针板结构内壁面的换热特性研究

应用瞬态液晶测温技术对一种层板（针板）内壁面进行了详细的换热特性研究,实验分别测量了孔间距与冲击孔径比（S/D）为3.2,4.5和5.9,冲击雷诺数Re范围为10 000～40 000下的内表面换热特性,同时和传统层板换热特性进行了对比分析.研究结果表明:针板内壁面平均传热系数随着Re的增加而增大,随着孔间距增大而减小;同时给出了靶面和冲击面的平均努塞尔数Nu与冲击雷诺数Re及孔径比S/D的数学拟合准则式.      

前级环形切割器对后端靶板影响的数值仿真

利用ANSYS／LS—DYNA软件进行了环形切割器爆炸后对后端靶板的毁伤及环形切割器壳体的破裂过程的数值仿真。仿真结果表明：环形切割器爆炸后对后端靶板的毁伤中,起主璎作用的是环形切割器壳体的端部形成的破片和内侧形成的聚能侵彻体,而聚能侵彻体对靶板的破坏最为严重;琏于环形切割器的串联战斗部设计中,需考虑两级战斗部隔爆设计。     

风洞地板边界层厚度控制新方法

本文介绍了一种风洞固定地板边界层厚度控制新方法。风洞试验结果比较表明,这种方法不但能显著降低地板边界层厚度,而且边界层控制装置对风洞气流干扰较小,流场较均匀,气流品质较好。与国内外现有的风洞地板边界层厚度控制方法相比,这种方法颇具特色。     

Calculation of an unsteady jet flow around the plate cascade

In the framework of the general theory for unsteady weakly disturbed fluid flows with free boundaries, a problem is solved to calculate a jet flow around the cascade of plates executing the harmonic oscillations. We developed a program that enables us for the first time to carry out systematic calculations of flow characteristics depending on arbitrary values of determining parameters.     

Д-30发动机中央传动机匣表面涂层的冷喷涂修复

针对Д-30发动机镁合金中央传动机匣表面的铝青铜涂层出现磨损、剥落的情况,采用冷喷涂工艺进行了工艺试验和机匣涂层修复。试验结果表明,在进行铝、铜涂层修复时,冷喷涂工艺可获得比火焰喷涂更好的效果。     

长板件数控加工技术的探索与研究

结合某型机板件在数控加工中的研制生产状况和存在的问题,论述了实现各种长板件类结构零件装夹定位、刀具及其参数、加工方案及程编策略.通过这些技术措施的实施,在一定程度上解决了在加工长板类零件装夹和定位时出现的零件变形、让刀效率低、质量不稳定等问题.     

某型涡轴发动机起动冷转异响故障分析

针对外场某型涡轴发动机首次装直升机起动冷运转过程中,发动机有异常响声的故障现象,对发动机进行了分解检查、质量复查、原因分析和机理分析等工作,找准了故障原因,制定了预防措施,完善规范了发动机装配工艺规程,有利于预防同类故障的再发生,提高了该型航空发动机的安全性和可靠性。     

Nonlinear dynamic modeling of a helicopter planetary gear train for carrier plate crack fault diagnosis

Planetary gear train plays a significant role in a helicopter operation and its health is of great importance for the flight safety of the helicopter. This paper investigates the effects of a planet carrier plate crack on the dynamic characteristics of a planetary gear train, and thus finds an effec-tive method to diagnose crack fault. A dynamic model is developed to analyze the torsional vibra-tion of a planetary gear train with a cracked planet carrier plate. The model takes into consideration nonlinear factors such as the time-varying meshing stiffness, gear backlash and viscous damping. Investigation of the deformation of the cracked carrier plate under static stress is performed in order to simulate the dynamic effects of the planet carrier crack on the angular displacement of car-rier posts. Validation shows good accuracy of the developed dynamic model in predicting dynamic characteristics of a planetary gear train. Fault features extracted from predictions of the model reveal the correspondence between vibration characteristic and the conditions (length and position) of a planet carrier crack clearly.     

活塞式航空煤油发动机冷启动性能试验

针对启喷转速、燃油温度、点火能量等影响因素,在一台排量650 mL的单缸试验机上,开展了对航空煤油发动机冷启动性能的试验研究。结果表明:随着启喷转速的提高,启动时间呈现先变短后变长的趋势,启喷转速为1 200 r/min时启动时间最短;燃油温度的提高对冷启动性能和燃烧特性都有提升,在本文试验条件下,燃油温度为50 ℃时即可成功启动;提升点火能量对火核形成和火焰传播都有积极影响,可显著缩短启动时间,但当点火能量增大到75 mJ之后,其改善作用已不明显。