西藏阿浪扎玛铜钨矿床地质特征及控矿因素

阿浪扎玛铜钨矿床属矽卡岩型矿床,主要成矿岩体为燕山晚期黑云母二长花岗岩。铜钨矿体赋存于花岗岩体与中侏罗统马里组灰岩接触带矽卡岩中。     

民国时期川黔交界地区插花地清理拨正研究

民国29～35年（1940～1946年）,国民政府对川黔交界地区的插花地进行了清理拨正。清理拨正可大别为两个阶段：一是川黔两省自行清理拨正（1940～1944年）,二是内政部主持下的清理拨正（1945～1946年）。清理拨正成效较为明显,不仅进行了实地会勘,而且形成了会议决议,川黔交界地区8县17乡镇的33个插花地问题...     

邦铺钼(铜)矿床二长花岗斑岩、黑云二长花岗岩锆石Hf同位素和Ce4+/Ce3+比值

文章对邦铺钼(铜)矿区产出的中新世二长花岗斑岩[(16.23±0.19)Ma]及古新世黑云二长花岗岩[(62.1±1.9)Ma]的锆石进行了微量元素和Hf同位素组成的研究.锆石Hf原位分析表明,邦铺钼(铜)矿区含矿二长花岗斑岩、成矿前黑云二长花岗岩的176Hf/177Hf比值分别为0.282 818～0.282 904...     

MAIN STREET TRANSFORMED: COMMUNITY SENSE OF PLACE FOR NONMETROPOLITAN TOURISM BUSINESS DISTRICTS

This case study applies the segment approach to investigate community sense of place for a small-town tourism business district (TBD). A stratified random sample of residents from Galena, Illinois (population 3,647), is analyzed to identify personal values and behaviors most closely associated with sense of place for downtown. Despite Galena's extreme orientation to tourism, natives and middle-class newcomers generally were found to be equally, and highly, involved with their TBD. Consequently, respondents claimed sentiments of "at-homeness" (or sense of place) for downtown regardless of their duration of residence. However, natives and newcomers collectively valued downtown for different reasons. One implication is that sense of place for downtown can translate into local agency-based projects and interest groups that promote or oppose the transformation of place. In turn, community cohesiveness can be threatened through the process of transforming a historic downtown into a TBD. [Key words: tourism business district (TBD), sense of place, downtown redevelopment, main street, small town.]     

Enclaves and ethnic ties: The local impacts of Singaporean cross‐border tourism in Malaysia and Indonesia

Cross‐border tourism is often proposed by governments as an incentive for economic growth, but critics have suggested that its impacts are, in fact, overplayed. This paper presents research in the Indonesia‐Malaysia‐Singapore Growth Triangle (IMS‐GT). It examines the broad economic impacts of Singaporean cross‐border tourism on local host communities in two locations: Kukup, a traditional Malaysian fishing village in Johor, southern Peninsular Malaysia, and Bintan in Riau Islands Province in western Indonesia. The study found that cross‐border tourism generated income, employment and some local economic linkages. In Kukup clear economic benefits with increased income and employment were unevenly distributed between ethnic groups. The Bintan enclave development had some linkages to the island economy but was reliant on immigrant labour. Cross‐border ethnic ties, particularly Chinese, also played an important role in the growth of tourism in the IMS‐GT. The paper shows that cross‐border tourism can be a useful addition to more conventional forms of international tourism within national tourism planning and could lead to significant economic benefits for local communities.     

南祁连化石沟花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征及其构造意义

化石沟二长花岗岩呈长条状侵入于泥盆系-石炭系阿木尼克组。岩石LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为252.0± 2.1 Ma,形成于晚二叠世。岩石高SiO2（69.8%~72.2%）、Al2O3 (14.2%~15.4%),低的TiO2、MgO 含量（分别为0.28%~ 0.36%、0.60%~0.77%）,A/CNK=1.08~1.14,富碱（Na2O+K2O=6.57%~8.00%）;相对富集Th、K、Pb,亏损Nb、Ta、P、 Ti,低Sr（201×10-6~248×10-6）,高Y（19.4×10-6~24.0×10-6）,富集LREE,（La/Yb）N=10.8~18.4,中等负Eu异常（δEu=0.55~ 0.68）;全岩（87Sr/86Sr）i 为0.7060~0.7061,εNd（t）为1.63~1.84,εHf（t）=8.79。二长花岗岩的全岩Nd和Hf模式年龄分别为 780~794 Ma和694 Ma。综合研究表明二长花岗岩是新元古代中期形成的玄武质下地壳在晚古生代晚期玄武质岩浆底侵加热 作用下发生部分熔融的产物,形成于造山挤压向后造山伸展转变的构造环境。     

