电力地理信息系统外业数据采集编码方案的探讨

本文介绍了配电电力地理信息系统外业数据采集编码的方法；其中包括线路编码、点编码、线路分界点编码、变电所的编码、开关的编码方法等。     

弱电工程施工和管理研究与探讨

弱电工程项目的质量控制的关键是对工程的设计、施工和管理过程进行严格的控制和把关,并按规范步骤进行操作和实施。通过工程的前期沟通、技术选择、需求确定、配置清单和施工图纸等措施可规范设计过程。通过施工前会议、施工要点、材料和设备采购、工程进度、方案设计等措施可规范施工过程。通过制定施工组织和协调管理等措施可规范施工管理。通过规范的设计、施工和管理可以提高工程质量和工程效益。     

Polynomial approximation of functions of matrices and applications

In solving a mathematical problem numerically, we frequently need to operate on a vector by an operator that can be expressed asf(A), whereA is anN ×N matrix [e.g., exp(A), sin(A), A^–-]. Except for very simple matrices, it is impractical to construct the matrixf (A) explicitly. Usually an approximation to it is used. This paper develops an algorithm based upon a polynomial approximation tof (A). First the problem is reduced to a problem of approximatingf (z) by a polynomial in z, where z belongs to a domainD in the complex plane that includes all the eigenvalues ofA. This approximation problem is treated by interpolatingf (z) in a certain set of points that is known to have some maximal properties. The approximation thus achieved is almost best. Implementing the algorithm to some practical problems is described. Since a solution to a linear systemAx=b isx=A ^–1 b, an iterative solution algorithm can be based upon a polynomial approximation tof (A)=A ^–1. We give special attention to this important problem.     

SPI总线扩展PLC输出点数的设计与实现

针对PLC主模块可用输出点数少的缺点,提出了采用SPI总线和移位寄存器HC595相结合扩展PLC输出点数,并设计了输出扩展电路;根据SPI总线及HC595的时序特点,确定了SPI的时钟模式,解决了时序的配合问题,并确定了输出点数的逻辑顺序;UDTY端接一下拉电阻,保证其处于高电平,SPI2CLK信号取反后输入到HC595,保证其采样到稳定的SPI输出数据,滤波电容,提高了电路抗干扰性能;编程实现对扩展输出点数的控制。实际应用表明,该设计方案经济、可靠。     

冶金企业面临的严峻局面及今后工作重点

阐述了冶金企业在当前的严峻形势下，要求得生存必须转变传统观念。并提出“九五”期间的工作重点是：节能降耗、调整品种结构、提高生产率及加强决策管理。重点论述了实现节能降耗应抓好的四项工作：连铸坯一火成材与热装直轧，轧钢炉窑节能技术，轧机主传动交流调速技术及控制冷却技术。     

关于半精纺工艺特点与纺纱生产技术要点

根据2006年在青岛召开的“全国创新型毛纺半精纺工艺技术研讨会”上讨论的几个热点问题整理成文,介绍了半精纺工艺的特征,分析了半精纺工艺在我国得以快速发展的原因,指出了半精纺纱线的应用领域及市场前景,并对如何纺好半精纺纱线,提高半精纺纱线质量提出了建议。     

Toward Largely Enhanced Toughness and Balanced Strength in PA1012/EPDM Blends via Synergistic Effect of Sacrificial Bonds and Network Structure

Here, zinc-neutralized ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) ionomers with different neutralization levels are prepared through melt blending, and are then incorporated with polyamide 1012 (PA1012) to fabricate PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends. Interestingly, complex crosslinking networks are formed in the blends due to the construction of sacrificial bonds (Zn²⁺-carboxyl, Zn²⁺-amide). The as-formed network structure and sacrificial bond endow the PA/EPDM blends with largely enhanced toughness (16 times higher than that of neat PA), as well as balanced strength and stiffness. Meanwhile, the rheological behaviors of PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends indicate their relative low melting viscosity, which can avoid the processing shortcomings of plastics toughened with rubber. Moreover, PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends show obvious gelation behavior, and a maximum notched Izod impact strength exhibited at the gel point, in which unique double network structure can be observed obviously, indicating that there is a corresponding correlation between the rheological and mechanical parameters. Furthermore, the supper-toughening mechanism of PA1012/EPDM ionomer blends at gel point is explored, which origins from the large deformation and cavitation of rubber particles and the destruction of special double network morphologies. This study provides a novel and effective strategy to fabricate PA materials with outstanding toughness and excellent strength simultaneously.     

多尺度空间特征提取的脊柱图像拼接算法

针对脊柱图像视野有限,提出一种基于优化MSFE的脊柱图像自动拼接算法。设计出一种基于尺度因子变化的高斯卷积模板尺寸自适应调整以及双向配对办法;相似性度量采用城市距离;利用RANSAC算法去除错配,从而确定待拼接图像之间的变换参数,最后利用加权平均对图像融合。对实际取得的多幅脊柱图像拼接结果表明该算法具有很好的实时性和鲁棒性。     

General triangular midpoint subdivision

In this paper, we introduce triangular subdivision operators which are composed of a refinement operator and several averaging operators, where the refinement operator splits each triangle uniformly into four congruent triangles and in each averaging operation, every vertex will be replaced by a convex combination of itself and its neighboring vertices. These operators form an infinite class of triangular subdivision schemes including Loop's algorithm with a restricted parameter range and the midpoint schemes for triangular meshes. We analyze the smoothness of the resulting subdivision surfaces at their regular and extraordinary points by generalizing an established technique for analyzing midpoint subdivision on quadrilateral meshes. General triangular midpoint subdivision surfaces are smooth at all regular points and they are also smooth at extraordinary points under certain conditions. We show some general triangular subdivision surfaces and compare them with Loop subdivision surfaces.