基于Profibus-DP的西门子S7—300 PLC与ABB 800XA数据通信的实现

本文介绍基于Profibus—DP通信协议的西门子S7—300PLC与ABB 800XA系统之间的数据通信。详细描述了分别通过S7—300 PLC CPU的DP接口和CP342—5通信模块与ABB 800XA系统通信两种不同条件下的有关通信配置及实现数据通信的过程。     

基于DMT的1553B带宽扩展研究

由于传统的MIL-STD-1553B总线难以满足高速数据传输需求且更换现有总线代价过高,因此迫切需要在不影响现有基带通信的条件下升级1553B系统以提供高速通信接口。本文分析1553B的信道特性并据此选择频谱利用率高、抗频率选择性衰落的离散多音调制(DMT)作为扩展带宽的技术,基于离散多音调制,提出一个与现有通信相互兼容的扩展方案以显著提高传输速率,并对该方案涉及的关键技术进行介绍。     

卧螺离心机变频调速PLC控制系统设计

针对传统的卧螺离心机控制系统存在稳定性差、工作效率低的问题,设计了一种卧螺离心机变频调速PLC控制系统;详细介绍了该系统中共直流母线变频调速系统、副电机随动方案及负载率调整方法、PLC控制系统、组态界面的设计。实际应用表明,该系统运行稳定,提高了离心机的性能。     

多平台1553B总线模拟器设计

MIL-STD-1553B总线标准为目前航空航天领域中广泛应用的一种数据通信标准,在卫星中的应用也十分广泛,为此,1553B总线模拟器也已逐渐成为星载软件开发、测试的必备辅助工具,但由于商用总线仿真卡存在着灵活性不够、不具备网络通信功能等缺点,不能完全满足星载软件研制的需要,而基于总线仿真卡进行再开发能够很好地解决这个问题;文中主要阐述了在Windows和VxWorks两种环境下基于总线仿真卡进行1553B总线模拟器再开发的设计方法和实践体会。     

μC／OS—Ⅲ在Cortex—M3处理器上的移植

为了将μC／OS-Ⅲ移植到Cortex—M3处理器上,选用RealView MDK作为软件开发平台,针对Cortex—M3处理器特性编写了移植所需的C语言和汇编语言源代码,并验证了移植的正确性。移植后的μC／OS-Ⅲ能够稳定运行于Cortex～M3处理器上。该移植对大部分Cortex—M3处理器具有通用性,对其他架构处理器的μC／OS-Ⅲ移植具有参考作用。     

基于IEC61131-3标准的PLC编辑模块设计与实现

基于IEC61131-3标准设计一个可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）编辑模块,并给出了主要数据结构和算法的设计。通过测试表明用户界面友好,操作简单,对后续开发具指导意义。     

Behavioral and electrophysiological activity of (Z,E)-7,9,11-dodecatrienyl formate,a mimic of the major sex pheromone component of carob moth,Ectomyelois ceratoniae

The behavioral and electrophysiological activity of a mimic [(Z,E)7,9,11-dodecatrienyl formate] of the major sex pheromone component [(Z,E) 9,11,13-tetradecatrienal] of carob moth was assessed. Wind-tunnel bioassays demonstrated that the formate was as effective as natural gland extracts, and significantly more effective than the trienal alone or than the trienal blended with two minor pheromone components, in evoking source contact. Dispensers containing the formate were as effective as trienal-containing blend lures in attracting males when placed at the same dosage in traps in date gardens. Single-cell recordings showed that at least two olfactory neurons, differentiated by spike amplitude, are located in the long trichoid hairs on male carob moth antennae. Dose-response relationships indicated that puffs from cartridges loaded with at least 0.1 g of the formate or of the trienal were necessary to elicit spiking by either the small or the large-spiking cell within a sensillum. Cross-adaptation studies demonstrated that both compounds stimulated the same large-spiking cell. The frequencies of spikes evoked from the large cell when stimulated by emissions from 0.1-g, 1-g, or 10-g cartridges of either the formate or the trienal were not significantly different, suggesting that the formate is an effective mimic of the trienal at the antennal receptor cell level.     

FTIR investigation of ethylene coordination and polymerization on reduced Cr/SiO2 catalyst

FTIR spectroscopy was applied to study the initial steps of ethylene polymerization on reduced chromia-silica (0.5 wt% Cr/SiO₂). To decrease the speed of the reaction small doses of gas were introduced to the catalyst in each run and C₂D₄ was used to confirm band assignments. At the initial steps of the reaction only ethylene molecules coordinated to probably Cr _A ²⁺ cations were observed. The concentration of such complexes was estimated to be about 50% of the total amount of Cr atoms in the sample. The FTIR spectrum of the polymer formed at the initial doses of C₂H₄ (when [C₂H₄] [Cr]) was found to be slightly different from that formed after excess ethylene was introduced onto the catalyst ([C₂H₄] > [Cr]).     

SPI总线扩展PLC输出点数的设计与实现

针对PLC主模块可用输出点数少的缺点,提出了采用SPI总线和移位寄存器HC595相结合扩展PLC输出点数,并设计了输出扩展电路;根据SPI总线及HC595的时序特点,确定了SPI的时钟模式,解决了时序的配合问题,并确定了输出点数的逻辑顺序;UDTY端接一下拉电阻,保证其处于高电平,SPI2CLK信号取反后输入到HC595,保证其采样到稳定的SPI输出数据,滤波电容,提高了电路抗干扰性能;编程实现对扩展输出点数的控制。实际应用表明,该设计方案经济、可靠。     

宽厚板热处理生产线

介绍了宝钢目前正在引进建设4．8m宽厚板热处理线(包括无氧化辐射管加热辊底式淬火炉和压辊式淬火机)的设备特点。