东昆仑祁漫塔格虎头崖铅锌多金属矿成矿时代及其地质意义——黑云二长花岗岩地球化学特征和锆石U-Pb年龄证据

虎头崖铅锌多金属矿床位于东昆仑祁漫塔格地区,矿区内中酸性侵入岩体广泛发育,且与成矿关系密切。通过高精度LA-ICP-MS锆石微区原位U-Pb同位素测年,获得与矿化、矽卡岩化关系密切的黑云二长花岗岩锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为234.2±1.5Ma。地球化学分析表明,黑云二长花岗岩具有高Al_2O_3、K_2O,低TiO_2、Na_2O的特征,稀土和微量元素显示其富集轻稀土元素、Rb、Th和部分高场强元素,Nb、Sr、Zr相对亏损,稀土元素表现为LREE/HREE明显分离的配分模式,总体表现为I型花岗岩的特征。在(Y+Nb)-Rb图解中落入后碰撞花岗岩区,在R1-R2因子判别图上落入造山晚期和同碰撞花岗岩重叠区,显示其可能形成于碰撞-后碰撞构造阶段。虎头崖铅锌多金属矿区Ⅵ矿带具有强烈的矽卡岩化,结合矿石组构、脉石矿物、围岩蚀变等特征,认为其具有矽卡岩型矿床的特征,形成于234.2±1.5Ma(中—晚三叠世)。     

内蒙古干劲山地区二长花岗岩年代学及地球化学特征研究

通过对内蒙古额济纳旗干劲山地区二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学特征研究,探讨了其侵入年代与构造背景。二长花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U- Pb加权平均年龄为(276.63±0.84)Ma, 属早二叠世。岩石地球化学研究显示二长花岗岩A/CNK值为0.97~1.15,里特曼指数(σ值)为1.64~1.96,属准铝质—过铝质钙碱性系列花岗岩。岩石富集Rb、Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素和Th、U、Zr等高场强元素。稀土元素特征为轻稀土富集, 轻、重稀土分异不明显, 轻稀土发生了较明显的分馏作用,铕负异常较明显。岩体为同造山“I”型花岗岩,其构造背景为陆缘弧,是干劲山地区晚华力西期造山运动的产物,红石山—路井裂谷带在晚古生代的拼合时间被限定到早二叠世晚期之后。     

西藏南木林县秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体岩石成因

以出露在西藏南木林县秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体为研究对象,从野外地质调查、岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、元素和Lu-Hf同位素地球化学等方面对其进行了分析研究。结果显示：秦马弄地区二长花岗岩体类似于A型花岗岩,形成于古近纪(E1),其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(62.0±0.5)~(63.0±0.5) Ma;岩体形成的温度较高(锆石饱和温度为745~805 ℃,平均766 ℃);岩石富SiO2(72.6%~75.0%)、Na2O(2.86%~3.59%)和K2O(4.12%~5.25%),贫CaO(0.72%~1.39%)和MgO(0.26%~0.36%),高FeOT/MgO值(7.26~10.3),属高钾钙碱性系列,弱过铝质;岩石具明显的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.40~0.70),普遍表现出Ba、Sr、P、Ti元素的亏损和Rb、Th、K、Zr、Hf元素的富集。εHf(t)值为-4.7~-1.8,其两阶段地壳Hf模式年龄tDM2为(1.1~1.3) Ga。秦马弄A型花岗岩体是冈底斯基底地壳物质部分熔融的岩浆产物,形成于古近纪印度板块与欧亚板块俯冲碰撞引起的总体为岛弧背景下的局部拉张构造环境。     

The You Yangs batholith in Southeastern Australia,the sources of its magmas and inferences for local crustal architecture

The 365-Ma You Yangs batholith is a mainly I-type monzogranitic body, containing rocks with both clinopyroxene and hornblende, but with a 2–2.5?km-wide rim of S-type rocks. In places, the margins of the intrusion wedge out laterally. A laccolithic shape may explain there being only low-grade contact metamorphism of the Ordovician metasedimentary wall rocks. The chemical and isotopic characteristics of the granitic rocks suggest that the magmas formed by partial melting of a source that contained some meta-igneous rocks but was dominated by chemically immature metasedimentary types, to impart an evolved Sr isotope signature (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr_t?=?0.70877–0.71066 for the main monzogranitic rocks), combined with relatively non-radiogenic εNd_t (–2.4 to –1.9). Crystal fractionation played little role in shaping the compositions of the granitic magmas, with the main variations interpreted to be source-inherited. Igneous-textured microgranular enclaves (IMEs) are prominent in the monzogranitic rocks. The IMEs probably had an ultimate enriched-mantle source, and their magmas did not mix significantly with the crustally derived granitic host magmas. The characteristics of the monzogranitic rocks hosting the enclaves suggest the possibility that an unrecognised metasediment-dominated terrane of ancient arc crust may be present beneath the Bendigo Zone.