图像压缩中基于分形维数的小波基选取

小波函数具有多样性,采用不同的小波基对图像进行压缩后,重构图像的质量有一定差别.为了选取合适的小波基对图像进行小波变换编码,提出一种基于分形维数的小波基选取的图像压缩方法.通过差分计盒法计算相关图像的分形维数,将图像按照分形维数数值的不同划分为不同类别.选取每类中的代表图像,采用多种小波基,分别用SPECK算法对其压缩处理.根据重构图像峰值信噪比的数值,得出每类图像适合的小波基.实例分析表明,该方法可以在一定程度上提高小波图像编码的峰值信噪比.     

Preparation and characterization of PEGDE crosslinked silk fibroin film

To obtain water-insoluble silk fibroin(SF) materials, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether(PEG-DE) was selected as a crosslinking agent to prepare SF films(blends). The reaction conditions were optimized for the crosslinking of the SF molecules. The hot water stability of the blends was measured using BCA protein assay and gravimetric analysis. The molecular conformation and crystalline structure of the blends were analyzed by FTIR and XRD, respectively. When the mass ratio of SF:PEG-DE was 1.0:0.8, the hot water loss rate of the SF blends was minimized. PEG-DE could induce SF molecules to form β-sheets during the gel reaction process, resulting in improved crystallinity and hot water dissolved resistance of the blend films. In order to demonstrate the cytotoxicity of the chemical reagents used to crosslink SF, L929 cells were seeded on the blend film(SF:PEG-DE = 1:1) and cultured for 3 days. Cells of L929 readily adhered and spread in the fusiform on the blend film resulting in high cell viability. The extracted liquid from the SF porous film did not inhibit cell proliferation, as estimated by the MTT assay.     

树脂基复合材料固化过程中的温度和热应力场三维瞬态分析

建立了热固性树脂基复合材料固化过程温度和热应力场分析的数学模型,采用有限元方法,进行了三维非稳态数值求解。通过与已有实验结果的比较,验证了数学模型和计算方法的正确性。获得了3234/T300层合板固化过程中内部温度及热应力分布,分析了保温时间、升温速率、铺层设计等对温度、内部热应力的影响。数值计算结果表明:预固化时间越长,层合板内温度梯度越小,热应力峰值越低;升温速率越大,层合板内温度梯度越大,热应力峰值越大;采用对称铺层可降低层合板内部温度梯度和热应力。     

Hilbert空间中的g-Riesz基序列

在复Hilbert空间中,根据g-框架的概念及其相关性质,引进了g-Riesz基序列的概念,并得到了若干g-Riesz基序列的性质.另外,利用g-Riesz基序列的性质证明了g-Riesz基的稳定性.     

基于铝合金的激光熔覆技术研究

介绍了铝合金表面激光熔覆工艺的研究,其中包括铝合金的熔覆方法、熔覆材料、工艺参数对铝合金熔覆层的影响、铝合金表面激光熔覆强化层的微观组织和性能,提出了铝合金表面激光熔覆层存在的问题及改进方法,并概括了激光熔覆技术在铝合金上的应用现状及未来的发展趋向。     

Microstructure and properties of electronic packaging shell with high silicon carbide aluminum-base composites by semi-solid thixoforming

The electronic packaging shell with high silicon carbide aluminum-base composites was prepared by semi-solid thixoforming technique. The flow characteristic of the Si C particulate was analyzed. The microstructures of different parts of the shell were observed by scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy, and the thermophysical and mechanical properties of the shell were tested. The results show that there exists the segregation phenomenon between the Si C particulate and the liquid phase during thixoforming, the liquid phase flows from the shell, and the Si C particles accumulate at the bottom of the shell. The volume fraction of Si C decreases gradually from the bottom to the walls. Accordingly, the thermal conductivities of bottom center and walls are 178 and 164 W·m-1·K-1, the coefficients of thermal expansion（CTE） are 8.2×10-6 and 12.6×10-6 K-1, respectively. The flexural strength decreases slightly from 437 to 347 MPa. The microstructures and properties of the shell show gradient distribution.     

油基钻井液组分对体系沉降性能的影响

研究了油基钻井液组分对其沉降稳定性能的影响。结果表明,基液类型、油水体积比、内相盐种类、加重材料粒径大小和种类会对油基钻井液的沉降稳定性能产生影响。静态沉降条件下基液黏度越大,体系油水体积比越小,体系沉降稳定性能越好。以NH4Ca(NO3)3为内相的油基钻井液体系沉降稳定性能优于甲酸盐、氯化钙和氯化钠内相钻井液体系。加重材料颗粒的粒径越小,沉降稳定性能越好,动态剪切和静态沉降条件下Mn3O4为加重材料的油基钻井液沉降稳定性能都优于其他加重材料体系。     

PIBSI对油基钻井液性能影响研究

常温条件下分别采用5号和3号两种白油配制基浆和油基钻井液体系,并在基浆和钻井液体系中加入不同质量分数的聚异丁烯丁二酰亚胺(PIBSI),考察不同温度下PIBSI的质量分数对基浆和钻井液体系流变、沉降和滤失性能的影响。结果表明,对于基浆而言,低温条件下(4℃)PIBSI能够提高基浆的沉降稳定性能,基浆的黏度随PIBSI质量分数的增加先降低后增加。对于油基钻井液体系而言,在适当质量分数下(5号白油体系PIBSI质量分数为2%,3号白油体系PIBSI质量分数为0.2%),PIBSI能够有效降低体系低温条件下(4℃)的黏度,而对室温(25℃)和高温(65℃)条件下体系的黏度、动切力等参数影响程度较小。PIBSI质量分数越高,两种油基钻井液体系的高温高压降滤失量越低。     

C~2C~3中无偏的不可扩展最大纠缠基

为了研究在量子计算和量子信息数据处理中起着重要作用的不可扩展最大纠缠基和无偏基,首先在C2C3空间上研究了不可扩展的最大纠缠基.其次构造了C2C3上两组无偏的不可扩展的最大纠缠基,并给出其一般形式,从而推广了文[9]在C2C3空间上构造的无偏基的结论,给出了更一般化的构造方法.     

倾斜煤层区段煤柱变形破坏规律

煤层倾角是影响区段煤柱稳定性的关键因素之一.利用理论分析、相似模拟、数值模拟等方法研究了倾斜煤层开挖后倾向覆岩结构演化特征、煤柱变形及失稳破坏形式.研究结果表明,0~45°范围内随着煤层倾角增大,区段煤柱发生剪切失稳破坏的可能性增大;煤柱两侧覆岩结构呈现不对称分布,煤柱上侧砌体梁结构形成层位较低,煤柱下侧形成冒空区,砌体梁结构形成层位高于上侧;与水平煤层煤柱破坏以挤压变形为主不同,倾斜煤柱以沿着弱面剪切滑移破坏为主;不同倾角煤层煤柱围岩变形量呈不对称分布,煤柱下侧围岩变形量大于上侧,煤层倾角越大煤柱围岩变形量不对称分布趋势越明显.