全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1398篇 |
免费 | 259篇 |
国内免费 | 626篇 |
学科分类
地球科学 | 2283篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 78篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 80篇 |
2019年 | 90篇 |
2018年 | 73篇 |
2017年 | 94篇 |
2016年 | 73篇 |
2015年 | 71篇 |
2014年 | 104篇 |
2013年 | 85篇 |
2012年 | 115篇 |
2011年 | 71篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 94篇 |
2008年 | 86篇 |
2007年 | 79篇 |
2006年 | 84篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 70篇 |
2002年 | 79篇 |
2001年 | 58篇 |
2000年 | 70篇 |
1999年 | 57篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 61篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 47篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2283条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
吕梁山北段变质岩系变形分解作用初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
吕梁山北段变岩系中,变形分解现象从宏观到微观的各级尺度上均有表现。平面上强弱变形带(域)常呈网结状形态产出,剖面上随深度的加深,强弱变形带(域)互为消长。在变形分解作用一,角闪石转化为黑云母、绿泥石、斜长石牌号降低。固流限较低的矿物发生溶解,或充填缍裂隙形成同构造分泌结晶脉,或在一定条件下形成变斑晶,致使岩石的结构构造由块状向片麻状、片状转化。Mg、Fe、Ti、P、K、Rb增高,Si、Na、Sr降 相似文献
63.
青藏高原北部柴北缘发育一套与超高压变质带并行的早古生代岛弧火山岩带,岛弧火山岩以玄武岩类为主,包括一些中酸性岩类,岩石以普遍遭受绿片岩相蚀变为特征,区别于该地区普遍遭受角闪岩相区域变质的元古代的基性火山岩。该早古生代的岛孤火山岩显示三组地球化学特征:①VTG-Ⅰ,岛弧拉斑玄武岩(IAT);②VTG-Ⅱ,高Al次钙碱性-碱性过渡型玄武岩;③VTG-Ⅲ,较N-MORB更亏损的拉斑玄武岩(异常MORB)。研究认为前两组火山岩是成熟岛弧两个发育阶段的特征性产物:洋壳俯冲到陆壳的初用,由俯冲洋壳和地幔楔的部分熔融形成岛弧拉斑玄武岩(IAT),随着俯冲板块的速度加快和岛弧周围地壳的加厚,则形成钙碱性玄武岩(CA)、高Al玄武岩。第三组火山岩形成于弧间盆地,由亏损的地幔楔高度部分熔融形成比N-MORB亏损的的火山岩(异常MORB)。岛弧火山岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS法U-Pb年龄为514.2±8.5 Ma,说明柴北缘在早古生代发生过洋壳向陆壳的俯冲作用。鉴于该地区代表陆-陆俯冲作用的柴北缘超高压变质岩石也是形成于早古生代(494Ma),认为陆-陆俯冲作用发生在洋-陆俯冲作用之后,二者时间和空间相伴随。 相似文献
64.
The Sanchazi mafic-ultramafic complex in Mianlue tectonic zone, South Qinling can be subdivided into two blocks, i.e. Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc and Zhuangkegou paleo-oceanic crust fragment (ophiolite). The Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc is mainly composed of andesite, basaltic and basalt-andesitic gabbro (or diorite), andesitic dyke, plagiogranite and minor ultramafic rocks, which have typical geochemical features of island arc volcanic rocks, such as high field strength element (e.g. Nb, Ti) depletions and lower Cr, Ni contents. The Light rare earth element (LREE) and K enrichments of these rocks and zircon xenocrystals of 900 Ma from plagiogranite suggest that this magmatic arc was developed on the South active continental margin of the South Qinling micro-continent. The U-Pb age of (300 ± 61)Ma for zircons from plagiogranite indicates that the Mianlue paleo-oceanic crust was probably subducted underneath the South Qinling micro-continent in Carboniferous. This is consistent with the formation time (309Ma) of the Huwan eclogite originating from oceanic subduction in Dabie Mountains, suggesting that the Mianlue paleo-ocean probably extended eastward to the Dabie Mountains in Carboniferous. The high-Mg adakitic rocks in Sanchazi paleo-magmatic arc suggest that the subducted oceanic crust was relatively young (<25Ma) and hot. 相似文献
65.
