远硅质建造磷块岩微相研究

The two phosphatic formations distributed in Yunan-Guizhon-Sichuan(Lower Cambrian)and Hubci-Hunan-Guizhou(Late Sinian)which were originally thought to be terrestrial carbonate deposits should be regarded as tele-siloceous formation in character as is evidenced by regional formation sequence patterns. The implications of this observation arc discussed with respect to tectonic and prospecting for P,I, and other base metals. In the light of detailed investigation on mierophase composition microphase Zoning and those features concerning depositional environment and geochemistry a mechanism of phosphate accumulation is proposed with special reference to the role of dynamic chemistry, F, palaeotectonics and palaeoelimatology. It is pointed out by the author that the proposal of chemical deposition suggested by A. V.Kazakov is in conflict with the model of microphase zonation and formation sequence patterns. The relationship is also dealt with between the ratios of CO2/P2O5 and F/P2O5 on the one hand and the mechanism of phosphate accumulation on the other.     

鄂尔多斯盆地北部盒8段古含气范围的地球化学特征

鄂尔多斯盆地盒8段气藏为深盆气藏。通过分析鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格庙地区盒8段储集层中有机包裹体的丰度、储集层的热解特征,并结合该区的构造演化和生烃演化等特征,探讨了苏里格庙北部盒8段气层的古含气边界的变化情况及天然气的保存条件。认为盒8段气层的分布范围在早白垩世末期达到最大,后期的构造抬升对气水边界的影响并不大,这是因为构造抬升后,气源岩的压力下降,增加了煤系地层中吸附气的脱附能力,为气藏补充足够的气体,从而使得古气水边界的分布与现今的差别不大。地层倾角的大小能影响天然气的富集和保存,地层倾角相对平缓的斜坡部位利于天然气的聚集,是高产气区。     

华南泥盆系层序地层与岩石,年代地层界线间相关性…

以广西六景，象州大乐，桂林塘家湾及贵州独山与贵阳东北郊乌当剖面为例，在已有的地层，古生物，沉积相研究的基础上，开展了层序地层学研究，通过这项研究，认为那高岭组与莲花山组的界线是一年代地层，岩石地层及层序地层合一的界面；论证了大乐冲面应堂组的古琶段与贵州独山剖面的龙洞水组属于下泥盆统的可行性，总结了吉维特阶与艾菲尔阶间多处存在沉积间断面或沉积停滞面的客观事实，确认该界面为一符合实际又易于识别的自然界     

东北寨金矿床发现新的矿化岩石—角砾状灰岩

东北寨金矿床的容矿岩石为砂板岩类的断层泥砾岩和千糜岩化碎粒岩，其层位属上三叠统；最近的研究，发现了角砾状灰岩中金矿化，金含量为１．１０×１０￣（－６），其层位属石炭—二叠系，因而拓宽矿区的找矿范围。     

岩石矿物分析信息系统的设计与实现

采用中文版Ｖｉｓｕａｌ ＦｏｘＰｒｏ５．０设计和实现了一个岩石矿物分析数据库管理信息系统,该系统可根据用户需求,对岩石矿物试样的分解方法,分离富集方法以及测试方法进行快速确定,它包括最佳分析方法确定,系统数据库管理,常用化学工具集成和帮助信息等子系统。该系统具有流行的Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ风格,人机界面友好。     

智利科皮亚波GV地区侵入岩地球化学及年代学研究

智利北中部科皮亚波GV地区位于中生代铁氧化物铜金(IOCG)矿床与斑岩铜矿过渡带。侵入岩体主要为辉长闪长岩、闪长岩、闪长斑岩、黑云母花岗岩、斑状花岗岩和二长岩。岩石地球化学特征说明该侵入岩体属于钙碱性、I型或磁铁矿系列,来源于深部上地幔。推测这些岩浆岩岩石组合形成于洋壳俯冲带,局部扩张与挤压转换导致弧后盆地萎缩封闭并快速抬升。岩浆侵入具有多期次活动,形成了多期次热液活动中心,并发育面型与脉带型蚀变矿化分带,地表具有寻找大型IOCG矿床前景。地表泥化-绿泥石-多孔状硅化网脉和含金银多金属铁锰碳酸盐化网脉发育,含金银多金属网脉状-带状和面型蚀变区揭示地表有浅成低温热液型金银多金属矿床;深部具有寻找隐伏斑岩型铜金矿床前景。今后需在该区加强蚀变矿化分带规律研究,进行深部找矿预测。     

