. Pure CdTe nanocrystals, CdTe/BSA and CdTe/MAB were used in the immunochromatographic assay experiments, respectively. And the results indicated that CdTe nanocrystals could be used and developed as a novel label with good stability, high sensitivity and facile determination of several analytes in immunochromatographic assay strips. 相似文献
22.
Peter Brodelius Kjell Nilsson Klaus Mosbach 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1981,6(4):293-307
Whole cells ofTrigonopsis variabilis were immobilized by entrapment in Ca2+-alginate and used for the production of α-keto acids from the corresponding D-amino acids. The D-amino acid oxidase within
the immobilized cells has a broad substrate specificity. Hydrogen peroxide formed in the enzymatic reaction was efficiently
hydrolyzed by manganese oxide co-immobilized with the cells. The amino acid oxidase activity was assayed with a new method
based on reversed-phase HPLC. Oxygen requirements, bead size, concentration of cells in the beads, flow rate, and other factors
were investigated in a “ trickle-bed ” reactor. 相似文献
23.
Matthew R OatesWilliam Clarke Alden Zimlich IIDavid S Hage 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,470(1):37-50
Various practical and theoretical considerations were examined in the creation and optimization of a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-based one-site immunometric assay. This method used an HPLC analyte analog column and post-column chemiluminescence detection. The specific analyte chosen as the model for this study was l-thyroxine (also known as T4). In this technique, a sample containing thyroxine was first combined with an excess of anti-T4 antibody Fab fragments that had earlier been conjugated with chemiluminescent acridinium ester labels. After incubation, the mixture was injected onto a column that contained immobilized T4. The amount of thyroxine in the original sample was then determined by measuring the labeled Fab fragments that appeared in the non-retained fraction, or the decrease in excess Fab fragments that were bound to and later eluted from the column. Items considered in creating this assay included the preparation of acridinium ester-labeled Fab fragments, the detection of these fragments with a post-column reactor, and the creation of a suitable immobilized analog column for capturing excess labeled Fab fragments. The final method could measure T4 in standards at clinically-relevant concentrations and provided a response within 1.5 min of sample injection, following a 20-45 min incubation with the labeled Fab fragments. Possible applications of this method include its use in clinical chemistry and the screening of proteomic or combinatorial libraries. 相似文献
24.
A sensitive catalytic method is developed for the spectrophotometric determination of oxalic acid. The procedure is based on the effect of oxalate on the oxidation of Victoria blue B by dichromate in dilute sulfuric acid medium. The reaction is quantitatively estimated by measuring the decrease in absorbance of Victoria blue B at the maximum wavelength of 610nm after quenching the reaction with tap water. The factors effecting the sensitivity and reproducibility of the reaction were studied. The method is not interfered with by foreign species generally associated with oxalate and oxalic acid. The described method is simple, specific, inexpensive and suitable for oxalic acid concentrations of between 0.06 and 9.0µgmL–1. It was validated with satisfactory results by determining oxalic acid content in water extracts from plant materials such as spinach and Lathyrus sativus. 相似文献
25.
This paper describes the validation of an isocratic HPLC method for the assay of voriconazole in tablets. The method employs
a Merck LiChrospher? 100 RP-8 (125 × 4.6 mm I.D., 5 μm particle size) column, with a mobile phase of methanol : triethylamine solutions 0.6 %,
pH 6.0 (50:50, v/v) and UV detection at 255 nm. A linear response (r > 0.9999) was observed in the range of 20.0–100.0 μg mL−1. The method showed good recoveries (average 100.4%) and the relative standard deviation intra and inter-day were ≤ 1.0 %.
