安徽岳西脉状英安质角砾熔岩的发现、特征及意义

作者通过１：５万区调工作，于大别山腹地发现了脉状英安质角砾熔岩。通过对其岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学等的研究，认为它可与北淮阳地区毛坦厂火山岩旋回作对比，从而对认识大别造山带热隆－侵蚀史等具有重要意义。     

Characteristics of Corona Textures in the Huangtuling Granulite in the Dabie Comples,China and Their Implications for Tectonic Settings

Widely developed in the Dabie complex are various disequilibrium textures which provide direct evidence for the evolution of metamorphism and late-stage uplifting history.The typical mineral assemblasge in the Opx-Gt-Pl-Bi gneiss in Huangtuling,Luotian County,Hubei Province,Is Opx(I) Gt Pl(I) Bi(I) Q.The corona composed of cordierite and orthopyroxene(Ⅱ）growing around garnets in the granulite makes it clear that there occurres the following metamorphic reaction:Gt Q→Cd Opx(Ⅱ）.It is estimated that the gran ulite-forming temperature(T)and pressure(P)are 857-998℃ and 1.18-1.23Gpa,respectively,and the corona was formed under the following conditions:T=829-911℃ and P=0.52-0.59GPa.The above results indicate that There occurred a rapid and nearly adiabatic uplifting event and a decompressional metamorphism in the Dabie complex after the formation of granulite.As compared with the granulites worldwidely distributed in 90 locations(Harley 1989),the Huangtuling granulite should belong to the high-pressure type,which represents the composition of the crust at a depth of more than 40 kilometers.     

西大别地区韧性剪切带的卫星影像研究

对发育在西大别地区的韧性剪切带的卫星影像分析表明：异常色带及均匀的线状影像纹理是其突出的影像特征。色调异常带可区分为浅色、暗色与明暗界面三种异常类型。通过多地段、多地质体和不同构造部位的线状体方位的统计对比，叠加在早期韧性剪切带之上的后期岩石破裂被有效地分离。自相似性统计获得剪切带上的分维值Ｄ为１．０５～１．３（＞１），非剪切带上Ｄ为０．８～０．９９（＜１），Ｄ＝１基本可作为韧性剪切带与非韧性剪切带之间界定的统计标尺。     

大别-郯庐-苏鲁造山带复合旋转拼贴作用

郯庐断裂带的成生演化与含超高压变质带(UHP)的大别及苏鲁造山带存在较密切的时空关系。郯庐断裂带所在的构造位置应是晚二叠世华北与扬子地块碰撞时的根带。UHP岩石的折返过程可能发生于华北、扬子地块的大角度旋转、拼合过程中。在华北与扬子地块的造山后期或者造山期后的构造变形中所记录的构造形迹经晚中生代以来的中国东部构造变形叠加而逐渐呈现复杂的构造组合,所谓“郯庐断裂带”的走滑平移即其中的一种运动方式。华北与扬子地块碰撞造山作用与陆内变形最终造就了大别—郯庐—苏鲁复合造山带。     

Zircon Hf isotope composition of metamorphic eclogite from Xindian,Dabie Terrain

Hf isotope measurement has been carried out for UHP metamorphic eclogite from Xindian by using LA-MC-ICP-MS technique. The result indicates that metamorphic growth zircon has high 176Hf/177Hf (0.282544―0.282612) and low 176Lu/177Hf (0.000004―0.000211) ratio,inherited and recrystallized proto-lith zircon has low 176Hf/177Hf (0.282266―0.282466) and high 176Lu/177Hf (0.000090―0.002144) composi-tions. The low 176Lu/177Hf of growth zircon comes from its decreasing of Lu and increasing of Hf during UHP process. The high 176Hf/177Hf deduced from high radiogenic 176Hf,which was produced from long-term evolution of high Lu/Hf ratio minerals. Partial recrystallization of protolith zircon would not cause reworking of Lu/Hf isotope in zircon. Compared to U-Pb,zircon Lu-Hf system has better stability. The initial Hf isotope composition of metamorphic growth zircon may represent the Hf isotope compo-sition of whole rock system at the same time. The initial εHf of 3.0 for metamorphic precursor formation of Xindian eclogite indicates that the source material mainly derived from weak depleted mantle or mixing of depleted mantle with old crust.     

