2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖的制备及其性能研究

以脱乙酰度为95.37%的壳聚糖(CTS)为原料,异丙醇为溶剂,2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵为改性剂,于80℃反应12 h合成了水溶性季铵盐2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖(HACC)。HACC的吸水保水性是CTS的2倍～3倍,加入化妆品中培养2周后菌落总数少于100 CFU.g-1。     

氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱与铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其抗菌活性和稳定性、结构间的关系

氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱与铜（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及其抗菌活性和稳定性、结构间的关系毕思玮＊刘树祥（曲阜师范大学化学系，曲阜２７３１６５）关键词：氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱铜（Ⅱ）稳定常数抗菌活性实验部分将１０ｍｍｏｌ氨基酸和０．５６ｇ（１０ｍｍｏｌ）ＫＯＨ溶于热的９...     

A New and Efficient Synthetic Method and Antibacterial Activities of Oxazolidinone Analogues

A series of novel oxazolidinone analogues were prepared by a new and efficient synthetic method and their antibacterial activities were determined. These compounds wer echaracterized by LC-MS and ^1H NMR.     

抗菌高分子的研究与应用

综述了抗菌高分子制备、性能、应用及其研究进展，着重介绍了抗菌聚合物的制备方法和抗菌机理。     

含氮亲核试剂在2-甲磺酰基-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑环上取代反应的研究

2,5—二取代—l,3,4—噁二唑化合物具有消炎,抗菌,调节植物生长,杀虫门等广泛的生物活性。作者曾研究了取代胺在2—甲磺酰基—5—(2—苯基—4—喹啉基)—1,3,4—噁二唑化合物环2—位上的亲核加成消去反应,制得了一系列新的2—取代基—5—(2—苯基—4—喹啉基)—1,3,4—噁二唑衍生物,并发现它们具有一定的抗菌活性。在此基础上,我们又研究了含氮亲核试剂在 2—甲磺酰基—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—1,3,4,—噁二唑环2—位上的亲核加成消去反应,制得一系列新的2—取代基—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—1,3,4—噁二唑衍生物。作者用3,4,5—三甲氧基苯甲酰肼在KOH催化下与CS_2反应得到2—巯基—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—l,3,4—噁二唑1,1在NaOH溶液中与Me_2S0_4作用得到2—甲硫醚—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—1,3,4—噁二唑2,2在冰醋酸水溶     

消臭抗菌纤维素纤维的制备、结构和性能

采用一种制备消臭、抗菌纤维素纤维的新方法，即先将纤维素纤维用多元羧酸进行化学修饰，然后在铜溶液中处理，生成铜螯合纤维素纤维，用红外光谱、电子自旋波谱表征了该纤维的配位结构，消臭和抗菌实验结果显示，这种功能性纤维对硫化氢，氢气、三甲胺的消臭率分别达到100％，92．1％和80．4％，对金黄色葡萄球菌，大肠杆菌和白色念珠菌的抑菌率分别为79．14％，93．59％和82．50％，用X射线衍射，电子自旋波谱分析了该纤维吸附硫化氢，氨气、三甲胺的机理。     

加替沙星的荧光光度法测定

提出了测定加替沙星的荧光光度法 ,并对影响加替沙星荧光性质的各种因素进行了研究 ;加替沙星浓度在3.0×10-7～1.0×10-5 mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限为8.8×10-8 mol/L ,对5.0×10 -7mol/L的加替沙星平行测定13次的相对标准偏差为1.4 % ;将该法用于血清、尿样分析 ,回收率在98%～103% ,结果令人满意。     

D-氨基葡萄糖Schiff碱及其金属配合物的抗菌活性

The effects of D-glucosamine schiff base and its metal complexes on the growth of Aerobacter aerogenes were investigated by the microcalorimetry. Among the substances tested. Zn-SG was shown to be the most bacteriostasic, followed by Zn-o-VG and SG (with the Ic50 of 242, 287 and 320 μg•mL-1, respectively). Cu(Ⅱ)-SG showed less inhibitory effect on Aerobacter aerogenes over the concentration rang of 50~300μg•mL-1.     

COPOLYMERS OF 2-ACRYLAMIDO-2-METHYL-1-PROPANESULFONIC ACID/MALEIC ACID： SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY

2-Acrylamido-2-methy1-1-propanesulfonic acid(AMPS),and maleic acid(MA)copolymerized with different feed ratios using N,N-dimethylformamide as a solvent and benzoyl peroxide(Bz_2O_2)as an initiator at 70℃.Structure and composition of copolymers for a wide range of monomer feed were determined by elemental analysis(content of N for AMPS-units).Monomer reactivity ratios for AMPS(M_1)-MA(M_2)pair were determined by the application of conventional linearization methods such as Fineman-Ross(F-R),Kelen-Tüd(?)s(KT)and Extended Kelen-Tüds(EKT)and a nonlinear error invariable model method using a computer program RREVM.The characterizations were done by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)thermal gravimetry analysis(TGA),and and X-ray diffraction.The antimicrobial effects of polymers were also tested on various bacteria,and yeast.     

3-芳基-6-对甲苯甲酰氨基均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成及生物活性

利用3-芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-均三唑和对甲苯甲酰异硫氰酸酯在乙腈中反应, 得到一系列3-芳基-6-对甲苯甲酰氨基均三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑, 用¹H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析确定了其结构, 并对其进行了抗菌活性测试.