已二醇二丙烯酸酯对真丝的接枝改性研究

研究了用二醇二丙烯酸酯为接枝单体、过硫酸铵（APS）为引发剂对真丝的接枝共聚反应，分析了接枝率的影响素，并测试了改性真丝的主要应用性能。结果表明：乳液和乙醇/水为溶剂的2种体系都能在真丝上获得较高接枝率。对于乙醇/水体系v(乙醇）：v(H2O）=1:1，接枝单体20～30g/L,2%甲酸4ml，引发剂APS 0.5g/L,65～70℃接枝60min的接枝率高。改性后真丝的断裂强度、延伸度、吸湿性能都可获得改善，对酸、碱的溶解性提高，但染色性能提高不明显，对泛黄性改善一般。     

Closed-loop automatic tuning of PID controller for nonlinear systems

In this paper, a robust control system is first proposed which is suitable for the control of a class of nonlinear systems. A parallel connection of a relay to a proportional integral derivative (PID) controller collectively forms the robust controller. The relay ensures robust control by providing a high feedback gain, but it also induces a control chattering phenomenon. Instead of viewing chattering as an undesirable yet inevitable feature, the chattering signals are used as natural excitation signals for identifying an equivalent PID controller using the recursive least squares algorithm. No other explicit input signal is required. Analysis is provided on the stability properties of the control scheme. Simulation results for the level control of fluid in a spherical tank using the scheme are presented.     

填料萃取塔的操作性能及设计计算

系统地介绍了填料抽提塔的两相流动及传质特性，设计计算，对填料塔的设计和操作有一定指导意义。     

原子印章YAG激光雕刻机的研究

本文阐述了原子印章ＹＡＧ脉冲激光雕刻机的工作原理，详细介绍了整机结构特点，以及激光器参数、工艺参数和计算机排版软件功能，并简述了激光进行原子印章雕刻时的作用机理，和激光特性参数、印章材料及计算机软件等因素对印章雕刻效果的相应影响。     

分组网与ISDN互连的性能分析

本文研究分组交换数据网与ＩＳＤＮ互连的性能分析，文中考虑了分组肉与窄带ＩＳＤＮ和宽带ＩＳＤＮ互连时信关所应完成的功能，分别给出了两种情况下的信关排队模型；在信关存储容量分别为有限和无限的情况下，对两种模型进行了求解，给出了阻塞概率和平均延迟的表达式。对于与Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ互连的情况，提出了用开关确定性过程来描述输出排队的分组到达流，并提出了一种小时隙方法分析ＳＤＰ／Ｄ／１排队。     

化工防腐蚀涂料应用情况介绍

介绍了氯磺化聚乙烯涂料、改性聚苯乙烯涂料、环氧树脂类涂料、水冷器涂料、抗静电涂料等涂料的性能、用途和在洞庭氮肥厂的使用情况.同时对几种涂料施工方案进行了比较.     

DCS的评价与选择

本文综述了ＤＣＳ（集散控制系统）三代产品的总体水平评价，介绍了ＤＣＳ的总体性能、评价指标和它的选择准则。     

偏高岭土及其对油井水泥性能的影响

综述了偏高岭土特性及其在水泥混凝土领域中的应用情况,初步研究了偏高岭土对油井水泥性能的影响。结果表明,偏高岭土能显著提高油井水泥的抗压强度,表现出很强的火山灰活性,完全可以作为新一代的油井水泥掺合料。     

陕北富县探区天然气藏钻井液屏蔽暂堵技术

陕北富县探区上古生界储层属低孔、低渗的致密储层,下古生界主要储集空间为溶蚀孔洞和裂缝,孔洞多为1～3 mm的小孔,裂缝宽度为0.2～7.0 mm,油气主要聚集在裂缝中.优选出了由复合暂堵剂CXD、憎水性屏蔽剂DYC和表面活性剂ABA组成的屏蔽暂堵配方,其中CXD具有架桥作用并对裂缝性储层有独特暂堵效果,DYC有浊点效应、能在井壁上快速形成阻止滤液侵入的油膜,ABA能减少水锁损害.加入暂堵剂后的钻井完井液,抑制性增强,页岩回收率在90%以上;高温高压滤失量降低,滤饼薄而韧、光滑;岩心静态渗透率恢复值大于90%;滤饼摩阻系数降低.富古6井通过使用该完井液,堵塞比和表皮系数都在轻微污染范围内,井径扩大率比其它井有不同程度的降低,表明优选出的屏蔽暂堵钻井完井液,能很好地保护陕北探区天然气藏.     

Humans: the missing link in manufacturing simulation?

Computer based discrete event simulation (DES) is one of the most commonly used aids for the design of automotive manufacturing systems. However, DES tools represent machines in extensive detail, while only representing workers as simple resources. This presents a problem when modelling systems with a highly manual work content, such as an assembly line. This paper describes research at Cranfield University, in collaboration with the Ford Motor Company, founded on the assumption that human variation is the cause of a large percentage of the disparity between simulation predictions and real world performance. The research aims to improve the accuracy and reliability of simulation prediction by including models of human factors.