贵州贵阳贞丰地区早中三叠世深水碳酸盐斜坡沉积特征、演化和构造控制

早中三叠世贵州贵阳贞丰地区构造上位于南盘江盆地西北缘,其深水碳酸盐斜坡沉积作用由原地碳酸盐和异地碳酸盐组成。其中,异地碳酸盐有碎屑流、变密度颗粒流、浊流和沉积物滑动4种类型。组成了碳酸盐同斜缓坡、沉积型斜坡和跌积型斜坡三种斜坡沉积类型。在早中三叠世全球海平面上升背景下,碳酸盐斜坡沉积主要受构造活动的控制。早三叠世,盆地处于被动边缘,碳酸盐斜坡经历了由缓坡到进积型沉积斜坡的发展。中三叠世随着盆地进入到前陆盆地的演化,碳酸盐斜坡受挠曲引张作用影响,发展成后退的跌积型斜坡,并经历了从阶梯状后退到连续后退的演化。     

贵阳马场地区陡山沱组含磷特征分析

震旦系上统陡山沱组为黔中地区的开阳磷矿和瓮福磷矿的含磷层位,贵阳马场地区陡山沱组隐伏于地下,根据钻孔揭露,区内陡山沱组顶部与上伏灯影组接触面为一水蚀间断面,无磷矿分布,为磷矿层缺失区。     

贵阳地区土壤Co元素分布的地球化学分析

本研究采用ICP-MS法对贵阳地区表层土壤中的Co元素含量进行分析。研究结果表明,贵阳地区表层土壤中Co元素含量的变化范围为1.03～174μg/g,平均值为21.36μg/g,Co元素含量较高的区域分布于花溪区与乌当区东风镇所属的局部地区。     

贵阳—独山地区影像构造研究

贵州贵阳—独山地区构造在TM影像上具有较高的可识别性。本次构造解译以Land-sat-7TM为数据源,选择各波段之间相关系数最小的TM7、TM4、TM1波段合成假彩色图像,采用人机交互的目视解译方法对褶皱、断裂构造、环形构造等三类遥感构造进行了解译,解译结果与野外填图的构造调查结果对比,吻合度较好。     

Distribution and sequential extraction of some heavy metals in urban soils of Guiyang City,China

Sixty-two soil samples collected from different functional zones of Guiyang were analyzed for total concentrations and sequential extraction of Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd by ICP spectrometry. The average total concentrations ofCr, Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd in the soils of Guiyang were 92.9, 51.6, 44.1,139.3 and 0.28 mg/kg, respectively. The soils have been polluted by Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd to some extent in comparison with the background values of Guiyang. Significant differences were recognized in the concentrations of Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd in different functional zones. As for the sequential extraction, Cr, Cu and Zn were present mainly in the residual fraction, and Pb was present mainly in the oxidizable fraction. The reducible fraction of Cd accounts for 47.5%, and the residual fraction is lowest. The mobility and bioavailability of heavy metals follow the order of Cd〉Pb〉Cu〉Cr〉Zn.     

贵阳市乌当背斜热储层的初步研究

课题在前人工作的基础上侧重研究乌当背斜的热储层,估算热储层（娄山关群）含水量,探索合理开发利用方案,为乌当区热水资源的绿色开发和循环提供依据。     

贵阳息烽县阳郎排洪工程水量效应分析——以鱼简河水库至底赛寨为例

在没有河谷水文监测资料的情况下,利用洪丰期水量及引洪流量和河谷断面水文参数,计算出引洪前后鱼简河断面水位、流量的变化,并与河岸农田、村舍等地物分布高程对比,进而评估引洪产生的受灾情况。结果表明在阳朗坝排洪412 m3/s的条件下,鱼简河A-A、C-C地段河谷断面承载流量分别为491.091及476.219 m3/s,相对安全,而B-B、D-D地段,河谷断面承载流量分别为365.002及160.675 m3/s,将有可能被洪水淹没成灾。      

贵阳花溪地区下中三叠统露头层序地层研究

贵阳花溪地区下、中三叠统可划分为碳酸盐台地相、台缘相和盆地相三个沉积相区。在对不同相区内典型剖面详细观测、层序界面识别基础上,将下、中三叠统划分为5个Ⅰ型沉积层序和1个Ⅱ型层序。通过研究实测剖面纵向的沉积相变和横向低位岩楔的位置迁移,讨论了区内相对海平面变化。研究区在早-中三叠世经历了一次完整的二级海平面升降旋回:早三叠世与全球海平面变化基本一致,呈上升趋势;中三叠世由于构造作用,海平面总体呈下降趋势,表现出区域特殊性。     

Atmospheric pollutants transport tracks revealed from 131I, 137Cs,and 134Cs leaked from Fukushima accident and 7Be and 210Pb observed at Guiyang of China

A massive earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale that occurred on March 11, 2011, on Honshu Island, Japan, caused radioactivity leakage from the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, which led to the leakage of artificial nuclides （131I, 137Cs, and 134Cs） and their global transportation by atmospheric circulation. This paper re- ports a systematic comparative observation on radioactive concentrations of natural nuclides （7Be and 210Pb） and artificial nuclides （131I, 137Cs, and 134Cs） at the surface level, measured in weekly continuous aerosol sampling at Mount Guanfeng, Guiyang, China, from March 17, 2011 to April 28, 2011. During this period, the variations in the nuclide concentrations associated with their transport paths were analyzed with 315 hour back-trajectories of air mass initialized 500 m above the surface level at Guiyang. The results show that the pollutants of nuclear leakage from the Fukushima accident were transported to the Guiyang region of China via two significant pathways. In the first pathway the first wave of nuclear pollutants were transported from west to east in air masses at higher altitudes via global atmospheric circulation. The nuclear pollutants encircled the Earth almost once and after about 10 days to two weeks, between March 24 and March 31,2011, intruded Guiyang from the northwestern region of China. In the second pathway, the nuclear pollutants from the Fukushima region arrived at Guiyang between April 7 and April 14, 201 l, via air masses at lower altitudes that moved southwards because of the squeezing of the northeast Asian weather system and then by the influence, in succession, of the northeastern and southeastern air currents in the low-latitude region. The first transport pathway for atmospheric pollutants is on a global scale and based on air masses at higher altitudes, and the second transport pathway is on an eastern Asia regional scale and based on the air masses at lower altitude.