美国大学教学评估及其对中国高等教育的启示

美国大学和学院，学生对教师教学进行有效性评估。不同大学对教学有不同要求和标准；美国学术界对教学评估体系利与弊展开过辩论，而学生和老师的背景特征可能引起偏见。美国学生对老师进行教学评估的体系，对中国高等教育教学可能有一定的他石意义，但是，评估体系的现实条件有差异，中国不应当照抄或照搬美国教学评估，尤其应该摒弃将教与学关系扭曲为买方和卖方关系的观念。取其精华而弃其糟粕，建立适应中国的教学评估体系才能提高高等教育质量。     

Incorporating Machine Learning into Established Bioinformatics Frameworks

The exponential growth of biomedical data in recent years has urged the application of numerous machine learning techniques to address emerging problems in biology and clinical research. By enabling the automatic feature extraction, selection, and generation of predictive models, these methods can be used to efficiently study complex biological systems. Machine learning techniques are frequently integrated with bioinformatic methods, as well as curated databases and biological networks, to enhance training and validation, identify the best interpretable features, and enable feature and model investigation. Here, we review recently developed methods that incorporate machine learning within the same framework with techniques from molecular evolution, protein structure analysis, systems biology, and disease genomics. We outline the challenges posed for machine learning, and, in particular, deep learning in biomedicine, and suggest unique opportunities for machine learning techniques integrated with established bioinformatics approaches to overcome some of these challenges.     

《单片机原理及应用》课程思政的实践探索——以“单片机的存储器结构”知识点讲解为例

针对《单片机原理及应用》及其相关课程在课程思政建设中存在的问题,提出一种课程思政设计思路,即选取合适的授课内容与思政素材,从教学目标和教学设计出发,将思政素材自然融入到授课内容中。并以“单片机的存储器结构”知识点讲解为例,详细介绍了以上课程思政设计思路的具体设计与实施过程,具有较强的创新性与可操作性,对单片机类课程线上及线下教学的课程思政建设有一定的借鉴意义。     

课程思政教学改革总体设计与实践路径研究——以高职院校汽修专业为例

高职院校课程思政教学改革正在稳步推进,但依然存在教学内容处理不当、专业教师育德意识与育德能力不够、学生学习动力不足等问题。以汽车检测与维修技术专业为例,根据不同课程确定不同的思政目标,制订相应的课程思政教学大纲,在教学的各个环节中融入不同的思政元素,并从短期、中期、长期三个方面验证课程思政教学改革的成效。     

基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现 *

以文本类型教学资源为研究对象,在领域知识可拓信息网模型和CELTS-3的基础上,阐述了基于信息元的教学资源组织系统设计与实现过程,包括信息特征元数据描述框架、特征词获取、信息元距离度量、信息元匹配规则以及匹配算法等.该系统通过有限的信息元描述无限的资源,实现了教学资源的高效组织,支持学习过程中资源自动重组.     

高校人力资源管理初探

通过对我国高校人力资源管理的特点、目标及其现状分析,从人力资源管理的战略高度,探讨了我国现代高校人力资源管理应该坚持“以人为本”、与时俱进、改变传统观念、坚持以教学和科研为中心、建立正确的用人机制和科学的管理机制等基本举措,以图我国高校的人力资源管理更加科学更加规范。     

Gurum Seeds: A Potential Source of Edible Oil

Cucurbitaceae family seeds are mostly discarded as agro-industrial wastes. Gurum (Citrullus lanatus var. colocynthoide) is an underutilized wild cucurbit plant, closely related to desert watermelon, which is grown abundantly in some African countries. Gurum seeds can play a significant role in health and nutrition due to their high oil content. This review describes the nutritional composition of gurum seeds and their oil profile. Gurum seeds are a good source of oil (27–35.5%), fiber (26–31%), crude protein (15–18%), and carbohydrates (14–17%). Gurum seeds oil is extracted by supercritical CO₂ (SFE), screw press, and solvent extraction techniques. The gurum seeds oil is composed of unsaturated fatty acids with a high proportion of linoleic acid (C18:2) and oleic acid (C18:1). Gurum seeds oil contains various bioactive compounds, such as tocopherols, phytosterols, and polyphenols. It is reported that solvent extraction gives a higher yield than the screw press and SFE, but the SFE is preferred due to safety issues. More studies are required for producing better quality gurum seeds oil by using novel extraction techniques that can increase oil yield.     

Studying the formation process of chromate conversion coatings on aluminium using continuous electrochemical noise resistance measurements

A unique electrochemical technique, namely continuous noise resistance calculation (CNRC), was used to obtain electrochemical kinetic information from the formation process of chromate conversion coatings (CCC) on aluminium electrodes. It was found that the noise resistance (R_n) of aluminium electrodes remained almost unchanged during electrodes' immersion in a chromate containing acidic solution where the CCC films were supposed to form rapidly. This result indicates that the formation of CCC was associated with continuous corrosion of the aluminium electrodes and that the CCC films formed on aluminium surface were not intact barrier films, but most likely porous layers. The CCCs became protective only after they were aged in the environment. Based on these findings, the formation and inhibition mechanisms of CCC have been discussed.     

湿陷性黄土地区几种地基处理方法的比较

通过一工程实例,介绍了在湿陷性黄土地区几种地基处理方法的应用,并从技术、经济、施工进度等方面进行了分析比较,可供土建设计人员借鉴、参考。     

测定金属凝固温度场的实验教学

介绍材料成型与控制专业材料成形原理中测定金属凝固温度场实验的教学案例。从建立Fe-C状态图的实验方法讲起，较为清晰地说明各种成分金属液的冷却曲线对了解合金性质，了解合金动态凝固行为的作用，并进一步引伸到近代利用所测定的金属凝固温度场的数据对相应温度场所开展的数学模拟和计算机仿真的结果进行评估，从而为用遗传算法、人工神经网络依据试验设计所取得的凝固温度数据，进行高精度建模、优化和预测服务。