从美国合成孔径雷达专利看其技术研发特点

为了解美国合成孔径雷达(SAR)技术研发特点,对美国SAR相关专利进行检索和筛选,了解其主要研究力量、研究方向和政府资助领域等情况,并对重点专利开展技术手段分析。结果表明:美国SAR技术的主要研究力量是雷锡恩公司、桑迪亚公司、洛马公司、哈里斯公司和波音公司等企业,其研究范围涉及双基地或多基地SAR、干涉SAR、逆SAR和聚束SAR等技术;在具体技术方面,SAR成像质量的提高仍然是美国SAR技术最重要的研究方向,其次是SAR目标识别技术,再次是轻质小型低成本技术。     

A fast and adaptive method for complex-valued SAR image denoising based on l_k norm regularization

This paper developed a fast and adaptive method for SAR complex image denoising based on lk norm regularization, as viewed from parameters estimation. We firstly establish the relationship between denoising model and ill-posed inverse problem via convex half-quadratic regularization, and compare the difference between the estimator variance obtained from the iterative formula and biased Cramer-Rao bound, which proves the theoretic flaw of the existent methods of parameter selection. Then, the analytic expre...     

SAR地面站集群系统实时自动监测的实现

传统的以手工命令行方式监测计算机集群各个节点的方法,不但效率低下,而且节点故障不能实时反映。在SAR（合成孔径雷达）地面站系统中,需要实时监测系统各个Linux工作站的状态,以便在任何一个节点故障的情况下,立即排除故障,保证系统的可靠运行。基于B／S结构实现的实时监测,具有界面统一,使用简单,易于维护;扩展性好,信息共享程度高等优点,已在工程应用中取得较好的效果。     

Basic considerations on the impact of the coil array on the performance of Transmit SENSE

Transmit SENSE adapts the idea of parallel imaging to RF transmission. Using multiple independent transmit coils, the duration of a spatially selective RF pulse can be reduced. It is known from parallel imaging that a suboptimal coil-array geometry might lead to an ill-conditioned sensitivity matrix and, thus, to a non-homogenous noise amplification in the resulting image. The current paper investigates the consequences of suboptimal coil arrays for Transmit SENSE. Two possible consequences of a suboptimal coil array are studied in the framework of numerical simulations: the incorrect excitation of the desired spatial pattern and the increase of the specific energy absorption rate (SAR), i.e. the RF power required to excite the desired pattern. Incorrect pattern excitation occurs only in pathologic coil-array scenarios. The increase of the SAR is very moderate for a large range of coil-array geometries. Using spiral excitation k-space trajectories leads to superior results compared to Cartesian trajectories. The problem of an ill-conditioned matrix inversion does not seem to play a major role in Transmit SENSE. Consequently, the freedom in designing coil arrays seems to be much larger in Transmit SENSE than in SENSE in the receive mode.     

一种改进的理想滤波器方位模糊抑制方法

合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的方位模糊问题是由于方位向欠采样引起的,其严重影响判读人员对SAR图像的解译.阐述了方位模糊的来源及其建模,进一步总结了利用理想滤波器进行方位模糊抑制的方法及其局限性,针对该方法的参数失配问题,从主像和模糊像在方位向和距离向上的偏移距离的角度出发,提出并明确分块处理大区域方位模糊抑制的思路及分...     

Structure-activity relationship observations oftrans-trimedlure enantiomers

tert-Butyl 4- (and 5-) chloro-trans-2-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate (TML), a mixture of four majortrans and four minorcis isomers, is used as an attractant for detecting and monitoring the male Mediterranean fruit fly (medfly),Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). The eight isomers (racemic mixtures) were isolated by HPLC, and their relative attractiveness in the field was determined. A quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) was proposed that related a molecular measurement (ų) of the TML structure to male medfly captures. More recently, thetrans-TML enantiomers were synthesized in sufficient quantities for field testing. This paper reports the computer-aided molecular modeling, via Chem-X, of thetrans-TML enantiomers and the staggered and superimposed fitting with the most attractive isomer, (1S,2S,4R)-TML-C, to determine common volumes and surface areas from Van der Waals (VdW) maps. Observations of structure-activity relationships (SAR) are reported for the staggered fittings.     

MECS废酸再生工艺在惠炼的应用

美国MECS公司是目前仅有的比较成熟的制酸工艺专利商之一,中海油惠州炼厂引进MECS公司废酸再生工艺包,配套先进的设备、仪表设施,实现装置清洁高效,安全生产。文章简要介绍MECS废酸再生工艺的特点,结合生产实践,阐述该工艺在实际应用中的优势以及存在的问题,提出整改建议。