Validation parameters as specificity and robustness were also determined. The method can be used for both quality control
assay of voriconazole in tablets and for stability studies as the method separates voriconazole from its degradation products
and tablet excipients. 相似文献
26.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(7):103933
In this study, a fingerprint-activity relationship modeling between chemical fingerprints and antirheumatic activity was established, and multivariate statistical analysis was used to evaluate the quality of Taxilli Herba (TH) from different hosts. Characteristic fingerprints of 20 batches of TH samples were generated by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole-time of flight tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-Triple TOF-MS/MS), and the similarity analysis was calculated based on thirteen common characteristic peaks by hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). Subsequently, nine efficacy markers were discovered by combining fingerprints and antirheumatic activity through grey correlation analysis (GCA) and bivariate correlation analysis (BCA). Meanwhile, the content of 5 constituents in 9 markers was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole-linear ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-QTRAP-MS/MS). The comprehensive quality of TH was assessed using multivariate statistical analysis, including principal components analysis (PCA) and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS). The results showed that a high dose of TH extract could markedly ameliorate arthritis damage compared to other doses, with flavonoids playing an important role in the antirheumatic activity. The comprehensive quality of samples from Morus alba L. (SS) was superior to those from Liquidambar formosana Hance (FXS). The present study will demonstrate the markers associated with efficacy, and provide an applicable strategy for more comprehensive quality control and evaluation of TH. 相似文献
27.
Summary An improved method of alanine-amino transferase determination is proposed. The reaction is carried out with alanine and 2-oxoglutarate as substrates and analysis is by HPLC on a reversed-phase chromatographic system using a C18 column and tetrabutylammonium phosphate in phosphate buffer (pH 7.0)-acetonitrile as mobile phase. The enzyme activity was determined by directly following the formation of pyruvic acid without employing any secondary reaction, which is necessary in the spectrophotometric method. The detection limit of pyruvic acid is 10 pmole l–1 and the standard deviation for the enzymatic activity of standard solutions is 5.4%. Furthermore under the chromatographic conditions selected it is possible to detect the presence of some intermediate species.Work supported by National Research Council of Italy. Presented in part at the First International Symposium on Applications of HPLC in Enzyme Chemistry, Verona, September 1990. 相似文献
28.
A rapid, sensitive, and convenient spectrophotometric assay was developed for the measurement of amino groups on solid supports.
This method is based on the reaction of amino groups of solids with an excess ofo-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) and subsequent quantitative determination of unreacted OPA by reaction with glycine. Four solids possessing
variable quantities of amino groups were examined. Results indicate that about 70% of the total surface amino concentration
(determined by the microKjeldahl method) are available for ligand attachment. Unlike the spectrophotometric 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic
acid method, the OPA spectrophotometric assay is more rapid, sensitive, and convenient, and unlike the spectrofluorimetric
OPA, it does not require sophisticated instrumentation. 相似文献
29.
S. Kulmala M. HåkanssonA.-M. Spehar A. NymanJ. Kankare K. LoikasT. Ala-Kleme J. Eskola 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,458(2):271-280
Heterogeneous and homogeneous immunoassays of human thyroid stimulating hormone (hTSH) were developed on immunometric basis using aromatic Tb(III) chelates as electrochemiluminescent labels and varied types of disposable oxide-covered aluminum electrodes as the solid phase of the immunoassays. The long luminescence lifetime of the present labels allows the use of time-resolved electrochemiluminescence detection and provide the low detection limits of these labels and, thus, sensitive immunoassays. The primary antibody of immunometric immunoassays was coated upon aluminum oxide surface by physical absorption. In homogeneous immunoassays using 66 μl cell and 15 min incubation time, a linear calibration range of 0.25-324 μU/ml was obtained by applying only a single cathodic excitation pulse in the detection step of the assay. 相似文献
30.
D. V. Subba Rao P. Radhakrishnanand M. V. Suryanarayana V. Himabindu 《Chromatographia》2007,66(7-8):499-507
An isocratic reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method has been developed for quantitative determination of candesartan
cilexetil, used to treat hypertension, in the bulk drug and in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The method is also applicable
to analysis of related substances. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a 250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm particle, CN column
with a 50:50 (v/v) mixture of phosphate buffer, pH 3.0, and acetonitrile as mobile phase. The flow rate was 1.0 mL min−1 and the detection wavelength was 210 nm. Resolution of candesartan cilexetil and six potential impurities was greater than
2.0 for all pairs of compounds. The drug was subjected to hydrolytic, oxidative, photolytic, and thermal stress and substantial
degradation occurred in alkaline and acidic media and under oxidative and hydrolytic stress conditions. The major product
obtained as a result of basic hydrolysis was different from that produced by acid hydrolysis and aqueous hydrolysis. The stress
samples were assayed against a reference standard and the mass balance was found to be close to 99.6%. The method was validated
for linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness. 相似文献