竖嵌CFRP层板增强胶合木柱轴压性能试验研究

文章提出了一种新型竖嵌CFRP层板增强的胶合木柱,并对其进行了轴压性能试验研究,考察竖嵌CFRP层板对试件轴心受压性能的影响。试验结果表明,对比未增强木柱,增强后的木柱平均极限承载力没有提高,延性和抗侧刚度均得到提高。     

竖嵌CFRP板条层板增强的胶合木梁受弯性能研究

提出一种新型的竖嵌CFRP板条层板增强的胶合木梁,对其进行受弯性能试验研究。试件包括3根普通胶合木梁、12根竖嵌CFRP板条层板增强的胶合木梁及3根横嵌CFRP板增强的胶合木梁。研究了其不同的破坏形态,破坏机理及受弯性能等,按不同的配筋率、不同的配筋截面形式及不同CFRP板增强方式等影响因素对试件的受弯承载力、刚度、延性等结构性能进行分析比较。试验结果表明,相比普通胶合木梁,增强后试件受弯承载力提高了34.2%~52.3%,刚度提高了8%~28.5%,增强后试件破坏形式由脆性受拉破坏转变为塑性受压破坏;对比传统横嵌CFRP板增强方式,竖嵌CFRP板条层板增强的胶合木梁的受弯承载力及极限变形均有明显提高。结合力学模型提出了三种破坏形态的受弯承载力计算公式,并与实际试验结果进行对比,理论计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

基于ANSYS的CFRP加固钢筋混凝土柱的轴压比分析

轴压比是影响钢筋混凝土柱结构受力性能的重要因素,本文主要研究了这种因素对钢筋混凝土柱以及CFRP加固后钢筋混凝土柱的力学性能的影响.通过用ANSYS有限元分析软件模拟低周反复位移加载,分析在不同轴压比条件下试件的力学性能.通过研究,本文建议在地震区钢筋混凝土柱的轴压比不大于0.6,这样就可以保证在钢筋混凝土柱的极限承载力得到一定程度提高的同时,其延性不会降低太多;在使用CFRP“围束条带两层＋纵向条带两层＋末端两层锚固”的方式加固后,其力学性能得到了不同程度的改善,轴压比的增大虽然使柱的变形能力减弱,但柱的水平承载力得到了显著提高,并进一步激发了纤维布对混凝土的约束作用,提高了纤维布的加固效果.     

侧立面嵌贴碳纤维增强塑料板条加固混凝土梁受剪承载力研究

为研究加固钢筋混凝土梁的受剪承载力,按照沿梁轴向非对称布置箍筋的方式浇筑13根钢筋混凝土梁试件,在箍筋布置较少侧混凝土梁侧立面保护层上嵌入或外贴碳纤维增强塑料板条对混凝土梁进行受剪切补强。对其进行弯曲试验,研究内嵌碳纤维增强塑料板条补强混凝土梁的破坏形态、承载力等情况,并与相应位置外贴等量碳纤维增强塑料板条的混凝土梁进行比较,分析内嵌或外贴在混凝土梁上的碳纤维增强塑料板条应变变化情况及补强混凝土梁受剪承载力影响因素和受剪承载力计算方法。研究表明,与对比梁相比,内嵌碳纤维增强塑料板条补强混凝土梁受剪承载力提高18.8%~45.8%,外贴碳纤维增强塑料板条补强混凝土梁受剪承载力提高12.5%~13.3%,提出的承载力计算式计算结果与试验值吻合较好。     

用缓冲层结构抑制碳纤维表面复制中的纤维印透

针对碳纤维光学元件复制过程中的纤维印透现象,提出了镍-环氧树脂-镍的缓冲层方法.以单向碳纤维材料为基底,采用传统方法制备了碳纤维-环氧树脂-银膜结构的光学反射镜;采用缓冲层方法,制备了碳纤维-镍-环氧树脂-镍-银膜的光学反射镜.用台阶仪测试了这两种光学元件在垂直纤维方向和沿纤维方向的表面形貌.结果表明,纤维印透现象主要...     

Investigation into CFRP plate end anchorage utilising uni-directional fabric wrap

Carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP) has become a very popular method of improving the capacity of structural elements. Failure of CFRP strengthening systems when applied to concrete structures is usually typified by de-lamination of the CFRP from the concrete substrate. Research has shown that anchoring the ends of the CFRP plates or sheets can result in a significantly higher load/stress being reached before de-bonding occurs and that when sufficiently anchored, the CFRP material strain at failure can approach its ultimate strain at rupture. The following is continuation of experimental studies into CFRP anchorage systems used to retrofit concrete structures. It follows from previous investigations conducted by the authors into the bond behaviour of a new anchorage system utilising a mechanically strengthened substrate. The paper presents two alternative anchorages; both utilising uni-directional fabric wrap oriented horizontally across and parallel to the direction of the laminate. Both forms of anchorage are found to be effective in increasing the CFRP to concrete bond strength by distributing contact stresses over a greater area of concrete.     

Effect of damaged concrete cover on the behavior of corroded concrete beams repaired with CFRP sheets

Fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites are being increasingly considered for use in civil infrastructure. These materials have found the maximum current use as materials for rapid and cost-effective rehabilitation (retrofit, repair and strengthening) of deteriorating and under-strength structural concrete components. This paper presents the experimental results of damaged/repaired reinforced concrete (RC) beams. The experimental program consisted of RC rectangular beam specimens exposed to accelerated corrosion. The corrosion rate was varied from 5% to 15% which represents loss in cross-sectional area of the steel reinforcement in the tension side. Half of the damaged beams were repaired by bonding Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) sheets to the tension side to restore the strength loss due to corrosion. The other half of the beams was first cleaned by removing spalled concrete cover and rusted bars were thoroughly cleaned. A new layer of concrete was cast to replace the removed spalled concrete cover. Then the CFRP sheets were attached to the new concrete layer. Corroded beams showed lower stiffness and strength than control (uncorroded) beams. Strength of damaged beams due to corrosion was restored to the undamaged state when repaired with CFRP sheets for all repaired beams, but the stiffness was almost unchanged. However, the repaired beams with replaced concrete cover layer resisted higher loads on average of 13% compared to damaged beams repaired without replacing the concrete cover layer.     

石材表层嵌埋CFRP筋粘结性能试验研究

在花岗岩石梁受拉区嵌入CFRP筋以提高其抗弯承载力,对既有石结构加固和拓展现代石结构的应用范围具有重要意义。为研究石梁表层嵌埋CFRP筋组合石梁中CFRP筋、粘结剂与花岗岩的粘结性能,开展了26个直接拔出试件的试验研究。主要研究参数包括CFRP筋直径大小、CFRP筋嵌埋长度和粘结剂保护层厚度。试验现象揭示了3种典型破坏...     

某高层住宅楼大跨度楼板加固处理

通过加固工程实例介绍了大跨度楼板板面有墙荷载,楼板承载力不足时,采用板面浇筑混凝土叠合层,板底粘贴碳纤维布的加固方法。对该大跨度楼板进行加固处理后,后期使用荷载作用下的挠度进行了计算,找出加固时需要进行顶升处理的楼板,针对现场情况提出了一种简单、易行的顶升处理方法。     

碳纤维布加固木梁抗弯性能全过程分析

应用C语言编制了碳纤维布加固木梁的全过程分析程序,得到了荷载－挠度关系,并与试验结果比较,可知程序计算精度较高,可以用来进行参数分析和实际工程的应用。