南大别高压-超高压过渡类型榴辉岩的确定及其构造意义

通过对大别山太湖地区榴辉岩的岩石学、矿物成分和峰期变质P-T条件的研究表明,南大别榴辉岩可分为:①高压榴辉岩;②高压/超高压过渡榴辉岩;③超高压榴辉岩。它们的峰期变质P-T条件分别为:T=570℃～680℃,P=2.00 GPa～2.40 GPa;T=650℃～810℃,P=2.70 GPa～3.20 GPa;T=760℃～980℃,P=3.50 GPa～4.00 GPa,表明三类榴辉岩形成于不同的变质环境中。其中高压/超高压过渡榴辉岩是本次研究新近确定的,该类榴辉岩无论是在变质环境,还是在岩石结构、成分特征方面,均显示了高压-超高压过渡变质的特征。这种榴辉岩的存在解释了南大别变质块体俯冲时的连续性和折返后的断块特征。     

大别山中生代岩浆岩矿物—水氧同位素交换的地球化学动力学

大别山中生代侵入岩氧同位素结果表明它们受到了岩浆期后亚固相水—岩相互作用的扰动。为了确定水—岩交换过程中的有关参数,本文利用交换反应动力学模型分别对大别山中生代主簿源、天柱山和团岭花岗岩以及沙村和椒子岩辉长岩矿物—水氧同位素交换反应动力学进行了定量计算,并估计了水—岩反应有效时限、流体流动速率和水/岩值。多维矿物相—水氧同位素交换反应动力学定量模拟结果表明,大别山主簿源、天柱山和团岭花岗岩岩浆期后亚固相水-岩反应的有效时限约为0.3~3 Ma,流体流动速率约为1×10-15~3×10-14mol/s,水/岩值为0.27~0.78;沙村和椒子岩辉长岩岩浆期后亚固相水-岩反应的有效时限约为0.02~0.4 Ma,流体流动速率约为1.6×10-14~4.8×10-13mol/s,水/岩值为0.11~0.33。     

大别造山带北缘石炭系胡油坊组砾石特征及其构造意义

大别造山带北缘晚石炭世胡油坊组内含有一套岩块砾岩层 ,砾石主要由绿片岩相的石英片岩、绢云母石英片岩、石英岩和千枚岩组成 ,其次有变余砂岩和碳酸盐岩等。Rb- Sr同位素测定表明 ,绿片岩相砾石经历了晚元古代末期和晚古生代两期变质事件 ,全岩等时线年龄为 5 6 5± 30 Ma和 30 7Ma。变质岩砾石不是来源于佛子岭群或信阳群 ,而可能来自于扬子陆块的中、晚元古代地层。砾石以及古生物的证据还表明 ,大别山在古生代时存在一个主要由扬子陆块早古生代碳酸盐岩和中、晚元古代变质岩组成的构造剥露区 ,不存在一个大别山古岛弧。     

Paleozoic ophiolites and blueschists in Japan and Russian Primorye in the tectonic framework of East Asia: A synthesis

Abstract   Ophiolites and high-pressure (HP) metamorphic rocks are studied to test continuation of Paleozoic and early Mesozoic geological units from Japan to Primorye over the Japan Sea. The early Paleozoic ophiolites are present on both sides, and the late Paleozoic ophiolite of south-western Japan may also have its counterpart in Primorye. The Shaiginskiy HP schist and the associated Avdakimov gneiss in Primorye, both tectonically underlying the early Paleozoic ophiolitic complex, yield a 250-Ma phengite and hornblende K–Ar age, which is intermediate between those of the Renge (280–330 Ma) and Suo (170–220 Ma) blueschists in south-western Japan. This age also coincides with that of the coesite-bearing eclogites in the Sulu–Dabie suture in China and several medium-pressure metamorphic rocks in East Asia. On the basis of these results and other geological data, the authors propose the 'Yaeyama promontory' model for an eastward extension of the Sulu–Dabie suture. The collision suture warps southward into the Yellow Sea and detours around Korea, turns to the north at Ishigaki Island in the Yaeyama Archipelago of Ryukyu, where it changes into a subduction zone and further continues toward south-western Japan and Primorye. Most ophiolites from this area represent crust–mantle fragments of an island arc–back-arc basin system, and the repeated formation of ophiolite–blueschist associations may be due to the repetition of the Mariana-type non-accreting subduction and Nankai-type accreting subduction.     

低温榴辉岩中石榴子石的成分分带:快速抬升的证据

对南大别黄镇冷榴辉岩中——颗石榴子石进行了详细的电子探针工作，对其特殊的成分分带，建立了扩散模型并进行数值模拟，结果得到4．5mm／a的快速抬升速率。该结果表明黄镇榴辉岩曾经历了一个快速的抬升过程。