湘中海相浅层湘冷1井酸压工艺研究及应用

湘冷1井具有气层埋藏浅（400m-500m）、纵向上裂隙发育的特点，属低孔、低渗的含泥质灰岩致密储层。大量室内实验和研究采用“前置液酸压＋闭合酸化”工艺技术，并优选了相应降阻酸和闭合酸配方。通过酸压实现了该井工业油气流的突破，取得了明显的增产效果，为新区海相浅层气的开发探索出了一套成熟的改造增产措施。     

储层应力敏感性影响因素研究

全面分析储层应力敏感性产生的机理认为，外部因素的改变会引起储层产生应力敏感性．而储层岩石物性等内部因素对应力敏感性的强弱起决定性作用。室内岩心应力敏感性评价时．仪器与设备的精度、加载与卸载方式、实验用流体类型以及各种人为因素等都会对评价结果产生影响，其中岩心密封套在高压、高温条件下的密闭性会对实验结果产生较大影响。所以储层应力敏感性不应该从孔隙度和渗透率的高低进行简单评价，中、高渗储层和低渗储层在生产过程也都可能表现出较强的应力敏感性现象。     

中原油田岩石可钻性与声波时差关系研究

选取中原油田的大量岩心，采用常规岩石力学测试方法测定了岩石的可钻性、声波测试方法测定了岩石和岩屑声波时差，通过对测得的岩石可钻性级值和声波时差进行回归拟合，得出了中原油田岩石可钻性与声波时差的关系式。现场应用表明，该关系式较好地反映了中原油田地层岩石可钻性与声波时差的关系，可以在优选钻头时作为参考或直接应用。     

Inhibition of acid rock drainage from uranium ore waste using a conventional neutralization and precipitation treatment

Glass columns (length 50 cm, i.d. 4 cm) containing 900 g of uranium ore waste were subjected to a three-step process: (1) acid drainage generation, (2) neutralization and precipitation treatment and, again, (3) acid drainage generation. In the first acid generation step, lasting about one year, different variables (pyrite addition, inoculation and irrigation solution) were tested by measuring effluent pH, redox potential, total iron and sulphate. Conditions of acid generation were satisfactorily reproduced, reaching stable pH values around 2.0 that were determined mainly by pyrite addition and the type of irrigation solution used (distilled water or ferrous sulphate). The neutralization and precipitation treatment consisted of alternating irrigations of a neutralizing solution (CaO saturated plus NaOH) and a precipitating solution (ferric sulphate saturated). This treatment caused accumulation of basic iron sulphate and iron oxide precipitates according to SEM studies. After this treatment, the barrier effect created by the reaction products was checked, using irrigation solutions similar to the first step. The effluents collected showed higher pH and lower redox potential, total iron and sulphate values than those observed before the treatment, evidencing inhibition of acid drainage generation.     

对国际岩石力学委员会J_V公式的质疑

通过对国际岩石力学委员会JV 公式的论证 ,指出了该公式不符合数理逻辑。结合工程勘察实践 ,拟建了Ky新公式 ,提高了工程岩体完整程度评价方法的科学性。     

Theory of propagating deformation bands

A model for propagating deformation bands is developed, based on a mechanical equation of state and on evolution equations for the structure parameters. It is shown that, contrary to normal deformation, it is necessary to discriminate between global parameters which depend solely on time elapsed and local parameters which are functions of the strain history. Correspondingly, two sets of equations are presented, one describing the development of the global parameters in the course of time, the other giving the evolution of the local state parameters in the course of deformation, i.e. as a function of strain. Measurable quantities derived from the first set are the load serrations and the band velocity, while the second set yields the flow stress and the strain profile of the propagating band.     

Intriguing nonlinear dynamics of a controller with a sluggish actuator

We apply a bifurcation-theoretic approach to the standard Moore–Greitzer compressor model in effort to understand a curious phenomenon. When one forces the actuator to respond sluggishly to commanded inputs, performance of the controller improves dramatically. We show that the behavior can be explained via Hopf–Hopf interactions of surge and rotating stall. Also, we argue that there is a broad class of controllers which possess the general dynamic features responsible for the surprising effectiveness of sluggish actuators.     

防治水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面裂缝的措施浅析

水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面裂缝产生的原因复杂 ,但非荷载型裂缝更为主要。防治水泥稳定碎石基层沥青路面的裂缝应该从设计和施工两方面考虑 ,其中由结构、材料组成设计 ,以及施工工艺出发控制水泥稳定碎石基层本身的收缩也是一项重要措施。     

单模光纤最小群速度色散波长附近的调制不稳定性

利用修正的非线性Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程研究了单模光纤最小群速度色散波长附近的调制不稳定性，发现了一个新的由光纤四色散导致的调制不稳定性区域，该区域的调制范围与初始入射脉冲的功率和四阶色散有关。     

盖层封闭能力的灰聚类评价方法

提出灰聚类评价方法，用于盖层封闭能力定量评价。所有被评价对象构成聚类对象集，所有评价指标构成评价指标集，所划分的盖层封闭能力等级构成聚类的灰类集，按照最大聚类权确定对象所属的灰类，即盖层的封闭能力级别。评价流程是：确定指标灰类模式→数据预处理→利用聚类公式计算→利用最大聚类权准则抉择。这种方法避免了加法评分法要依靠人的主观经验划定总评分值的问题，而且由于把评价对象视为“灰”的，具有处理边缘信息的能力。以琼东南盆地３个主要探区的盖层封闭性评价为例，介绍了灰聚类评价的具体应用方法。灰聚类评价方法同样可用于储集层评价、圈闭评价等地质问题的定量研究。表２参３（王孝陵摘