雷达信号数字传输系统发射模块的设计

针对雷达信号数字传输系统,利用存储器直接访问（DMA）连接方式设计了一种新的同步时分复用（TDM）电路,并利用开发系统Isplever对复接进行了仿真验证．     

关于信号滤波中的频率逼近

该文研究信号滤波中的频率逼近问题。结合N-过程和加权因子的方法构造一个新的离散测度,讨论此测度的弱*收敛性。由此测度提供了一个内积形式的定义产生的正交多项式序列-Szeg正交多项式序列。由该多项式序列的零点的性质导出滤波中的未知频率的近似形式,并给出逼近度估计。同时对频率分析问题中的多项式的次数与临界点的个数之间的关系作了一些探讨。     

基于FPGA的光栅尺位置速度反馈模块设计

利用FPGA的高速运算能力,建立一个数据采集处理模块,该模块的任务是采集光栅尺输入信号,对采集到的信号进行分析处理,得出速度、位移、方向等物理量.并对该模块进行了仿真,结果表明模块可以很好地完成预定任务.     

Low-Power Operational Amplifier for Real-Time Signal Processing System of Micro Air Vehicle

A low-power complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) operational amplifier (op-amp) for real-time signal processing of micro air vehicle (MAV) is designed in this paper. Traditional folded cascode architecture with positive channel metal oxide semiconductor(PMOS) differential input transistors and sub-threshold technology are applied under the low supply voltage. Simulation results show that this amplifier has significantly low power, while maintaining almost the same gain, bandwidth and other key performances. The power required is only 0.12mW, which is applicable to low-power and low-voltage real-time signal acquisition and processing system.     

甚高频信号源的设计

为了给小型信标模拟器提供甚高频载波,利用锁相环（phase loop lock,PLL）频率合成原理,使用集成锁相频率合成器ADF4360-8设计甚高频（ultra high frequency,UHF）信号源,详述了电路的硬件设计,简要介绍了软件设计。实验结果表明,频率误差小于±0.002%,达到了预期的技术指标。     

混合交通下右转机动车信号配时方法

为了减少右转机动车与直行自行车之间的干扰,提高交叉口的运行效率,本文分析了两相位信号控制交叉口右转机动车与自行车之间的冲突规律以及自行车交通流的行驶特性,确定设置右转机动车信号的直行自行车流量临界值.以减少冲突和提高交叉口运行效率为目标,确定右转机动车相位绿灯起亮时刻和绿灯时长,并建立了相应的参数标定模型.以实际调查数据为基础,应用VISSIM模拟软件进行模拟验证,结果表明,设置右转机动车信号后,右转机动车延误和机非冲突明显减少.     

Effect of puerarin on the P13K pathway for glucose transportation and insulin signal transduction in adipocytes

To explore the effect of puerarin on insulin receptor (IR), insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and protein expression of protein kinase B(PKB) in the P13K pathway of the glucose consumption, transportation and insulin signal transduction in 3T3-L1 adipocytes with insulin resistance. The insulin resistance 3T3-L1 adipocytes model was established by free fatty acid induction. The model cells were managed with puerarin in different concentrations. Glucose consumption was detected with glucose oxidase method, glucose transportation rate was determined by 2-deoxy-3H glucose ingesting method, and the IR, IRS-1 and PKB expression were determined by Western blot. Glucose consumption and transportation were significantly decreased in the model adipocytes, but increased after treated with puerarin (P<0.01). Moreover, the level of tyrosine phosphorylation of IR subunit β was higher in the puerarin treated groups, and that of IRS-1 was higher in the group treated with low dose puerarin than that in the model group. The 3T3-L1 adipocytes of insulin resistance model could be induced by free fatty acid successfully, puerarin could promote the glucose utilization in them to alleviate the insulin resistance, which may be related with the action in advancing the tyrosine phosphorylation of IR and IRS-1.     

基于粒子滤波的数字信号解调器

传统的数字信号解调方法存在着载波恢复、符号同步等问题,实现起来较为复杂。粒子滤波是从概率统计的角度出发,使用一个具有相应权值的随机样本集合来表示需要的后验概率密度。因此以接收信号的幅度、载波频率、相位为待估计参数矢量,应用粒子滤波算法可以实现对数字信号的解调,通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性,相对于传统方法更为方便。     

倾角传感器的特性分析与测试

基于霍尔效应设计了一种倾角传感器,对其动态特性进行了分析,并进行了测试．结果表明,这种传感器线性度好,灵敏度高,测量范围大,能够满足大角度测量．     

基于熵的多点脉搏传感器信息融合方法

研究了现有的脉搏信号处理方法及其测量技术,提出了一种多点脉搏信息融合方法,该方法可以从多点的脉搏信号中提取出具有最大信息量的值,从而把多路脉搏信号融合成一路脉搏信号,可以得到一路既具有较大信息量,同时具有小数据量的高质量脉搏信号,十分有利于脉搏信息参数的计算和数据存储.