Zum Tragverhalten der selbstregulierenden interaktiven Membrangründung

On the load bearing behavior of the self‐regulating interactive membrane foundation system The paper reports on a new foundation system, the self‐regulating membrane foundation, for embankments on deep soft soil deposits, such as stockpiles or infrastructure embankments. The load bearing behavior of the system was analyzed by means of centrifuge model tests and comprehensive numerical simulations, such as global sensitivity analyses and parametric studies. The results of those analyses and the derived design approach are presented in the paper. The paper concludes with a validation of the design approach, by comparison with results of the numerical simulation.     

填土强度对埋地钢塑复合缠绕管受力影响分析

钢塑复合缠绕管是一种用于市政工程埋地排污排水的新型管道,在诸多性能方面优于传统的混凝土排水管,目前正在我国的城市建设中进行推广应用。这种管道外层为缠绕钢带,内层为高密度聚乙烯塑胶,是一种新型结构,在埋地受力机理方面,目前的研究做得尚不多。本文采用有限元的数值分析方法,针对不同的回填土情况,对这种管道的管土共同作用受力进行了分析,得出了填土强度对钢塑复合缠绕管管土共同作用受力的影响规律,可供相关的工程设计和施工参考。     

Evaluation of permeability characteristics of a geosynthetic-reinforced soil through laboratory tests

The objective of this paper is to examine the permeability characteristics of geosynthetic layers under confinement with soils having relatively low permeability. For this purpose, a large permeameter was custom designed and a series of permeability tests were carried-out by varying soil type and number of geosynthetic layers. Further, effect of provision of sand cushion and the thickness of sand cushion on permeability characteristics was also examined. Normal stress was increased in intervals of 50 kPa up to 200 kPa. With an increase in normal stress, a decrease in the permeability characteristics of a geosynthetic-reinforced soil was observed. The permeability characteristics were found to improve significantly with the provision of sand cushion and an increase in its thickness. Based on the definition of equivalent coefficient of permeability of stratified soils for parallel flow, an equation for estimating coefficient of permeability of soil–geosynthetic system with and without sand cushion is proposed. Considering the application of geosynthetics in reinforced slopes and walls with low-permeable backfill soils, a suitable geosynthetic with a thin layer of sand cushion is recommended. This in turn can also help in enhancing the pore-water pressure dissipation.     

路基处治土回弹模量试验研究

对路基处治土水泥砂进行室内回弹模量试验,并对所得试验结果进行深入分析和探讨,为相关工程实践提供数据支持。试验结果表明,水泥含量和压实度等对水泥砂的回弹模量有较大的影响。     

锁脚锚管对土质隧道围岩变形和支护内力的影响研究

对比分析了锚杆和锁脚锚管的异同点,提出了锁脚锚管的数值模拟方法。通过三维有限元分析,研究了锁脚锚管对支护结构变形和内力的影响,揭示了锁脚锚管的作用机理,提出了判断锁脚锚管是否有效和合理的标准。研究表明锁脚锚管应通过约束其沿洞轴方向的转动自由度考虑,合理的锚管长度和打入角度不仅有利于限制围岩的变形,而且有助于支护结构承载能力的发挥,一般土质隧道的锁脚锚管长度宜取2.3~3.0m,打入角度宜取0°或30°。判断锁脚锚管是否合理时,可根据工程实际需要,结合承载能力发挥系数与位移限制系数确定。     

利用地基基础工程淤泥制备冷结型再生粗骨料

台湾地区将营建剩余土石方区分为9大类,其中地基基础工程淤泥被归类为B6类营建剩余土石方,系一可再利用资源。基于资源可循环利用,本研究根据材料互制性,配合水泥化学,并导入复合材料的观念,采用冷结技术,开发以地基基础工程淤泥为母材(Matrix)的再生粗骨料,期望提高地基基础工程淤泥之再利用率及经济价值。试验结果显示,利用地基基础工程淤泥所制备的再生粗骨料性质:烘干比重约1.83;面干内饱和比重约2.12;吸水率约15.5%;单位重约1215kg·m-3;空隙率约33.5%;筒压强度介于12～18MPa;其它性质亦符合ASTMC33之要求。因此利用地基基础工程淤泥及冷结技术所开发的再生骨料,不仅符合绿建材的精神,亦可降低生产烧结型再生骨料所消耗之能源与CO2排放对环境的冲击。     

花岗岩风化层和承压水条件下的深基坑渗流分析和计算要点

基于深基坑地下水渗流的基本原理,结合本工程多层地基和承压水的特性,给出了渗流分析和计算的基本方法和各种参数的选取方法,并对渗流计算结果进行了评价。     

架空输电线路盐渍土地基处理措施

盐渍土在我国西北地区广泛分布。本文结合新疆某750 k V架空输电线路工程盐渍土地基工程力学性质,分析了该类地基溶陷性、盐胀性对输电线路工程的危害,有针对性地提出了防治盐渍土溶陷性、盐胀性的地基处理措施,同时也提出了对塔基施工的要求。     

边坡滑动预测的有限元分析

滑坡发生时间的有效预测,将有助于减少滑坡灾害所造成的损失,因此,如何有效预测滑坡的发生时间是坡地地质灾害防灾减灾工作中极为重要的一环。通过非饱和土坡的算例,并结合试验槽试验的试验结果,探讨将边坡稳定分析应用于滑坡发生的时机预测可能面临的问题。结果表明:稳定分析所预测的边坡破坏时间与非饱和土的参数、初始基质吸力场的分布和非饱和土的强度准则关系密切。因此,仍需进一步研究和讨论,以期能更合理的应用稳定分析方法的结果,并作为边坡灾害预警的理论依据。     

Influence of Underlying Weak Soil on Passive Earth Pressure in Cohesionless Deposits

Finite-element simulations demonstrate the influence of underlying weak soil on mobilization of passive pressures in cohesionless deposits. Traditional passive earth pressure theories with typical angles of interface friction may overestimate passive forces in such cases. Simple analytical models that incorporate the underlying weak soil using traditional passive earth pressure concepts are shown to agree reasonably with the finite-element simulations. The studies presented herein are relevant for cases in which cohesionless soil deposits overlie soft clay, liquefiable sand, or other weak layers.