反导作战任务分配方法

为充分发挥反导体系的作战能力,探讨了多任务与多资源的多属性匹配问题。以任务为中心进行反导任务分配,给出了多任务分配问题的描述。结合反导资源作战使用的实际情况,分析作战任务和资源的多维属性。通过引入资源能力负载系数,定义任务需求与资源能力之间的矢量距离。以资源冗余和最小化协同负载策略为优化原则,建立了任务分配数学模型。借鉴和改进多维动态列表规划算法的思想,设计了具体的求解步骤,确定了任务选择资源的优先级。通过案例分析,验证了所提方法的适用性。     

采用HK模型的防空反导作战网络建模分析

采用HK网络模型对防空反导作战网络进行建模,对网络度分布、集群系数、平均距离的统计特性进行分析。将网络模型与典型树状结构的防空反导网络和基于BA无标度模型的网络进行比较,表明基于HK模型的防空反导作战网络具有较好的集群系数和无标度特性,同时表明改变TF连接概率进行防空反导网络设计具有更好的灵活性。     

多自适应波束天线节点的最优组网拓扑控制

自适应波束天线由于其发射接收具有强指向性的特点,其网络拓扑控制问题、方法与全向天线存在较大不同。针对节点安装有多个空间均匀分布的自适应波束天线进行组网通信时的拓扑优化控制问题,建立了自适应波束天线和网络节点通信的数学模型;对拓扑优化控制的问题进行了分析,其问题本质是对节点安装的多部天线进行最优化链路分配。以网络通信质量的量化计算作为目标函数,提出了一种基于0-1规划的拓扑控制优化模型,并对网络连通性进行了分析,给出了两节点连通以及整个网络连通的充要判决条件。最后给出了2种不同节点数情况下的仿真计算结果,并通过穷举法验证了模型计算结果的正确性。     

微重力条件下流动与传热传质的地面模拟

为了给载人航天器热设计提供依据,考核热控系统的适应能力以及确定热湿控制参数。发展了材料－温度－湿度保持技术,以实现微重力条件下导热－对流－辐射换热与传质稳态系统的地面相似模拟。通过调整壁面热流密度分布,可以使尺寸适当缩小后的模型的材料、温度和湿度同时保持不变,同时还能抑制由重力引起的自然对流的作用,从而实现地面模型与微重力场中原型流动、换热和传质相似。并用数值方法对均匀进风条件下的流动、换热和传质的相似性进行了验证。     

方腔内混合对流换热的数值研究与模型实验

为研究方腔内混合对流向受迫对流过渡的临界参数,通过数值模拟和模型实验,得到了不同工况下的流场、温度场,并将数值结果与实验结果进行了对比,通过一系列的数值计算,取得了均匀通风方式时混合对流处于受迫对流占优状态、自然对流受到抑制时的特征参数,指出描述方腔内混合对流的特征参数Ｇｒ／Ｒｅｎ中的ｎ不等于２,并发现当自然对流引起的旋涡消失时,自然对流对换热仍有一定的影响。     

Metabolism in Porifera XII. Further informations on the biosynthesis of 3β-hydroxymethyl-A-nor-steranes in the spongeAxinella verrucosa

Summary Direct incorporation and cold trap experiments suggest that cholest-4-en-3-one is an intermediate in the conversion of cholesterol into 3-hydroxymethyl-A-nor-cholestane in the marine spongeAxinella verrucosa. Cholest-4-en-3-one is further transformed by the sponge into cholest-4-en-3-ol, 5-cholestan-3-one and 5-cholestan-3-ol; these compounds arise from side reactions, which are not part of the major metabolic route leading to 3-hydroxymethyl-A-norsteranes.     

Polyacetylenes from the spongePetrosia ficiformis found in dark caves

Summary Several high molecular weight polyacetylenes have been isolated from the spongePetrosia ficiformis found in dark caves. These compounds are related to, but different from, the polyacetylenes isolated from the same sponge living in its usual habitat.This work is a part of the Progetto finalizzato per l'Oceanografia e i Fondi Marini, CNR, Roma.The authors thank Mr G. Scognamiglio for the HPLC work, Mr C. Di Pinto for the NMR spectra and Mr G. Villani for the collection of the sponge.     

Effects of ACTH and diabetes on phospholipid metabolism in adrenal mitochondria.

Incorporation of 32P into adrenal mitochondrial phospholipids (PL) incrased in ACTH-treated rats, but it decreased in diabetics, inspite of the fact that these animals showed adrenal overacity. Since diabetics did not show increased 11 beta-hydroxylation. as opposed to ACTH-treated rats, it is suggested that the stimulation of this enzyme activity by exogenous ACTH is related to an increased turnover of PL at the mitochondrial membrane. The process is impaired in diabetics and prevents the stimulation of 11 beta-hydroxylation.     

Changes in ecdysone levels in the spiderPisaura mirabilis nymphs (Araneae,Pisauridae)

Summary RIA of ecdysones are made on nymphal extracts ofPisaura mirabilis during the intermoulting cycle. The hormone level is low during exuviation and the greatest part of the intermoulting period but increases notably before and after ecdysis. The main hormonal peak or pre-ecdysial peak is due to -ecdysone, characterized by combined TLC/RIA.Acknowledgment. We wish to thank Dr M. Hirn for his help during the manipulations and J. Britton who has translated the text into English.