稠油蒸汽吞吐过程中加热半径与井网关系的新理论

综合评价了稠油蒸汽吞吐过程中加热半径计算的3种经典模型,并推导出了稠油蒸汽吞吐过程中最大加热半径计算公式,首次采用Buckley-Leverret方程计算了热水带的加热半径,其结果与油田开发实际符合较好.同时,首次提出了稠油蒸汽吞吐在多轮次加热过程中的一种新理论：在1～4周期蒸汽起到了扩大加热半径的作用,随着周期增多而加热前缘向外扩展作用减小,蒸汽主要起重复加热油层的作用.本文导出的新模型公式及提出的新理论,对于不同类型稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐的井距设计具有一定的借鉴意义.     

注水吞吐开发低渗透裂缝油藏探讨

室内油层岩心驱替实验研究结果表明，注水吞吐采油技术可发挥油层毛管力吸水排油作用，实现水驱，能有效地补充地层能量，恢复地层压力。通过多周期的注水吞吐开发，逐渐扩大水驱波厦半径，提高驱替效率。油层润湿性和渗透率是影响注水吞吐开发效果的主要因素。该技术简单易行，在头台油田实施后，效果十分显著，对同类油藏的开发真有指导意义。     

基于循环谱理论的BPSK直扩信号检测

研究了扩频信号的周期平稳性及其循环谱密度函数;在推导出BPSK扩频信号的循环谱密度函数的基础上,提出利用循环谱理论对BPSK直扩信号进行检测,并用MATLAB进行仿真验证。     

Simultaneous Measurement of Viscosity and Density with an Oscillating-Disk Instrument: The Effect of Fixed Plates

The period and damping of the free motion of a body oscillating in a fluid depend on the fluid's viscosity and density. Commonly, a working equation which expresses the damping as a function of the viscosity and density is solved for the viscosity, the damping being measured and the density being treated as an independently supplied parameter. Another working equation exists for the period, and, in general, the period depends on a combination of the viscosity and the density which is linearly independent of the combination that appears in the damping equation. It is, therefore, in principle, possible to determine both the viscosity and the density by a simultaneous solution of the two coupled working equations, since the period also is measured. In this paper, the working equations that describe the oscillating-disk viscometer are reviewed and their simultaneous solution is considered. The effect of fixed plates symmetrically located above and below the oscillating disk is of specific interest. The paper's main result is that fixed plates can dramatically increase the independence of the damping and period working equations, so that it becomes indeed feasible to determine the viscosity and the density of a fluid simultaneously from the damping and period of oscillating motion. A price is paid, however, because the instrument's working equations when plates are present have multiple solutions. Under special conditions, these multiple solutions can coalesce, and then one can only deduce the viscosity from the damping equation if the density is known a priori.     

基于循环前缀的单载波直接序列扩频技术(CP/CDMA)

介绍了下行链路中基于循环前缀的单载波直接序列扩频技术(CP/CDMA)。这种技术结合了多载波系统中的循环前缀和频域均衡,具有较低的复杂度。同时保留了单载波系统发射端复杂度低的优点。在时变信道中,利用基于辅助数据的信道估计方法,即每隔一定帧数的数据帧发送一帧训练序列来估计信道。在仿真中使用了信道编码。     

Computerized IR Determination of Structural Group Composition for High-Boiling Oil Fractions

A computerized form is given of IR spectral determination for structural group composition in high-boiling oil fractions by Berthold's method (7 structural elements) and Kuklinskii's method (28 structural elements), which reduces the analysis time by factors of 3–4 and improves the accuracy.     

电磁发射兵器用电容器的选取

本文首先从理论上论述了膜电容器的储能密度与寿命之间的关系，对国际电容器制造水平和趋势进行了分析，提出采用干式金属化膜电容器作为储能元件。最后，根据电磁发射兵器整体寿命配合原则，提出高储能密度脉冲电容器的合理寿命指标。     

Exchange-correlation errors at harmonic and anharmonic orders: the case of bulk Cu

As an aid towards improving the treatment of exchange and correlation effects in electronic structure calculations, it is desirable to have a clear picture of the errors introduced by currently popular approximate exchange-correlation functionals. We have performed ab initio density functional theory and density functional perturbation theory calculations to investigate the thermal properties of bulk Cu, using both the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). Thermal effects are treated within the quasiharmonic approximation. We find that the LDA and GGA errors for anharmonic quantities are an order of magnitude smaller than for harmonic quantities; we argue that this might be a general feature. We also obtain much closer agreement with experiment than earlier, more approximate calculations.