基于3×3耦合器的分布反馈激光器振动传感解调算法

本文采用分布反馈(DFB)激光器作为传感头,搭建了一种基于3×3耦合器的光纤振动传感系统。在基于微分交叉相乘算法(NPS)的基础上,提出了一种新的解调算法——反演微分交叉相乘算法(iNPS)。算法利用3×3耦合器三路对称的优点,采用3×3耦合器输出的两路信号反演出第三路信号,对三路信号校正后采用NPS算法对振动信号进行解调,系统采用两个光电探测器,与传统的NPS算法相比,降低了系统的成本及复杂程度。对iNPS算法与使用两路信号进行解调的微分交叉相乘算法(NRL)进行仿真分析,比较了两种算法在不同输入振动信号的信噪比和3×3耦合器的不同对称度条件下的解调结果。结果表明,在振动信号信噪比为32 dB的情况下,iNPS算法的信纳比比NRL算法信纳比提高了37.4 dB,总谐波失真率(THD)下降了28%。并且iNPS解调算法可以在3×3耦合器三路信号不对称的情况下解调出振动信号。     

面板堆石坝动力破坏计算方法研究

提出了面板堆石坝的动力破坏准则；利用有限元法对面板堆石坝进行动力破坏计算，可以得到坝体的潜在破坏区及其扩展过程。将该方法用于模型面板堆石坝的动力破坏计算，得到和模型动力破坏试验较为一致的结果，并用该方法计算了一座面板堆石坝在地震作用下的破坏过程。     

Oldest playable musical instruments found at Jiahu early Neolithic site in China

Excavations at the early Neolithic site of Jiahu in Henan Province, China have produced what may be the earliest complete, playable, tightly-dated multinote musical instruments. Jiahu was occupied from 7000 BC to 5700 BC, considerably antedating the well known Peiligang culture. Here we describe six exquisitely made complete flutes which were found in radiocarbon-dated excavation layers, along with fragments of perhaps 30 more. The flutes are made from the ulnae of the red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis Millen) and have 5, 6, 7 and 8 holes. The best preserved flute has been played and tonally analysed. In addition to early musical artefacts, the archaeological record at Jiahu contains important information on the very foundations of Chinese society. We describe the archaeological characteristics of the Jiahu site, details concerning its dating, its place in the prehistory of the Chinese Neolithic, the ethnicity of its population and the results of a tonal analysis of a nearly 9,000-year-old musical instrument found there.     

农业机械化：十年进展与发展方向

自2004年实施农机具购置补贴10年来,农业机械化水平得到了极大的提高：2013年底,耕收种综合机械化水平达到59.48%;农机结构不断优化;三大主粮作物的综合机械化水平分别为：小麦93.7%、水稻73.1%、玉米79.8%;农机服务组织也得到了长足的发展。进一步提高农机化水平,必须抓住薄弱环节,着力发展农机社会化服务。     

盛冰期南京石笋δ18O与年纹层厚度的对比

根据南京葫芦洞一支石笋高精度^230Th年龄及纹层计数，建立年际精度时标．在21800～21180aBP时段内，石笋纹层厚度与δ^18O的良好相关性，支持纹层厚度反映夏季风降水效应的观点．两种代用指标提供了末次盛冰期持续620年的十年际分辨率季风降水信息．年纹层及δ^18O序列的功率谱分析结果表明全球冰量最大背景下十年-百年尺度的季风气候变化与太阳活动周期基本一致．     

二机流水作业带不可用区间、工件可拒绝的调度问题

考虑了二机流水作业第一台机器带不可用区间、工件可拒绝的调度问题.所有的工件都是加工可中断的,即当某一工件在不可用区间出现之前开始加工但在机器不可用时并未加工完成,在不可用区间结束后可以接着加工.目标函数是最小化接受加工工件的最大完工时间与拒绝工件的惩罚之和.此问题是NP-难的.首先提出了一个动态规划的最优算法以求解小规模问题,并给出了数值计算实例.所提出的动态规划算法的运算时间随着问题的规模成指数增长,进而又提出了一个启发式算法,并证明了该启发式算法的最坏性能比是3.     

Therapeutic applications of bone marrow-derived stem cells in liver transplantation for end-stage liver diseases

Today, liver transplantation (LT) is the only established treatment for end-stage liver diseases. The de- velopment of LT, including OLT, cadaveric LT, split LT, living donor LT (LDLT), brings hopes to patients with these diseases. However, increasing donor shortage, rejection and life-long immunosuppression with its side effects are the major limitations of this therapy strategy. Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMDSCs) are capable of differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells and contribute to liver injury repair. The microenvironment of liver injury caused by rejection, ischemia/reperfusion, loss of liver mass, recurrence of HCV and "small-for-size syndrome" after LT can attract a variety of bone marrow-derived stem cell population to the peripheral circulation and then migration to the injury liver to promote the hepatic function restoration. Additionally, BMDSCs can also take part in the functional regeneration of living donor liver after LDLT. This participation in liver regeneration may be associated to the interac- tion between SDF-1and its receptor CXCR4, involving HGF, IL-8, MMP9, and VEGF/VEGFR-2. BMDSC with its bio-characteristics could maintain the allograft tolerance from different angles and in different ways. In conclusion, BMDSCs transplantation, as a new assistant therapeutic method for LT, will ex- pand the space of LT, and provide more survival opportunities for the patients suffering liver diseases in the future.     

等离子熔积成形混相瞬态场的Level-Set方法模拟

提出了一种二维等离子熔积成形瞬态模型,该模型描述了液／气界面的自由表面发展,并模拟了熔池内流体流动和传热．采用Level—Set方法处理液／气界面边界条件,考虑了熔体流动的主要驱动力——表面张力梯度、表面曲率、浮力以及工件表面的对流散热等因素．用固液相统一模型来描述固／液界面处的熔融和凝固过程,并开发了相应的软件．对高温合金K163在不同扫描速度下的熔积层表面形貌、温度场以及熔池内流场进行了模拟分析．     

一种新颖的5.8GHz微带贴片整流天线

微带贴片整流天线质量小,接收面积大,非常适合微波飞机、高空平台等微波输电中对天线质量要求严格的场合.文中借助IE3D V10.0、ADS 2003C等仿真软件对整流天线的参数进行优化,设计了一种新颖的5.8GHz微带贴片整流天线.试验结果表明,该整流天线系统的整流效率达78.2%,从而验证了该结构设计的可行性.     

*辽宁半干旱及半湿润地区ET0时空演变规律研究

为了研究气候变化条件下辽宁省ET₀的变化特征,本文以辽宁省56个站点1954-2016年的气象数据为基础,采用FAO推荐的Penman-Monteith公式对该地区的ET₀进行推算,并利用干旱指数综合分带法,将辽宁省分为半干旱地区和半湿润地区,并在半干旱和半湿润地区分别选择4个气象站,对其ET₀的时空变化特征进行分析。结果表明：全省多年平均ET₀大致呈下降趋势,但该趋势不明显,倾向率仅为－0.0001mm.10a;全省1954-2016年日均ET₀的多年平均值为2.382mm,日均ET₀在(2.380±0.300)mm的范围内波动。8个站点中喀左站、朝阳站、康平站、桓仁站、沈阳站和鞍山站ET₀呈极显著下降趋势,阜新站和大连站呈显著上升趋势。对ET₀的年际变化影响较显著的气象因素是相对湿度、日照时数。