66.
Crustal Growth by Magmatic Accretion Constrained by Metamorphic P-T Paths and Thermal Models of the Kohistan Arc, NW Himalayas 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Magmatic accretion is potentially an important mechanism inthe growth of the continental crust and the formation of granulites.In this study, the thermal evolution of a magmatic arc in responseto magmatic accretion is modeled using numerical solutions ofthe one-dimensional heat conduction equation. The initial andboundary conditions used in the model are constrained by geologicalobservations made in the Kohistan area, NW Himalayas. Takingconsideration of the preferred intrusion locations for basalticmagmas, we consider two plausible modes of magmatic accretion:the first involves the repeated intrusion of basalt at mid-crustaldepths (intraplate model), and the second evaluatesthe simultaneous intrusion of basalt and picrite at mid-crustaldepths and the base of the crust respectively (double-platemodel). The results of the double-plate model accountfor both the inferred metamorphic PT paths of the Kohistanmafic granulites and the continental geotherm determined frompeak PT conditions observed for granulite terranes. Thedouble-plate model may be applicable as a key growth processfor the production of thick mafic lower crust in magmatic arcs. KEY WORDS: thermal model; magmatic underplating; PT path; granulite; lower crust 相似文献
67.
Sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe UPb dating showsthat a biotite orthogneiss from the Hercynian belt of westerncentral Iberia contains 1000300 Ma zircon. Older, 1000570Ma ages within this range represent inherited, detrital materialamong which four age components may be recognized: 相似文献
68.
Carlos Marquardt Alain Lavenu Luc Ortlieb Estanislao Godoy Diana Comte 《Tectonophysics》2004,394(3-4):193-219
Neotectonic observations allow a new interpretation of the recent tectonic behaviour of the outer fore arc in the Caldera area, northern Chile (27°S). Two periods of deformation are distinguished, based on large-scale Neogene to Quaternary features of the westernmost part of the Coastal Cordillera: Late Miocene to Early Pliocene deformations, characterized by a weak NE–SW to E–W extension is followed by uppermost Pliocene NW–SE to E–W compression. The Middle Pleistocene to Recent time is characterized by vertical uplift and NW–SE extension. These deformations provide clear indications of the occurrence of moderate to large earthquakes. Microseismic observations, however, indicate a lack of shallow crustal seismicity in coastal zone. We propose that both long-term brittle deformation and uplift are linked to the subduction seismic cycle. 相似文献
69.
Caldera formation has been explained by magma withdrawal from a crustal reservoir, but little is known about the conditions that lead to the critical reservoir pressure for collapse. During an eruption, the reservoir pressure is constrained to lie within a finite range: it cannot exceed the threshold value for eruption, and cannot decrease below another threshold value such that feeder dykes get shut by the confining pressure, which stops the eruption. For caldera collapse to occur, the critical reservoir pressure for roof failure must therefore be within this operating range. We use an analytical elastic model to evaluate the changes of reservoir pressure that are required for failure of roof rocks above the reservoir with and without a volcanic edifice at Earth's surface. With no edifice at Earth's surface, faulting in the roof region can only occur in the initial phase of reservoir inflation and affects a very small part of the focal area. Such conditions do not allow caldera collapse. With a volcanic edifice, large tensile stresses develop in the roof region, whose magnitude increase as the reservoir deflates during an eruption. The edifice size must exceed a threshold value for failure of the roof region before the end of eruption. The largest tensile stresses are reached at Earth's surface, indicating that faulting starts there. Failure affects an area whose horizontal dimensions depend on edifice and chamber dimensions. For small and deep reservoirs, failure conditions cannot be achieved even if the edifice is very large. Quantitative predictions are consistent with observations on a number of volcanoes. 相似文献
70.