STM32的RFID手持终端硬件设计

为满足对移动手持终端高性能、低功耗、低成本的需求,设计了一种基于STM32的RFID手持终端。介绍了以STM32F103VET6为核心,CLRC632作为读卡芯片的RFID手持终端设计方案。设计了直接耦合天线、人机接口、数据存储以及数据通信等电路。实验证明,该手持终端可以读写符合ISO／IEC14443和ISO／IEC15693标准的射频标签,读卡距离满足使用需求。     

Secure authentication scheme for passive C1G2 RFID tags

Privacy and security concerns inhibit the fast adaption of RFID technology for many applications. A number of authentication protocols that address these concerns have been proposed but real-world solutions that are secure, maintain low communication cost and can be integrated into the ubiquitous EPCglobal Class 1 Generation 2 tag protocol (C1G2) are still needed and being investigated. We present a novel authentication protocol, which offers a high level of security through the combination of a random key scheme with a strong cryptography. The protocol is applicable to resource, power and computationally constraint platforms such as RFID tags. Our investigation shows that it can provide mutual authentication, untraceability, forward and backward security as well as resistance to replay, denial-ofth-service and man-in-the-middle attacks, while retaining a competitive communication cost. The protocol has been integrated into the EPCglobal C1G2 tag protocol, which assures low implementation cost. We also present a successful implementation of our protocol on real-world components such as the INTEL WISP UHF RFID tag and a C1G2 compliant reader.     

EMAP: An efficient mutual authentication protocol for passive RFID tags

Radio frequency identification (RFID) system is a contactless automatic identification system, which uses small and low cost RFID tags. The primary problem of current security and privacy preserving schemes is that, in order to identify only one single tag, these schemes require a linear computational complexity on the server side. We propose an efficient mutual authentication protocol for passive RFID tags that provides confidentiality, untraceability, mutual authentication, and efficiency. The proposed protocol shifts the heavy burden of asymmetric encryption and decryption operations on the more powerful server side and only leaves lightweight hash operation on tag side. It is also efficient in terms of time complexity, space complexity, and communication cost, which are very important for practical large-scale RFID applications.     

基于RFID的智能家居管理系统研究与实现

本文提出了一种基于MTK平台与RFID技术的智能家居控制系统,重点研究论述了智能家居管理系统的设计与实现。硬件部分的交互双方选择了NXP公司的PN532芯片以及符合Mifare One卡片规范的RFID标签,并根据相应的标准及传输协议编写了驱动接口。软件设计部分,抽象了一种家居生活环境中的箱体模型(BoxModel),并依据本模型,实现了基于J2ME的智能家居管理系统。     

一种应用于设施农业的有源RFID系统设计

设计了一种应用于设施农业的有源RFID系统。系统选用TI公司的超低功耗芯片CC430,利用分布在设施农业大棚中的各个有源RFID系统标签节点,来监控作物生长的各种环境因素。同时,设计了上层应用软件,能有效实时的将各个标签捕获的信息存储并显示,并参照一些农作物生长模型合理提醒报警。     

基于Zigbee的无线传感网在海底观测设备实时监测中的应用

无线传感网是由微型传感器和信息采集网络组成的一种全新的信息获取平台。提出并实现了基于Zigbee的无线传感网在海底观测设备实时监测中的应用。该系统利用低频无线传感网技术,把海底观测监测设备的实时姿态信息传递给用户,能让用户及时了解仪器工作状态和故障信息,从而能有效地探测仪器设备的运行异常情况,减少和消除因仪器姿态异常引起的无效观测数据,提高了海底观测系统地工作效率和可信度。同样适用于其它水下设备姿态和相关信息的监测,有较大的推广价值。     

RFID技术在智能交通管理中应用

本文主要介绍RFDI技术定义及系统工作原理,并重点关注RFID技术在智能交通领域的实际应用方式。同时RFID技术也成功解决了车辆自动识别和信息采集问题,为智能交通管理和服务系统的建立提供了强大的信息支撑和保障。     

水泥散装无人值守系统数据管理

数据的实时性、准确性、全面性和灵活性是水泥散装无人值守高效、稳定、可靠运行的保证。本文主要以某水泥集团散装技改为例,讨论散装无人值守系统中运用的技术手段和对数据的管理。     

Embedded devices for supply chain applications: Towards hardware integration of disparate technologies

The emergence of the RFID technology and its application to supply chain processes has in particular led to the creation of such standards as the EPCglobal’s model of supply networks as a tool for materializing intra- and inter-enterprise visibility of resources and products, collaboration and integration. Among other critical uses, RFID has been deployed by supply networks to improve asset utilization, effectively combat counterfeiting, and advance targeted product recalls. However, new affordable and deployable technologies and microsensors have recently appeared and keep maturing. This paper discusses the needs and the possibilities that exist for leveraging these technologies and sensors with RFID to guarantee continuous and seamless visibility of all assets (fixed and mobile resources and field personnel) of smart enterprises, thereby expanding and complementing the roles of RFID. It examines the design challenges for the integration of these technologies for advanced logistics operations at the level of product classes or their instances. It then outlines our development of an embedded microsystem that combines RFID, GPRS, GPS and environmental sensors for applications in logistics. The prototyped microsystem demonstrated the feasibility of the multi-sensor integration paradigm that the paper proposes.     

自适应天线匹配低频RFID读写器设计

在工业现场、野外甚至水中,RFID读写器天线电特性参数将发生改变,导致阻抗不匹配和发射功率大幅下降,最终降低RFID读写器读写范围和效率。为了解决这个问题,构建了一个自适应天线匹配RFID读写器系统,该系统在基本读写器系统上增加了自适应电容匹配矩阵、正弦波均方根检测和模/数转换器。该系统通过依次配置电容矩阵,扫描天线发射信号幅度,检测出最佳匹配电容,实现天线阻抗的最佳匹配。通过实验表明,在一定范围内该系统能够实现自动的阻抗匹配,获取最大发射功率。