从"普九"谈教育危机及其他

８０年代中期以来，我国为大力发展教育，提高国民素质，采取了两项重大措施：一为基本普及九年义务教育（以下简称“普九”），一为基本扫除青壮年文盲，二者并称为教育建设的“两基”，并成为改革开放以来教育发展的“重中之重”。对这利国利民的盛事，人们无不交口称赞。很自然，建国以来的一连串“政治思想”运动使本不丰富的教育资源几近消失殆尽，从“十年浩劫”中疲惫走出的广大人民，深感教育受伤之重和教育危机之深，他们真心期望我们的人民教育健康成长。而现在，我们已经下定决心，要付出数倍乃至数十倍的努力，力治教育创伤，振…     

硫氰化物测定法进展

阐述了近几年硫氰化物的测定方法，其内容可分为色谱法、光谱法、电化学法、滴定法及其他方法 。     

考虑热解反应的阴燃渐近分析

用渐近分析法对一维稳态逆流阴燃进行了分析，模型中将填充床沿气体流动方向分成三个区，预热区、氧化降解区和热解反应区，分析表明，阴燃峰值温度和阴燃传播速度主要由降解来决定，崦氧化降解和热解反应同时决定热解区的结构，推导了活性物全部转换情况下的温度分布，气固质量分布表达式     

多媒体计算机常见故障分析

随着多媒体计算机的逐步增多，自然会出现一些故障，本文分析了常见故障并给出了解决办法     

基于循环谱截面智能分析的混合信号调制识别方法

针对已有混合信号识别方法存在智能化程度低、适应性差等问题，提出了一种基于循环谱截面和深度学习相结合的智能识别方法。理论推导分析了常见混合通信信号的循环谱零谱频率截面特征；利用提出的非线性分段映射和指向性伪聚类新方法对上述截面图进行预处理特征增强，提高了截面特征的适应性和一致性；并将预处理后的特征图与经典残差网络相结合，利用深度学习网络对特征图中调制信息的深层次细节挖掘分析能力，实现了混合信号的有效识别。仿真结果表明，该方法对噪声不敏感，当信噪比不低于-2 dB时，平均识别率大于90%；且该方法对信号参数及信号间能量比变化有较好的适应能力。     

非均匀材料反平面裂纹问题的特征函数

针对非均匀材料的线弹性断裂力学基本理论问题，从理论上探讨了将均匀材料的特征函数结构即Williams解推广到非均匀材料的合理性；并以反平面问题为例，给出了该问题任意阶特征函数的定解方程；进一步给出了非均匀材料反平面问题的Williams型解．该特征函数解从理论上揭示了非均匀性对裂纹尖端场结构的影响．     

基于VC6.0的SR830数据采集系统的设计与实现

基于VC6.0实现了对SR830锁相放大器串口数据的精确采集与监测.首先,分析了光电检测系统中常用的SR830锁相放大器的串口数据传输特点,并分析了VB等环境下使用通信控件开发采集软件的不足.其次,通过需求分析,从框架建立、图形显示、通信设计等方面,对系统结构进行了构建.最后,基于VC6.0和重叠I/O,实现了数据采集系统.结果显示,该系统实现了对SR830数据的实时精确采集、显示和事后保存、历史文件比较等功能,克服了之前软件易发生溢出错误的问题,满足了光电化学检测的需要.     

非线性压缩生成的不变集的Hausdorff维数

讨论了满足开集条件，且二次可微的一族非线性压缩映射所产生的不变集的Hausdorff维数。     

The role of reservoir mediums in natural oil cracking: Preliminary experimental results in a confined system

Large amounts of data regarding the influence of temperature and pressure on the thermal stability of crude oil have been published; however, the role of reservoir mediums has received little attention. Experiments involving oil cracking in the presence of montmorillonite, illite, calcite, quartz and water were conducted in closed gold tubes to investigate the effects of these reservoir mediums on oil destruction. This was done by screening variations in the chemical and stable carbon isotopic components of nC₁₀₊ and gasoline-range hydrocarbons (nC_8?) present in various systems. Results indicated that reservoir mediums have an active role in oil cracking under experimental conditions. The concentrations of nC₁₀₊ in the cracked residues progressively decreased in systems containing oil+water+illite, oil+water+montmorillonite, oil+water, oil+water+quartz and oil+water+calcite. In comparison with the system containing oil+water, our results indicated a retardation effect for oil cracking in systems in the presence of illite and montmorillonite, and an acceleration effect on oil destruction in systems in the presence of calcite and quartz. nC₁₀₊ became increasingly depleted in ¹³C in systems with oil+water+illite, oil+water+calcite, oil+water+montmorillonite, oil+water+ quartz and oil+water. No obvious correlation was observed between concentrations and stable carbon isotopic components of nC₆-nC₈ and nC₁₀₊ in the individual systems. The discrepancies in chemical and stable carbon isotopic components of nC₆-nC₈ and nC₁₀₊ in the pyrolyzed residues highlighted the important role of reservoir mediums to control carbon-carbon cleavage of nC₁₀₊ and then the isomerization, cyclolization and aromatization reactions; as well as governing the occurrence and thermal destruction of nC₆-nC₈ under experimental conditions. This research may have critical implications in reconstructing chemical kinetic models for natural oil cracking.     

保罗·弗莱雷的师生关系观

巴西著名教育家保罗.弗莱雷提出了颇具世界影响的解放教育思想,其中对传统教育中带有压迫性质的师生关系进行了深刻的披露,倡导建立一种对话式的师生关系,这对我国当前的教育改革具有重要的借鉴意义。