激光熔覆技术在模具表面处理中应用

针对模具制造、修复与预保护中表面处理问题,提出应用激光熔覆技术,对模具表面进行激光处理,该技术与常规的模具表面处理技术相比,具有工件变形小,涂覆层质量稳定,表面硬度、耐磨性、耐腐蚀性显著提高等优点。     

焚烧炉的设计与改造

焚烧炉是覆铜板行业及其他行业用来处理生产过程中、或其产品在使用过程中产生的有机废气的环保型设备。焚烧炉分“直燃式”和“蓄热式”，当前国内覆铜板行业、绝缘材料行业大多数厂家使用的是能耗比较高的“直燃式”废气焚烧炉。在能源紧缺、油料价格不断飚升的今天，对“直燃式”废气焚烧炉进行改造，以降低油料消耗，降低生产成本，是非常必要的、也完全可以做到的。     

冰蓄冷技术及其应用

我国电力需求量越来越大,电力供应高峰不足而低谷过剩的矛盾日益突出,严重影响了经济的发展与人们的正常生活。究其原因,很大程度上是由于大量空调装置的运行。据统计,空调耗电占建筑物总能耗的60%～70%,大中城市空调用电占城市总供电的30%以上。     

小麦冬春抗旱保墒技术

一、冬灌；“小麦不冻灌，受冻又遭旱”、“麦苗灌冬水，春后不噘嘴”实践表明，无论北方冬麦区，还是江淮冬麦区，冬季和早春的低温干旱气候条件，是小麦死苗的重要原因。冬灌的好处甚多：1．蓄水保墒，冬水春用。在“春雨贵如油”和“冬春风似狼”的地区，冬灌能蓄水于耕层，可起到冬水看用和风掀亩的作用；又以水调温，甚弱冻冒．寒要啥用，气温反／北风烈，天寒地冻，给小麦越冬带来提大团推，这以要来提高地盘，而去准以水调温，以水稳温，在提大程度上可直弱冻冒；3．层实立团，杜绝“吊百”，冬水留清碎明些暗回拉，闻公麦苗露报另苗…     

玻璃与金属封接用杜美丝

利用ＡＥＳ、ＷＤＳ和ｘ－射线衍射等方法，研究了杜美丝表面层、铁镍芯与覆铜层界面的微观结构与特性。结果表明：良好的表面层应由Ｃｕ２Ｏ和非晶态的硼砂构成；玻璃与杜美丝的润湿性决定于表面层的净化程度和构成及加热条件。     

管内覆丝网强化对流换热及阻力特性的实验研究

通过实验对管内覆丝网管进行了强迫对流换热和阻力特性研究。结果表明：管内覆丝网使换热明显增强，阻力也相应增长。菱形丝网对角线距离与平行边距离之比对换热效果有决定作用，丝网厚度对换热的影响比较小，而丝网网格的大小对换热几乎没有影响，在相同的泵功率和几何条件下，换热系数最大增加２１％。     

铸造镍基K3合金的激光熔覆开裂及工艺研究

研究了铸造镍基Ｋ３合金的激光熔覆过程，分析了原始组织及激光熔覆工艺参数对熔覆裂纹形成的及作用；探讨了使用激光熔覆技术对损伤的Ｋ３合金叶片进行修复的可能性。研究结果表明，Ｋ３合金中沿界分布的低熔点共晶及碳化物是引起激光熔覆开裂的主要因素，采用较高的功率密度和较快的扫描速度进行激光熔覆，可减少热影响区范围，明显地抑制熔覆裂纹的产生。     

LASER CLADDED TiCN COATINGS ON THE SURFACE OF TTTANIUM

Laser cladded coatings of TiCN were produced on the surface of titanium. To obtain the optimal techniques, several conditions were tested by varying the laser scanning rate. The choice of shielding gas was also studied. The cladded coatings were then evaluated from the surface mechanics point of view based on their microhardness. The microstructure of some interesting samples was investigated by optical micrographs （OM）. The results showed that under the condition of fixed pulse frequency and pulse width, the laser scanning rate and the shielding gas are the main factors influencing the components of coatings. TiCN coatings were decompounded and oxidized during the cladding process in the condition of no shielding gas of N2. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the composite coatings composed of TiCN, TiC, Ti2N, and TiO2 were produced using appropriate techniques. The results indicated that the best condition in terms of the surface microhardness is obtained when the scanning rate is 1.5mm/s, the pulse frequency is 15Hz, the pulse width is 3.0ms, and N2 is chosen as the shielding gas. The microhardness of the composite coatings is about 1331kg · mm^-2, which is about 4 times that of the substrate. The optical micrographs indicated that the cladding zone is made up of TiCN, TiO2 and some interdendritic Ti, but the diffusion zone mainly consists of the dendrites phase, and the cladded depth is about 80μm, which is more than 2 times that of the laser nitrided sample. There were no microcracks or air bubbles in the cladded sample, which was cladded using the above optimal techniques.     

华北盆地南缘大地电磁测深资料地质解释及大别山推覆体成因探讨

根据新近在大别山北麓获得的四条大地电磁测深剖面可以看出,该区地下介质的电性恃征具了明显的纵向上分层、横向上分块的特点。纵向上目上而下分为9个电性层.均有确定的地质属性。其中:第二和第九电性层为本区低阻标志层;第三和第六电性层为相对高阻层;第八电性层为高阻率电阻率高达1000Ω·m以上);第四、第五、第七电性层既有高阻、又有低阻分布.情况比较复杂。■向上的电性分块结构与本区的凸、凹相间的构造格局相对应。这四条大地测深剖面,均反映本区在5～15km深处有一个面积达15000km~2的连续低阻层(第九电性层).电阻率仅有1～3Ω·m。经分析,认为此低阻层可能是一个区域性的主滑脫面,是形成大別山推覆体由北向南的运动面.