NDLC通信中的数据转发原理及实现

网络化配电载波通信（Network of Distribution Line Carrier）是配电网通信中的一种新形式，数据转发是实现其中的核心内容。本文探讨了一种用软件实现的数据转发方案，并且给出了NDLC通信的数据转发原理、数据冲突的处理方法及应用实例。通过设置各个通信子站的站号、记录下网络中的数据流方向，并按照一定的通信规则处理收发数据，可以将数据成功转发到目的站点。     

Impact of Phase Shifters on Locational Prices

With the introduction of restructuring in the electric power industry, the price of electricity has become the focus of power market activities. Phase shifters in a power system can mitigate or reduce transmission congestion by redirecting line flows, reduce the cost of power dispatch by adjusting locational marginal prices (LMPs), and enhance market competition by reducing the chance of market power occurrences due to limited transmission flows. This paper analyzes the role of phase shifters in restructured power systems by simulating electricity market prices. The paper further provides a comparison among various alternatives such as transmission expansion for mitigating congestion. The simulation results are analyzed for a three-bus and presented for the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 118-bus power system.     

网络实时协同设计系统

为了充分利用网络资源和计算机技术,实现跨区域的信息融合,此文在客户机/服务器模式上,提出了以协同实时化、信息分布化和管理集中化为特征的实时协同CAD设计系统(RCADS)解决方案。该系统在协同设计者之间捕获实时变化的信息,交换各方动态增量数据,具有反应迅速、数据量小、稳定性好、易于维护等特点,将为现代产品设计提供一种信息交流和知识共享的有效途径。     

温州某办公大楼玻璃幕墙热工性能参数对空调冷负荷的影响

阐述了玻璃幕墙的传热系数K值与遮阳系数Sc的取值不同对空调冷负荷的影响;指出了不能单纯以K值来评估玻璃幕墙的热工性能的优劣,Sc值对热工性能影响更大,只有综合考虑K值和Sc值及环境因素,才能选择一个节能、环保的合适玻璃幕墙.     

单层隔声窗传声损失的分析

利用有限元和边界元方法建立了单层隔声窗传声损失(TransmissionLoss)的分析模型,在此基础上分析了不同厚度玻璃的隔声性能。研究表明隔声窗在低频附近传声损失曲线显示振荡的特性,在中频附近则显示平稳的增长趋势,玻璃厚度的增加同样会增加隔声窗的隔声性能。     

硅基LiNbO3薄膜的微结构研究

利用透射电子显微镜及X射线衍射，研究脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)在Si(001)衬底上生长LiNbO3薄膜的微结构．结果表明，在600℃的衬底温度、30Pa的氧分压条件下，在硅片表面5nm厚的非晶氧化层上生长的薄膜，为c轴择优取向的单相LiNbO3晶体，本文还讨论了获得c轴择优取向LiNbO3薄膜的生长机理．     

表面致密化--一种提高烧结齿轮性能的有效方法

表面致密化与传统的粉末冶金方法相结合，可以显著改善烧结齿轮的疲劳及表面磨损性能。从而提高齿轮的寿命，同时使生产高性能齿轮的总成本降低，为用粉末冶金(PM)方法生产汽车变速箱齿轮提供了更大的可能性。本文着重讲述了使用这种方法生产高性能PM齿轮的工艺过程，同时介绍了测定致密化效果及齿轮性能的几种主要方法，并根据工艺过程比较了使用传统的机加工方法及本文所述的方法生产同性能齿轮的成本差别。最后，以两个实例分别介绍了使用上述方法对Volvo 850系第五挡变速齿轮及Scania载重车变速箱中行星齿轮的研发。     

蠕动控制在中板轧机延伸辊道上的应用

介绍韶钢中板轧机前后延伸辊道上利用PLC可编程控制器实现蠕动控制的方法．     

离子束混合过程中Au/Fe磁性膜的巨磁电阻效应在线研究

在离子柬混合和强磁场条件下，在线研究了Au/Fe磁性膜的巨磁电阻效应，发现了不同磁场强度下的离子柬混合对巨磁电阻效应影响的规律，以及不同注入条件对样品饱和磁场的影响。讨论了样品由磁性多层膜逐渐向磁性纳米颗粒膜的转变，以及与此相关的纳米磁性颗粒在磁场作用下的非各向同性生长，并通过高分辨透射电镜(TEM)观察证实了磁性膜样品中磁性纳米Fe颗粒存在各向异性生长现象。通过对室温放置了一年以上的磁性纳米颗粒膜样品的电磁物性测量，证明利用离子柬混合技术制备的纳米颗粒膜在室温具有良好的热稳定性和时间稳定性。     

Optical and microstructural investigations of porous silicon

Raman scattering and photoluminescence (PL) measurements on (100) oriented n-type crystalline silicon (c-Si) and porous silicon (PS) samples were carried out. PS samples were prepared by anodic etching of c-Si under the illumination of light for different etching times of 30, 60 and 90 min. Raman scattering from the optical phonon in PS showed the redshift of the phonon frequency, broadening and increased asymmetry of the Raman mode on increasing the etching time. Using the phonon confinement model, the average diameter of Si nanocrystallites has been estimated as 2.9, 2.6 and 2.3 nm for 30, 60 and 90 min samples, respectively. Similar size of Si crystallites has been confirmed from the high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Using 2TO phonon mode intensity, we conjectured that the disordered Si region around the pores present in 30 min PS dissolved on etching for 90 min. The photoluminescence (PL) from PS increased in intensity and blue shifted with etching time from 2.1–2.3 eV. Blue shifting of PL is consistent with quantum confinement of electron in Si nanocrystallites and their sizes are estimated as 2.4, 2.3 and 2.1 nm for 30, 60 and 90 min PS, respectively which are smaller than the Raman estimated sizes due to temperature effect. Unambiguous dominance of quantum confinement effect is reported in these PS samples.