高原寒冷区地球电化学方法寻找隐伏金矿对比试验

为了解高原寒冷景观区隐伏金矿地电化学异常特征,选取辛曲矿区和扎家同哪矿区进行对比试验。结果表明,两个矿区的地电提取Au含量均较低,且多为难以连片的狭窄异常,但矿体的分布基本限定在地电化学综合异常范围内。两个矿区有不同的异常特征：产出较陡的辛曲金矿异常多呈狭窄的单峰,峰值与矿体头部相对应;而产出较缓的扎家同哪金矿,异常呈多峰异常形态,在矿头对应部位有异常峰,且异常沿矿体倾斜方向呈阶梯式变弱,表明在高原寒冷景观区地球电化学方法对隐伏金矿体赋存范围和产出形态均有指示作用。结合地电化学异常成因机制、成矿地质条件,初步构建了高原寒冷景观条件下破碎带型金矿地电化学找矿模型。     

渭北旱塬区典型测井地下水埋深的灰色预测研究

地下水埋深变化是地下水系统动态变化最主要的表现形式之一,通过预测地下水埋深分析地下水系统未来演变趋势,对合理开发、持续利用地下水资源有着重要的现实意义。本文选取2000-2010年渭北旱塬区的两个典型监测井的地下水埋深数据,用灰色GM(1,1)理论建立预测模型,并对该监测井的地下水埋深进行短期预测。经检验,该模型具有较高的预测精度,说明采用灰色理论预测渭北旱塬区监测井地下水埋深的方法可行。     

宁夏寒冷地区骨干渠道砌护技术研究

对宁夏灌区骨干渠道砌护情况进行了调查,分析了渠道结构破坏的形式、部位与程度,并对不同边坡砌护结构、渠底砌护结构和防渗、保温、排水方式的组合进行了试验研究。提出了适合寒冷地区的骨干渠道砌护三类模式:现浇混凝土坡脚、预制混凝土板坡脚、格宾石笼坡脚。选用砌护结构形式,要先确定渠身地下水位变化范围、边坡地质岩性、挖方渠道周围水环境,还要兼顾工程投资能力。     

低压电器在高原环境中使用的适应性研究

主要通过在模拟高原环境气候条件下进行的摸底试验,对低压电器产品受高原环境影响的几个重要因素进行了分析与研究.提出了高原环境下使用的低压电器产品在设计和选用时应注意的几个问题.     

青藏高原腹地的雷电物理特征

通过利用大气平均电场仪和快、慢电场变化仪等仪器设备对青藏高原腹地那曲地区的雷电物理特征进行了分析。发现高原雷暴天气过程中发生的闪电与低海拔地区的相比存在许多的特殊性。这些特殊性主要表现在:闪电在短时间内可以引起较大的电场变化,接近±50kV/m;在一次雷暴天 气过程中的短时强降水可以改变大气平均电场的极性,存在着多个FEAWP过程。较多的地闪只有一次回击,占总地闪数的36.3%,地闪回击数最多的可达到17次,平均为4.11次。地闪中正地闪比率较高可以达到32％。对于负地闪继后回击的电场幅度与首次回击的比与其他地区相比非常高,其平均值为1.42,其中最大值为11.64,最小值为0.17。占总数62％的地闪的连续电流发生在首次回击之后,其持续时间绝大多数在60-160ms之间。     

Probing into the Yield Plateau Phenomenon in Commercially Pure Titanium During Tensile Tests

To explain the intrinsic mechanism of the yield plateau phenomenon in commercially pure titanium, the tensile behaviors of commercially pure titanium specimens after 91.6% cryorolling and subsequent annealing at 280 ℃, 335 ℃, 450 ℃ and 600 ℃ have been studied. The results show that the yield plateau phenomenon is a result of dislocation behaviors controlled by grain size and thus only exists within a given range of mean grain size. α grain boundaries are the main dislocation multiplication sources of commercially pure titanium. Fine-grained microstructure could offer numerous dislocation multiplication locations during deformation. Once the applied stress is above the yielding strength, dislocations multiply rapidly and the mobile dislocation density is high. To retrieve the imposed strain rate, the mean dislocation velocity is bound to be low. Therefore, it takes time for them to interact with each other. As a result, the movement of dislocations is hardly blocked and the deformation could continue at a nearly constant applied stress. Consequently, the so-called yield plateau behavior presents in the tensile curves. The disappearance of yield plateau phenomenon in coarse-grained and ultrafi ne-grained microstructures is attributed to the quick realization of the mutual interactions among dislocations at the initial stage of tensile test.     

CSD1800A型钻机在青藏高原应用效果及对比分析

介绍了CSD1800A型全液压动力头式钻机在青藏高原矿区内的应用效果,并对该型钻机在实际应用中的优点进行了分析;通过与国内外其它钻机的应用效果进行对比,认为CSD1800A型钻机是一款经济实用的中深孔钻机。     

Method for evaluating the reliability of compressor impeller of turbocharger for vehicle application in plateau area

As turbocharging diesel engines for vehicle application are applied in plateau area, the environmental adaptability of engines has drawn more attention. For the environmental adaptability problem of turbocharging diesel engines for vehicle application, the present studies almost focus on the optimization of performance match between turbocharger and engine, and the reliability problem of turbocharger is almost ignored. The reliability problem of compressor impeller of turbocharger for vehicle application when diesel engines operate in plateau area is studied. Firstly, the rule that the rotational speed of turbocharger changes with the altitude height is presented, and the potential failure modes of compressor impeller are analyzed. Then, the failure behavior models of compressor impeller are built, and the reliability models of compressor impeller operating in plateau area are developed. Finally, the rule that the reliability of compressor impeller changes with the altitude height is studied, the measurements for improving the reliability of the compressor impellers of turbocharger operating in plateau area are given. The results indicate that when the operating speed of diesel engine is certain, the rotational speed of turbocharger increases with the increase of altitude height, and the failure risk of compressor impeller with the failure modes of hub fatigue and blade resonance increases. The reliability of compressor impeller decreases with the increase of altitude height, and it also decreases as the increase of number of the mission profile cycle of engine. The method proposed can not only be used to evaluating the reliability of compressor impeller when diesel engines operate in plateau area but also be applied to direct the structural optimization of compressor impeller.     

黄土高原沟壑区小流域人居环境规划的生态学途径--以陕北枣子沟小流域为例

试图将生态规划方法应用于黄土高原沟壑区小流域人居环境的研究中．首先从区域背景和调研资料入手，运用德尔菲法筛选了对人居环境建设影响较大的限制因子，通过层次分析法、地图叠加法对陕北枣子沟流域自然生态系统进行了生态敏感性分析和生态适宜度评价．在量化分析的基础上建立了小流域尺度下“生态优先”的生态安全格局和流域发展用地功能分区．分别从生态化、集约化和专业化的角度就人居环境、土地利用和产业布局提出了规划构想．     

黄河上游查让东山巨型滑坡形成条件分析

本文针对查让东山发生巨型滑坡 ,毁坏输电线路的实例 ,从区域地质和边坡稳定条件分析入手 ,着重剖析连阴雨加暴雨这一异常降水因素对滑坡的激发作用