浙东白垩纪北漳和梁弄花岗岩体及其暗色岩石包体研究

浙东地区晚中生代花岗岩类在岩性上分为三类：花岗岩-二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩和A型花岗岩。对后两类花岗岩已有较多研究,但对前一类,尤其是二长花岗岩的研究还较薄弱。选择浙东具代表性的北漳和梁弄二长花岗岩体及其所含暗色岩石包体,以及共生的石英闪长岩类,通过系统的岩石学与地球化学对比研究,提出浙东二长花岗岩属准铝质、高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩类演化系列,暗色岩石包体是由花岗质岩浆在深部析离出的镁铁质微粒包体(MME),成分特征类似于石英闪长岩,说明三者具内在成因联系,均与俯冲作用关系密切。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S167498711100079X

Lower Paleozoic rocks exposed in various regions of Egypt (south central Sinai, north Eastern Desert and southwest Western Desert), in addition to occurring in the subsurface such as north Western Desert and the Gulf of Suez. The Lower Paleozoic rocks in Egypt include surface and subsurface rock units of formational status. The surface rock units are the Taba, Araba and Naqus formations. The subsurface rock units include the Shifa, Kohla and Basur formations. The Infracambrian Taba Formation has been discovered recently in the outcrops of the south eastern Sinai in the Taba-Ras El-Naqab area. It is missing and/or not recognized in the subsurface. The Taba Formation consists mainly of reddish brown, unfossiliferous gravelly fine-to medium-grained sandstones cemented by kaolinite and have subordinate beds of paleosols. The Cambrian Araba Formation and its subsurface equivalent (the Shifa Formation) are essentially composed of reddish brown, fine-grained laminated sandstone and siltstone with abundant Skolithos and Cruziana sp. In contrast, the Ordovician-Silurian Naqus Formation and its subsurface equivalents (Kohla Formation and Basur Formation) are mainly composed of white, unfossiliferous, cross-bedded, medium- to coarse-grained sandstones with haphazardly distributed pebbles and cobbles. Sedimentological analysis indicates that the Araba Formation and its equivalents were deposited in a marginal-marine environment, whereas the Naqus Formation and its equivalents were laid down in a fluvio-glacial environment. Integrated stratigraphic and sedimentological studies of the Lower Paleozoic rocks permit reconstruction of the paleogeography of Egypt at that time. Egypt has been largely controlled since the Cambrian by the pre-existing structural framework of the pre-Phanerozoic basement rocks inherited from the Late Proterozoic Pan-African event. Additionally, sedimentation processes were controlled during Cambro-Ordovician times by tectonic movements, whereas glacio-eustatic control predominated during the Late Ordovician-Silurian Period. These studies suggest that most areas of Egypt were exposed lands with episodically transgression by epicontinental seas related to the paleo-Tethys. These lands formed a part of a stable subsiding shelf at the northern Gondwana margin.     

红粘土的磁学性质研究

本文对陕西宝鸡剖面红粘土上部进行了详细的岩石磁学研究，确定了该地区红粘土的主要磁性矿物是磁铁矿。赤铁矿相对含量很少，对剩余磁性贡献较小。磁性质不稳定的磁赤铁矿存在于红粘土中，但不影响剩磁稳定性。特征剩磁载体主要是磁铁矿。磁性矿物的粒度是以准单畴为主。红粘土的短时间弛豫粘滞剩磁很强，因此在零磁空间进行退磁和剩磁测量是非常重要的。     

盐津地区峨眉山玄武岩地球化学特征及成因分析

峨眉山火成岩省东部盐津地区玄武岩的岩石地球化学分析结果表明,盐津玄武岩w(SiO2)为47.97%~52.33%,w(Na2O+K2O)为3.35%~6.57%,Ti/Y值为496.29~567.80,w(TiO2)为3.60%~4.14%,属于钙碱性高钛玄武岩(HT)。岩石LREE/HREE值为7.34~7.88,轻稀土元素富集,分馏程度高,总体亏损Ba,K,Sr,P。高场强元素Nb/U比值为26.39,Ce/Y-Sm/Y和Th/Nb-Ce/Nb等比值均呈明显正相关系,表明盐津地区峨眉山玄武岩受到了明显地壳混染作用。Nb-Nb/Y和La-La/Sm图解中样品投点呈倾斜直线,表明盐津玄武岩岩浆受分离结晶作用影响较弱,δEu值为0.86~0.93,CaO/Al2O3与Mg#无明显相关关系,以及镜下观察均表明仅有少量斜长石、单斜辉石的分离结晶。盐津玄武岩与盐源和越西等地高钛玄武岩地球化学特征相似,具地幔柱成因特征,岩浆可能起源于富集地幔。分配系数相近的强不相容元素Ce/Sm比值为25.50,La/Yb-Sm/Yb图解中样品靠近石榴石尖晶石二辉橄榄岩区域,表明岩浆源区为石榴石尖晶石二辉橄榄岩。